UTF32Encoding.GetCharCount 方法

定义

命名空间:: System.Text

程序集:: mscorlib.dll, System.Text.Encoding.Extensions.dll

程序集:: netstandard.dll, System.Text.Encoding.Extensions.dll

程序集:: System.Text.Encoding.Extensions.dll

程序集:: mscorlib.dll

程序集:: netstandard.dll

重要

一些信息与预发行产品相关，相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。对于此处提供的信息，Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。

计算通过解码字节序列生成的字符数。

重载

名称	说明
GetCharCount(Byte[], Int32, Int32)	计算通过解码指定字节数组中的字节序列生成的字符数。
GetCharCount(Byte*, Int32)	计算通过解码从指定字节指针开始的字节序列生成的字符数。

GetCharCount(Byte[], Int32, Int32)

Source:: UTF32Encoding.cs

Source:: UTF32Encoding.cs

Source:: UTF32Encoding.cs

Source:: UTF32Encoding.cs

Source:: UTF32Encoding.cs

计算通过解码指定字节数组中的字节序列生成的字符数。

public:
 override int GetCharCount(cli::array <System::Byte> ^ bytes, int index, int count);

public override int GetCharCount(byte[] bytes, int index, int count);

override this.GetCharCount : byte[] * int * int -> int

Public Overrides Function GetCharCount (bytes As Byte(), index As Integer, count As Integer) As Integer

参数

bytes: Byte[]

包含要解码的字节序列的字节数组。

index: Int32

要解码的第一个字节的索引。

count: Int32

要解码的字节数。

Int32

通过解码指定的字节序列生成的字符数。

例外

ArgumentNullException

bytes 是 null。

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

index 或 count 小于零。

-或-

index且count不表示有效范围。bytes

-或-

生成的字节数大于可作为整数返回的最大数。

ArgumentException

错误检测已启用，并且 bytes 包含无效的字节序列。

DecoderFallbackException

发生回退（有关详细信息，请参阅 .NET 中的字符编码）

-以及-

将 DecoderFallback 设置为 DecoderExceptionFallback。

示例

以下示例将字符串编码为字节数组，然后将字节解码为字符数组。

using System;
using System.Text;

public class SamplesUTF32Encoding  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Create two instances of UTF32Encoding: one with little-endian byte order and one with big-endian byte order.
      UTF32Encoding u32LE = new UTF32Encoding( false, true, true );
      UTF32Encoding u32BE = new UTF32Encoding( true, true, true );

      // Create byte arrays from the same string containing the following characters:
      //    Latin Small Letter Z (U+007A)
      //    Latin Small Letter A (U+0061)
      //    Combining Breve (U+0306)
      //    Latin Small Letter AE With Acute (U+01FD)
      //    Greek Small Letter Beta (U+03B2)
      //    a high-surrogate value (U+D8FF)
      //    a low-surrogate value (U+DCFF)
      String myStr = "za\u0306\u01FD\u03B2\uD8FF\uDCFF";

      // barrBE uses the big-endian byte order.
      byte[] barrBE = new byte[u32BE.GetByteCount( myStr )];
      u32BE.GetBytes( myStr, 0, myStr.Length, barrBE, 0 );

      // barrLE uses the little-endian byte order.
      byte[] barrLE = new byte[u32LE.GetByteCount( myStr )];
      u32LE.GetBytes( myStr, 0, myStr.Length, barrLE, 0 );

      // Get the char counts and decode the byte arrays.
      Console.Write( "BE array with BE encoding : " );
      PrintCountsAndChars( barrBE, u32BE );
      Console.Write( "LE array with LE encoding : " );
      PrintCountsAndChars( barrLE, u32LE );

      // Decode the byte arrays using an encoding with a different byte order.
      Console.Write( "BE array with LE encoding : " );
      try  {
         PrintCountsAndChars( barrBE, u32LE );
      }
      catch ( System.ArgumentException e )  {
         Console.WriteLine( e.Message );
      }

      Console.Write( "LE array with BE encoding : " );
      try  {
         PrintCountsAndChars( barrLE, u32BE );
      }
      catch ( System.ArgumentException e )  {
         Console.WriteLine( e.Message );
      }
   }

   public static void PrintCountsAndChars( byte[] bytes, Encoding enc )  {

      // Display the name of the encoding used.
      Console.Write( "{0,-25} :", enc.ToString() );

      // Display the exact character count.
      int iCC  = enc.GetCharCount( bytes );
      Console.Write( " {0,-3}", iCC );

      // Display the maximum character count.
      int iMCC = enc.GetMaxCharCount( bytes.Length );
      Console.Write( " {0,-3} :", iMCC );

      // Decode the bytes and display the characters.
      char[] chars = new char[iCC];
      enc.GetChars( bytes, 0, bytes.Length, chars, 0 );
      Console.WriteLine( chars );
   }
}

Imports System.Text

Public Class SamplesUTF32Encoding   

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Create two instances of UTF32Encoding: one with little-endian byte order and one with big-endian byte order.
      Dim u32LE As New UTF32Encoding(False, True, True)
      Dim u32BE As New UTF32Encoding(True, True, True)


      ' Create byte arrays from the same string containing the following characters:
      '    Latin Small Letter Z (U+007A)
      '    Latin Small Letter A (U+0061)
      '    Combining Breve (U+0306)
      '    Latin Small Letter AE With Acute (U+01FD)
      '    Greek Small Letter Beta (U+03B2)
      '    a high-surrogate value (U+D8FF)
      '    a low-surrogate value (U+DCFF)
      Dim myStr As String = "za" & ChrW(&H0306) & ChrW(&H01FD) & ChrW(&H03B2) & ChrW(&HD8FF) & ChrW(&HDCFF)

      ' barrBE uses the big-endian byte order.
      ' NOTE: In Visual Basic, arrays contain one extra element by default.
      '       The following line creates an array with the exact number of elements required.
      Dim barrBE(u32BE.GetByteCount(myStr) - 1) As Byte
      u32BE.GetBytes(myStr, 0, myStr.Length, barrBE, 0)

      ' barrLE uses the little-endian byte order.
      ' NOTE: In Visual Basic, arrays contain one extra element by default.
      '       The following line creates an array with the exact number of elements required.
      Dim barrLE(u32LE.GetByteCount(myStr) - 1) As Byte
      u32LE.GetBytes(myStr, 0, myStr.Length, barrLE, 0)


      ' Get the char counts and decode the byte arrays.
      Console.Write("BE array with BE encoding : ")
      PrintCountsAndChars(barrBE, u32BE)
      Console.Write("LE array with LE encoding : ")
      PrintCountsAndChars(barrLE, u32LE)


      ' Decode the byte arrays using an encoding with a different byte order.
      Console.Write("BE array with LE encoding : ")
      Try
         PrintCountsAndChars(barrBE, u32LE)
      Catch e As System.ArgumentException
         Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
      End Try

      Console.Write("LE array with BE encoding : ")
      Try
         PrintCountsAndChars(barrLE, u32BE)
      Catch e As System.ArgumentException
         Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
      End Try

   End Sub


   Public Shared Sub PrintCountsAndChars(bytes() As Byte, enc As Encoding)

      ' Display the name of the encoding used.
      Console.Write("{0,-25} :", enc.ToString())

      ' Display the exact character count.
      Dim iCC As Integer = enc.GetCharCount(bytes)
      Console.Write(" {0,-3}", iCC)

      ' Display the maximum character count.
      Dim iMCC As Integer = enc.GetMaxCharCount(bytes.Length)
      Console.Write(" {0,-3} :", iMCC)

      ' Decode the bytes and display the characters.
      Dim chars(iCC) As Char
      enc.GetChars(bytes, 0, bytes.Length, chars, 0)
      Console.WriteLine(chars)

   End Sub

End Class

注解

该方法 GetCharCount 计算存储生成的字符的方法所需的 GetChars 确切数组大小。若要计算最大数组大小，请调用 GetMaxCharCount 该方法。该方法 GetCharCount 通常分配较少的内存，而 GetMaxCharCount 该方法通常执行速度更快。

在错误检测中，无效序列会导致此方法引发 ArgumentException。如果没有错误检测，将忽略无效序列，并且不会引发异常。

另请参阅

适用于

GetCharCount(Byte*, Int32)

Source:: UTF32Encoding.cs

Source:: UTF32Encoding.cs

Source:: UTF32Encoding.cs

Source:: UTF32Encoding.cs

Source:: UTF32Encoding.cs

重要

此 API 不符合 CLS。

计算通过解码从指定字节指针开始的字节序列生成的字符数。

public:
 override int GetCharCount(System::Byte* bytes, int count);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
[System.Security.SecurityCritical]
public override int GetCharCount(byte* bytes, int count);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public override int GetCharCount(byte* bytes, int count);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
[<System.Security.SecurityCritical>]
override this.GetCharCount : nativeptr<byte> * int -> int

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
override this.GetCharCount : nativeptr<byte> * int -> int

参数

bytes: Byte*

指向要解码的第一个字节的指针。

count: Int32