ListItem 构造函数

定义

命名空间:: System.Web.UI.WebControls

程序集:: System.Web.dll

重要

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初始化 ListItem 类的新实例。

重载

名称	说明
ListItem()	初始化 ListItem 类的新实例。
ListItem(String)	使用指定的文本数据初始化类的新实例 ListItem 。
ListItem(String, String)	使用指定的文本和值数据初始化类的新实例 ListItem 。
ListItem(String, String, Boolean)	使用指定的文本、值和已启用的数据初始化类的新实例 ListItem 。

ListItem()

初始化 ListItem 类的新实例。

public:
 ListItem();

public ListItem();

Public Sub New ()

示例

注释

下面的代码示例使用单文件代码模型，如果直接复制到代码隐藏文件中，可能无法正常工作。必须将此代码示例复制到扩展名为 .aspx 的空文本文件中。有关 Web 窗体代码模型的详细信息，请参阅 ASP.NET Web 窗体页代码模型。

<!-- The following example demonstrates adding items to and removing items
from ListBox controls. When an item is selected in ListBox1, a new ListBoxItem with
the same value can be created and added to ListBox2, if ListBox2 does not already 
contain an item with that value. When the new ListBoxItem is created, it receives 
the Value property of the selected item as its Text property, and the Text property
of the selected item as its value property. -->

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
 <head>
    <title>ListItem Example</title>
<script runat="server">
 
         void AddBtn_Click(Object Sender, EventArgs e) 
         {
             if (ListBox1.SelectedIndex > -1) 
             {
                  if (ListBox2.Items.FindByValue(ListBox1.SelectedItem.Text) == null) 
                 {
                      ListItem Item = new ListItem();
                      // Text and Value are swapped.
                     Item.Text = ListBox1.SelectedItem.Value;
                     Item.Value = ListBox1.SelectedItem.Text;
                     ListBox2.Items.Add(Item);
                  }
             }
         }
 
         void DelBtn_Click(Object Sender, EventArgs e) 
         {
             if (ListBox2.SelectedIndex > -1) 
             {
                 ListBox2.Items.Remove(ListBox2.SelectedItem);
             }
         }
 
     </script>
 
 </head>
 <body>
 
     <h3>ListItem Example</h3>
     <form id="form1" runat="server">
     <table>
     <tr><td>
         <asp:ListBox id="ListBox1" Width="100px" runat="server">
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 1">Item 1</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 2">Item 2</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 3">Item 3</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 4">Item 4</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 5" Selected="True">Item 5</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 6">Item 6</asp:ListItem>
         </asp:ListBox>
     </td><td>
         <asp:button Text="--->" OnClick="AddBtn_Click" runat="server" /><br />
         <asp:button Text="<---" OnClick="DelBtn_Click" runat="server" />
    </td><td>
         <asp:ListBox id="ListBox2" Width="100px" runat="server"/>
     </td></tr>
     </table>
     </form>
 
 </body>
 </html>

<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<!-- The following example demonstrates adding items to and removing items
from ListBox controls. When an item is selected in ListBox1, a new ListBoxItem with
the same value can be created and added to ListBox2, if ListBox2 does not already 
contain an item with that value. When the new ListBoxItem is created, it receives 
the Value property of the selected item as its Text property, and the Text property
of the selected item as its value property. -->

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
 <head>
    <title>ListItem Example</title>
<script language="VB" runat="server">
 
         Sub AddBtn_Click(Sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
             If ListBox1.SelectedIndex > -1 Then
                  If ListBox2.Items.FindByValue(ListBox1.SelectedItem.Text) is Nothing Then
                      Dim Item As ListItem = new ListItem()
                      'Text and Value are swapped
                     Item.Text = ListBox1.SelectedItem.Value
                     Item.Value = ListBox1.SelectedItem.Text
                     ListBox2.Items.Add(Item)
                  End If
             End If
         End Sub
 
         Sub DelBtn_Click(Sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
             If ListBox2.SelectedIndex > -1 Then
                 ListBox2.Items.Remove(ListBox2.SelectedItem)
             End If
         End Sub
 
     </script>
 
 </head>
 <body>
 
     <h3>ListItem Example</h3>
     <form id="form1" runat="server">
     <table>
     <tr><td>
         <asp:ListBox id="ListBox1" Width="100px" runat="server">
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 1">Item 1</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 2">Item 2</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 3">Item 3</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 4">Item 4</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 5" Selected="True">Item 5</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 6">Item 6</asp:ListItem>
         </asp:ListBox>
     </td><td>
         <asp:button Text="--->" OnClick="AddBtn_Click" runat="server" /><br />
         <asp:button Text="<---" OnClick="DelBtn_Click" runat="server" />
    </td><td>
         <asp:ListBox id="ListBox2" Width="100px" runat="server"/>
     </td></tr>
     </table>
     </form>
 
 </body>
 </html>

注解

使用此构造函数可以使用默认值创建和初始化类的新实例 ListItem 。

下表显示了实例 ListItem的初始属性值。

财产	初始值
`Text`	`null`
`Value`	`null`
`Enabled`	`true`

另请参阅

适用于

ListItem(String)

使用指定的文本数据初始化类的新实例 ListItem 。

public:
 ListItem(System::String ^ text);

public ListItem(string text);

new System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListItem : string -> System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListItem

Public Sub New (text As String)

参数

text: String

要显示在列表控件中由表示的项的文本。

示例

注释

<!-- The following example demonstrates adding items to and removing items
from ListBox controls. When an item is selected in ListBox1, a new ListBoxItem with
the same value can be created and added to ListBox2, if ListBox2 does not already 
contain an item with that text. -->

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
 <head>
    <title>ListItem Example</title>
<script runat="server">
 
         void AddBtn_Click(Object Sender, EventArgs e) 
         {
             if (ListBox1.SelectedIndex > -1) 
             {
                  if (ListBox2.Items.FindByText(ListBox1.SelectedItem.Text) == null) 
                 {
                      ListItem Item = new ListItem(ListBox1.SelectedItem.Text);
                     Item.Value = ListBox1.SelectedItem.Value;
                     ListBox2.Items.Add(Item);
                  }
             }
         }
 
         void DelBtn_Click(Object Sender, EventArgs e) 
         {
             if (ListBox2.SelectedIndex > -1) 
             {
                 ListBox2.Items.Remove(ListBox2.SelectedItem);
             }
         }
 
     </script>
 
 </head>
 <body>
 
     <h3>ListItem Example</h3>
     <form id="form1" runat="server">
     <table>
     <tr><td>
         <asp:ListBox id="ListBox1" Width="100px" runat="server">
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 1">Item 1</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 2">Item 2</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 3">Item 3</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 4">Item 4</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 5" Selected="True">Item 5</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 6">Item 6</asp:ListItem>
         </asp:ListBox>
     </td><td>
         <asp:button Text="--->" OnClick="AddBtn_Click" runat="server" /><br />
         <asp:button Text="<---" OnClick="DelBtn_Click" runat="server" />
    </td><td>
         <asp:ListBox id="ListBox2" Width="100px" runat="server"/>
     </td></tr>
     </table>
     </form>
 
 </body>
 </html>

<!-- The following example demonstrates adding items to and removing items
from ListBox controls. When an item is selected in ListBox1, a new ListBoxItem with
the same value can be created and added to ListBox2, if ListBox2 does not already 
contain an item with that text. -->

<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
 <head>
    <title>ListItem Example</title>
<script runat="server">
 
         Sub AddBtn_Click(Sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
             If ListBox1.SelectedIndex > -1 Then
                  If ListBox2.Items.FindByText(ListBox1.SelectedItem.Text) is Nothing Then
                      Dim Item As ListItem = new ListItem(ListBox1.SelectedItem.Text)
                     Item.Value = ListBox1.SelectedItem.Value
                     ListBox2.Items.Add(Item)
                  End If
             End If
         End Sub
 
         Sub DelBtn_Click(Sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
             If ListBox2.SelectedIndex > -1 Then
                 ListBox2.Items.Remove(ListBox2.SelectedItem)
             End If
         End Sub
 
     </script>
 
 </head>
 <body>
 
     <h3>ListItem Example</h3>
     <form id="form1" runat="server">
     <table>
     <tr><td>
         <asp:ListBox id="ListBox1" Width="100px" runat="server">
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 1">Item 1</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 2">Item 2</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 3">Item 3</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 4">Item 4</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 5" Selected="True">Item 5</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 6">Item 6</asp:ListItem>
         </asp:ListBox>
     </td><td>
         <asp:button Text="--->" OnClick="AddBtn_Click" runat="server" /><br />
         <asp:button Text="<---" OnClick="DelBtn_Click" runat="server" />
    </td><td>
         <asp:ListBox id="ListBox2" Width="100px" runat="server"/>
     </td></tr>
     </table>
     </form>
 
 </body>
 </html>

注解

使用此构造函数可以使用指定的文本创建和初始化类的新实例 ListItem 。

下表显示了实例 ListItem的初始属性值。

财产	初始值
`Text`	参数的值 `text` 。
`Value`	`null`
`Enabled`	`true`

另请参阅

适用于

ListItem(String, String)

使用指定的文本和值数据初始化类的新实例 ListItem 。

public:
 ListItem(System::String ^ text, System::String ^ value);

public ListItem(string text, string value);

new System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListItem : string * string -> System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListItem

Public Sub New (text As String, value As String)

参数

text: String

要显示在列表控件中由表示的项的文本。

value: String

与 . ListItem. 关联的值

示例

注释

<!-- The following example demonstrates adding items to and removing items
from ListBox controls. When an item is selected in ListBox1, a new ListBoxItem with
the same value can be created and added to ListBox2, if ListBox2 does not already 
contain an item with that text. -->

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
 <head>
    <title>ListItem Example</title>
<script runat="server">
 
         void AddBtn_Click(Object Sender, EventArgs e) 
         {
             if (ListBox1.SelectedIndex > -1) 
             {
                  if (ListBox2.Items.FindByText(ListBox1.SelectedItem.Text) == null) 
                 {
                     ListItem Item = new ListItem(ListBox1.SelectedItem.Text, 
                         ListBox1.SelectedItem.Value);
                     ListBox2.Items.Add(Item);
                  }
             }
         }
 
         void DelBtn_Click(Object Sender, EventArgs e) 
         {
             if (ListBox2.SelectedIndex > -1) 
             {
                 ListBox2.Items.Remove(ListBox2.SelectedItem);
             }
         }
 
     </script>
 
 </head>
 <body>
 
     <h3>ListItem Example</h3>
     <form id="form1" runat="server">
     <table>
     <tr><td>
         <asp:ListBox id="ListBox1" Width="100px" runat="server">
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 1">Item 1</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 2">Item 2</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 3">Item 3</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 4">Item 4</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 5" Selected="True">Item 5</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 6">Item 6</asp:ListItem>
         </asp:ListBox>
     </td><td>
         <asp:button Text="--->" OnClick="AddBtn_Click" runat="server" /><br />
         <asp:button Text="<---" OnClick="DelBtn_Click" runat="server" />
    </td><td>
         <asp:ListBox id="ListBox2" Width="100px" runat="server"/>
     </td></tr>
     </table>
     </form>
 
 </body>
 </html>

<!-- The following example demonstrates adding items to and removing items
from ListBox controls. When an item is selected in ListBox1, a new ListBoxItem with
the same value can be created and added to ListBox2, if ListBox2 does not already 
contain an item with that text. -->

<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
 <head>
    <title>ListItem Example</title>
<script runat="server">
 
         Sub AddBtn_Click(Sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
             If ListBox1.SelectedIndex > -1 Then
                  If ListBox2.Items.FindByText(ListBox1.SelectedItem.Text) is Nothing Then
                      Dim Item As ListItem = new ListItem(ListBox1.SelectedItem.Text, _
                            ListBox1.SelectedItem.Value)
                     ListBox2.Items.Add(Item)
                  End If
             End If
         End Sub
 
         Sub DelBtn_Click(Sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
             If ListBox2.SelectedIndex > -1 Then
                 ListBox2.Items.Remove(ListBox2.SelectedItem)
             End If
         End Sub
 
     </script>
 
 </head>
 <body>
 
     <h3>ListItem Example</h3>
     <form id="form1" runat="server">
     <table>
     <tr><td>
         <asp:ListBox id="ListBox1" Width="100px" runat="server">
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 1">Item 1</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 2">Item 2</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 3">Item 3</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 4">Item 4</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 5" Selected="True">Item 5</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 6">Item 6</asp:ListItem>
         </asp:ListBox>
     </td><td>
         <asp:button Text="--->" OnClick="AddBtn_Click" runat="server" /><br />
         <asp:button Text="<---" OnClick="DelBtn_Click" runat="server" />
    </td><td>
         <asp:ListBox id="ListBox2" Width="100px" runat="server"/>
     </td></tr>
     </table>
     </form>
 
 </body>
 </html>

注解

使用此构造函数可以使用指定的文本和值创建和初始化类的新实例 ListItem 。

下表显示了实例 ListItem的初始属性值。

财产	初始值
`Text`	参数的值 `text` 。
`Value`	参数的值 `value` 。
`Enabled`	`true`

另请参阅

适用于

ListItem(String, String, Boolean)

使用指定的文本、值和已启用的数据初始化类的新实例 ListItem 。

public:
 ListItem(System::String ^ text, System::String ^ value, bool enabled);

public ListItem(string text, string value, bool enabled);

new System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListItem : string * string * bool -> System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListItem

Public Sub New (text As String, value As String, enabled As Boolean)

参数

text: String

要显示在列表控件中由表示的项的文本。

value: String

与 . ListItem. 关联的值

enabled: Boolean

指示是否 ListItem 启用。

示例

以下示例演示如何向控件中添加项和从 ListBox 控件中删除项。在控件中选择ListBox1某个项时，如果控件尚未包含具有该文本的项，ListItem则可以创建具有相同值的新ListBox2控件并将其添加到ListBox2控件。在此示例中，将调用构造函数并 enabled 设置为 true. 如果使用设置为 > 调用它，则新控件将不会显示在控件中。

注释


<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
 <head>
    <title>ListItem Example</title>
<script runat="server">
 
         void AddBtn_Click(Object Sender, EventArgs e) 
         {
             if (ListBox1.SelectedIndex > -1) 
             {
                  if (ListBox2.Items.FindByText(ListBox1.SelectedItem.Text) == null) 
                 {
                     ListItem Item = new ListItem(ListBox1.SelectedItem.Text, 
                         ListBox1.SelectedItem.Value, true);
                     ListBox2.Items.Add(Item);
                  }
             }
         }
 
         void DelBtn_Click(Object Sender, EventArgs e) 
         {
             if (ListBox2.SelectedIndex > -1) 
             {
                 ListBox2.Items.Remove(ListBox2.SelectedItem);
             }
         }
 
     </script>
 
 </head>
 <body>
 
     <h3>ListItem Example</h3>
     <form id="form1" runat="server">
     <table>
     <tr><td>
         <asp:ListBox id="ListBox1" Width="100px" runat="server">
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 1">Item 1</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 2">Item 2</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 3">Item 3</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 4">Item 4</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 5" Selected="True">Item 5</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 6">Item 6</asp:ListItem>
         </asp:ListBox>
     </td><td>
         <asp:button Text="--->" OnClick="AddBtn_Click" runat="server" /><br />
         <asp:button Text="<---" OnClick="DelBtn_Click" runat="server" />
    </td><td>
         <asp:ListBox id="ListBox2" Width="100px" runat="server"/>
     </td></tr>
     </table>
     </form>
 
 </body>
 </html>


<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
 <head>
    <title>ListItem Example</title>
<script runat="server">
 
         Sub AddBtn_Click(Sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
             If ListBox1.SelectedIndex > -1 Then
                  If ListBox2.Items.FindByText(ListBox1.SelectedItem.Text) is Nothing Then
             Dim Item As ListItem = New ListItem(ListBox1.SelectedItem.Text, _
                         ListBox1.SelectedItem.Value, True)
                     ListBox2.Items.Add(Item)
                  End If
             End If
         End Sub
 
         Sub DelBtn_Click(Sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
             If ListBox2.SelectedIndex > -1 Then
                 ListBox2.Items.Remove(ListBox2.SelectedItem)
             End If
         End Sub
 
     </script>
 
 </head>
 <body>
 
     <h3>ListItem Example</h3>
     <form id="form1" runat="server">
     <table>
     <tr><td>
         <asp:ListBox id="ListBox1" Width="100px" runat="server">
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 1">Item 1</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 2">Item 2</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 3">Item 3</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 4">Item 4</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 5" Selected="True">Item 5</asp:ListItem>
             <asp:ListItem Value="Value 6">Item 6</asp:ListItem>
         </asp:ListBox>
     </td><td>
         <asp:button Text="--->" OnClick="AddBtn_Click" runat="server" /><br />
         <asp:button Text="<---" OnClick="DelBtn_Click" runat="server" />
    </td><td>
         <asp:ListBox id="ListBox2" Width="100px" runat="server"/>
     </td></tr>
     </table>
     </form>
 
 </body>
 </html>

注解

下表显示了实例 ListItem的初始属性值。

财产	初始值
`Text`	参数的值 `text` 。
`Value`	参数的值 `value` 。
`Enabled`	参数的值 `enabled` 。

另请参阅

适用于

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