String.ToLower 方法

定义

命名空间:: System

程序集:: mscorlib.dll, System.Runtime.dll

程序集:: netstandard.dll, System.Runtime.dll

程序集:: System.Runtime.dll

程序集:: mscorlib.dll

程序集:: netstandard.dll

重要

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返回转换为小写的此字符串的副本。

重载

名称	说明
ToLower()	返回转换为小写的此字符串的副本。
ToLower(CultureInfo)	使用指定区域性的大小写规则返回转换为小写的此字符串的副本。

ToLower()

Source:: String.Manipulation.cs

Source:: String.Manipulation.cs

Source:: String.Manipulation.cs

Source:: String.Manipulation.cs

Source:: String.Manipulation.cs

返回转换为小写的此字符串的副本。

public:
 System::String ^ ToLower();

public string ToLower();

member this.ToLower : unit -> string

Public Function ToLower () As String

String

以小写形式表示的字符串。

示例

以下示例将多个混合大小写字符串转换为小写。

using System;

public class ToLowerTest {
    public static void Main() {

        string [] info = {"Name", "Title", "Age", "Location", "Gender"};

        Console.WriteLine("The initial values in the array are:");
        foreach (string s in info)
            Console.WriteLine(s);

        Console.WriteLine("{0}The lowercase of these values is:", Environment.NewLine);

        foreach (string s in info)
            Console.WriteLine(s.ToLower());

        Console.WriteLine("{0}The uppercase of these values is:", Environment.NewLine);

        foreach (string s in info)
            Console.WriteLine(s.ToUpper());
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       The initial values in the array are:
//       Name
//       Title
//       Age
//       Location
//       Gender
//
//       The lowercase of these values is:
//       name
//       title
//       age
//       location
//       gender
//
//       The uppercase of these values is:
//       NAME
//       TITLE
//       AGE
//       LOCATION
//       GENDER

open System

let info = [| "Name"; "Title"; "Age"; "Location"; "Gender" |]

printfn "The initial values in the array are:"
for s in info do
    printfn $"{s}"

printfn $"{Environment.NewLine}The lowercase of these values is:"

for s in info do
    printfn $"{s.ToLower()}"

printfn $"{Environment.NewLine}The uppercase of these values is:"

for s in info do
    printfn $"{s.ToUpper()}"
// The example displays the following output:
//       The initial values in the array are:
//       Name
//       Title
//       Age
//       Location
//       Gender
//
//       The lowercase of these values is:
//       name
//       title
//       age
//       location
//       gender
//
//       The uppercase of these values is:
//       NAME
//       TITLE
//       AGE
//       LOCATION
//       GENDER

Dim info As String() = {"Name", "Title", "Age", "Location", "Gender"}

Console.WriteLine("The initial values in the array are:")

Dim s As String
For Each s In info
    Console.WriteLine(s)
Next

Console.WriteLine("{0}The lowercase of these values is:", Environment.NewLine)

For Each s In info
    Console.WriteLine(s.ToLower())
Next

Console.WriteLine("{0}The uppercase of these values is:", Environment.NewLine)

For Each s In info
    Console.WriteLine(s.ToUpper())
Next

' The example displays the following output:
'       The initial values in the array are:
'       Name
'       Title
'       Age
'       Location
'       Gender
'       
'       The lowercase of these values is:
'       name
'       title
'       age
'       location
'       gender
'       
'       The uppercase of these values is:
'       NAME
'       TITLE
'       AGE
'       LOCATION
'       GENDER

注解

此方法考虑当前区域性的大小写规则。

注释

此方法不会修改当前实例的值。而是返回一个新字符串，在该字符串中，当前实例中的所有字符都转换为小写。

调用 ToLower() 该方法产生的大小写作将当前区域性的大小写约定考虑在内。如果需要操作系统标识符的小写或大写版本（例如文件名、命名管道或注册表项），请使用 ToLowerInvariant 或 ToUpperInvariant 方法。这会在每个区域性（与方法不同 ToLower() ）中产生相同的结果，并更高效地执行。

调用方说明

如使用字符串的最佳做法中所述，建议避免调用替换默认值的字符串大小写方法，而是调用需要显式指定参数的方法。若要使用当前区域性的大小写约定将字符转换为小写，请使用其ToLower(CultureInfo)参数的值CurrentCulture调用culture方法重载来显式发出意图。如果不需要语言感知比较，请考虑使用 Ordinal。

另请参阅

适用于

ToLower(CultureInfo)

Source:: String.Manipulation.cs

Source:: String.Manipulation.cs

Source:: String.Manipulation.cs

Source:: String.Manipulation.cs

Source:: String.Manipulation.cs

使用指定区域性的大小写规则返回转换为小写的此字符串的副本。

public:
 System::String ^ ToLower(System::Globalization::CultureInfo ^ culture);

public string ToLower(System.Globalization.CultureInfo? culture);

public string ToLower(System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture);

member this.ToLower : System.Globalization.CultureInfo -> string

Public Function ToLower (culture As CultureInfo) As String

参数

culture: CultureInfo

提供区域性特定的大小写规则的对象。如果 culture 为 null，则使用当前区域性。

String

当前字符串的等效小写形式。

示例

以下示例使用 English-United 状态和 Turkish-Turkey 区域性将两个大写字符转换为小写字符，然后比较小写字符串。大写字符串是相同的，但对于 Unicode LATIN 大写字母 I 在一个字符串中的每个匹配项，另一个字符串包含拉丁文大写字母 I WITH DOT ABOVE。

// Sample for String.ToLower(CultureInfo)

using System;
using System.Globalization;

class Sample
{
    public static void Main()
    {
    String str1 = "INDIGO";
    // str2 = str1, except each 'I' is '\u0130' (Unicode LATIN CAPITAL I WITH DOT ABOVE).
    String str2 = new String(new Char[] {'\u0130', 'N', 'D', '\u0130', 'G', 'O'});
    String str3, str4;

    Console.WriteLine();
    Console.WriteLine("str1 = '{0}'", str1);

    Console.WriteLine();
    Console.WriteLine("str1 is {0} to str2.",
         ((0 == String.CompareOrdinal(str1, str2)) ? "equal" : "not equal"));
    CodePoints("str1", str1);
    CodePoints("str2", str2);

    Console.WriteLine();
    // str3 is a lower case copy of str2, using English-United States culture.
    Console.WriteLine("str3 = Lower case copy of str2 using English-United States culture.");
    str3 = str2.ToLower(new CultureInfo("en-US", false));

    // str4 is a lower case copy of str2, using Turkish-Turkey culture.
    Console.WriteLine("str4 = Lower case copy of str2 using Turkish-Turkey culture.");
    str4 = str2.ToLower(new CultureInfo("tr-TR", false));

    // Compare the code points in str3 and str4.
    Console.WriteLine();
    Console.WriteLine("str3 is {0} to str4.",
         ((0 == String.CompareOrdinal(str3, str4)) ? "equal" : "not equal"));
    CodePoints("str3", str3);
    CodePoints("str4", str4);
    }

    public static void CodePoints(String title, String s)
    {
    Console.Write("{0}The code points in {1} are: {0}", Environment.NewLine, title);
    foreach (ushort u in s)
      Console.Write("{0:x4} ", u);
    Console.WriteLine();
    }
}
/*
This example produces the following results:

str1 = 'INDIGO'

str1 is not equal to str2.

The code points in str1 are:
0049 004e 0044 0049 0047 004f

The code points in str2 are:
0130 004e 0044 0130 0047 004f

str3 = Lower case copy of str2 using English-United States culture.
str4 = Lower case copy of str2 using Turkish-Turkey culture.

str3 is equal to str4.

The code points in str3 are:
0069 006e 0064 0069 0067 006f

The code points in str4 are:
0069 006e 0064 0069 0067 006f
*/

// Sample for String.ToLower(CultureInfo)

open System
open System.Globalization

let codePoints title s =
     printf $"{Environment.NewLine}The code points in {title} are: {Environment.NewLine}"
     for u in s do
          printf $"{u:x4} "
     printfn ""

let str1 = "INDIGO"
// str2 = str1, except each 'I' is '\u0130' (Unicode LATIN CAPITAL I WITH DOT ABOVE).
let str2 = String [| '\u0130'; 'N'; 'D'; '\u0130'; 'G'; 'O' |]

printfn $"\nstr1 = '{str1}'\n"

printfn $"""str1 is {if 0 = String.CompareOrdinal(str1, str2) then "equal" else "not equal"} to str2."""
codePoints "str1" str1
codePoints "str2" str2

// str3 is a lower case copy of str2, using English-United States culture.
printfn "\nstr3 = Lower case copy of str2 using English-United States culture."
let str3 = str2.ToLower(CultureInfo("en-US", false))

// str4 is a lower case copy of str2, using Turkish-Turkey culture.
printfn "str4 = Lower case copy of str2 using Turkish-Turkey culture."
let str4 = str2.ToLower(CultureInfo("tr-TR", false))

// Compare the code points in str3 and str4.
printfn $"""\nstr3 is {if 0 = String.CompareOrdinal(str3, str4) then "equal" else "not equal"} to str4."""
     
codePoints "str3" str3
codePoints "str4" str4

(*
This example produces the following results:

str1 = 'INDIGO'

str1 is not equal to str2.

The code points in str1 are:
0049 004e 0044 0049 0047 004f

The code points in str2 are:
0130 004e 0044 0130 0047 004f

str3 = Lower case copy of str2 using English-United States culture.
str4 = Lower case copy of str2 using Turkish-Turkey culture.

str3 is equal to str4.

The code points in str3 are:
0069 006e 0064 0069 0067 006f

The code points in str4 are:
0069 006e 0064 0069 0067 006f
*)

Public Shared Sub Run()
    Dim str1 As [String] = "INDIGO"
    ' str2 = str1, except each 'I' is '\u0130' (Unicode LATIN CAPITAL I WITH DOT ABOVE).
    Dim str2 As New [String](New [Char]() {ChrW(&H130), "N"c, "D"c, ChrW(&H130), "G"c, "O"c})
    Dim str3, str4 As [String]

    Console.WriteLine()
    Console.WriteLine("str1 = '{0}'", str1)

    Console.WriteLine()
    Console.WriteLine("str1 is {0} to str2.",
                     IIf(0 = [String].CompareOrdinal(str1, str2), "equal", "not equal"))
    CodePoints("str1", str1)
    CodePoints("str2", str2)

    Console.WriteLine()
    ' str3 is a lower case copy of str2, using English-United States culture.
    Console.WriteLine("str3 = Lower case copy of str2 using English-United States culture.")
    str3 = str2.ToLower(New CultureInfo("en-US", False))

    ' str4 is a lower case copy of str2, using Turkish-Turkey culture.
    Console.WriteLine("str4 = Lower case copy of str2 using Turkish-Turkey culture.")
    str4 = str2.ToLower(New CultureInfo("tr-TR", False))

    ' Compare the code points in str3 and str4.
    Console.WriteLine()
    Console.WriteLine("str3 is {0} to str4.",
                     IIf(0 = [String].CompareOrdinal(str3, str4), "equal", "not equal"))
    CodePoints("str3", str3)
    CodePoints("str4", str4)
End Sub

Public Shared Sub CodePoints(title As [String], s As [String])
    Console.Write("{0}The code points in {1} are: {0}", Environment.NewLine, title)
    Dim c As Char
    For Each c In s
        Console.Write("{0:x4} ", AscW(c))
    Next c
    Console.WriteLine()
End Sub

'str1 = 'INDIGO'
'
'str1 is not equal to str2.
'
'The code points in str1 are:
'0049 004e 0044 0049 0047 004f
'
'The code points in str2 are:
'0130 004e 0044 0130 0047 004f
'
'str3 = Lower case copy of str2 using English-United States culture.
'str4 = Lower case copy of str2 using Turkish-Turkey culture.
'
'str3 is equal to str4.
'
'The code points in str3 are:
'0069 006e 0064 0069 0067 006f
'
'The code points in str4 are:
'0069 006e 0064 0069 0067 006f

注解

参数指定的 culture 区域性大小写规则决定了字符串大小写的更改方式。

注释

此方法不会修改当前实例的值。而是返回一个新字符串，在该字符串中，当前实例中的所有字符都转换为小写。

如果将方法ToLower(CultureInfo)传递给CultureInfo其他CultureInfo.InvariantCulture对象，则大小写作会将区域性特定的规则考虑在内。如果需要作系统标识符的小写或大写版本（如文件名、命名管道或注册表项），请使用 ToLowerInvariant 或 ToUpperInvariant 方法。这会在每个区域性中产生相同的结果，并更高效地执行。

另请参阅

适用于

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