Single.CompareTo 方法

定义

将此实例与指定对象或另一 Single 个实例进行比较,并返回一个整数,该值指示此实例的值是小于、等于还是大于指定对象或其他 Single 实例的值。

重载

名称 说明
CompareTo(Object)

将此实例与指定的对象进行比较,并返回一个整数,该整数指示此实例的值是小于、等于还是大于指定对象的值。

CompareTo(Single)

将此实例与指定的单精度浮点数进行比较,并返回一个整数,该值指示此实例的值是小于、等于还是大于指定的单精度浮点数的值。

CompareTo(Object)

Source:
Single.cs
Source:
Single.cs
Source:
Single.cs
Source:
Single.cs
Source:
Single.cs

将此实例与指定的对象进行比较,并返回一个整数,该整数指示此实例的值是小于、等于还是大于指定对象的值。

public:
 virtual int CompareTo(System::Object ^ value);
public int CompareTo(object? value);
public int CompareTo(object value);
abstract member CompareTo : obj -> int
override this.CompareTo : obj -> int
Public Function CompareTo (value As Object) As Integer

参数

value
Object

要比较的对象,或 null

返回

一个有符号数字,指示此实例的相对值和 value

返回值 说明
小于零 此实例小于 value,或者此实例不是数字(NaN)且 value 为数字。
此实例等于 value,或者此实例和值都不是数字(NaN), PositiveInfinityNegativeInfinity
大于零 此实例大于 value,或者此实例是一个数字, value 而不是一个数字(NaN),OR valuenull

实现

例外

value不是 .Single

示例

下面的代码示例演示了该方法 CompareTo

obj1 = (Single)450;

if (a.CompareTo(obj1) < 0)
{
    Console.WriteLine("{0} is less than {1}.", a.ToString(), obj1.ToString());
}

if (a.CompareTo(obj1) > 0)
{
    Console.WriteLine("{0} is greater than {1}.", a.ToString(), obj1.ToString());
}

if (a.CompareTo(obj1) == 0)
{
    Console.WriteLine("{0} equals {1}.", a.ToString(), obj1.ToString());
}
let obj1 = single 450

if a.CompareTo obj1 < 0 then
    printfn $"{a} is less than {obj1}."

if a.CompareTo obj1 > 0 then
    printfn $"{a} is greater than {obj1}."

if a.CompareTo obj1 = 0 then
    printfn $"{a} equals {obj1}."
Obj1 = CType(450, Single)

If A.CompareTo(Obj1) < 0 Then
    Console.WriteLine(A.ToString() + " is less than " + Obj1.ToString() + ".")
End If

If (A.CompareTo(Obj1) > 0) Then
    Console.WriteLine(A.ToString() + " is greater than " + Obj1.ToString() + ".")
End If

If (A.CompareTo(Obj1) = 0) Then
    Console.WriteLine(A.ToString() + " equals " + Obj1.ToString() + ".")
End If

注解

值必须相同,才能被视为相等。 特别是当浮点值依赖于多个数学运算时,它们通常会失去精度,并且它们的值几乎完全相同,但最小有效位数除外。 因此,该方法的 CompareTo 返回值有时可能令人惊讶。 例如,将一个特定值相乘后再除以相同的值应该得到原始值,但在以下示例中,计算结果大于原始值。 使用“R” 标准数字格式字符串 显示这两个值的所有有效数字表示计算值与其最小有效位数中的原始值不同。 有关处理此类比较的信息,请参阅方法的 Equals(Single) “备注”部分。

虽然值为 NaN 的对象不被视为与另一对象(即使是它自身)的值 NaN 相等,但 IComparable<T> 接口要求 A.CompareTo(A) 返回零。

CompareTo(System.Object)

参数 value 必须是 null 或实例 Single;否则,将引发异常。 无论其值如何,任何实例 Single都被视为大于 null

using System;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
       float value1 = 16.5457f;
       float operand = 3.8899982f;
       object value2 = value1 * operand / operand;
       Console.WriteLine($"Comparing {value1} and {value2}: {value1.CompareTo(value2)}");
       Console.WriteLine();
       Console.WriteLine($"Comparing {value1:R} and {value2:R}: {value1.CompareTo(value2)}");
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       Comparing 16.5457 and 16.5457: -1
//       
//       Comparing 16.5457 and 16.545702: -1
let value1 = 16.5457f
let operand = 3.8899982f
let value2 = box (value1 * operand / operand)
printfn $"Comparing {value1} and {value2}: {value1.CompareTo value2}\n"
printfn $"Comparing {value1:R} and {value2:R}: {value1.CompareTo value2}"
// The example displays the following output:
//       Comparing 16.5457 and 16.5457: -1
//       
//       Comparing 16.5457 and 16.545702: -1
Module Example2
    Public Sub Main()
        Dim value1 As Single = 16.5457
        Dim value2 As Object = value1 * CSng(3.8899982) / CSng(3.8899982)
        Console.WriteLine("Comparing {0} and {1}: {2}",
                          value1, value2, value1.CompareTo(value2))
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine("Comparing {0:R} and {1:R}: {2}",
                          value1, value2, value1.CompareTo(value2))
    End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       Comparing 16.5457 and 16.5457: -1
'       
'       Comparing 16.5457 and 16.545702: -1

此方法实现以支持 IComparable 接口。

CompareTo(System.Single)

此方法实现 System.IComparable<T> 接口并略高于 Single.CompareTo(Object) 重载,因为它不必将 value 参数转换为对象。

using System;

public class Example2
{
   public static void Main()
   {
       float value1 = 16.5457f;
       float operand = 3.8899982f;
       float value2 = value1 * operand / operand;
       Console.WriteLine($"Comparing {value1} and {value2}: {value1.CompareTo(value2)}");
       Console.WriteLine();
       Console.WriteLine($"Comparing {value1:R} and {value2:R}: {value1.CompareTo(value2)}");
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       Comparing 16.5457 and 16.5457: -1
//       
//       Comparing 16.5457 and 16.545702: -1
let value1 = 16.5457f
let operand = 3.8899982f
let value2 = value1 * operand / operand
printfn $"Comparing {value1} and {value2}: {value1.CompareTo value2}\n"
printfn $"Comparing {value1:R} and {value2:R}: {value1.CompareTo value2}"
// The example displays the following output:
//       Comparing 16.5457 and 16.5457: -1
//       
//       Comparing 16.5457 and 16.545702: -1
Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
       Dim value1 As Single = 16.5457
       Dim value2 As Single = value1 * CSng(3.8899982) / CSng(3.8899982)
       Console.WriteLine("Comparing {0} and {1}: {2}",
                         value1, value2, value1.CompareTo(value2))
       Console.WriteLine()
       Console.WriteLine("Comparing {0:R} and {1:R}: {2}",
                         value1, value2, value1.CompareTo(value2))
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       Comparing 16.5457 and 16.5457: -1
'       
'       Comparing 16.5457 and 16.545702: -1

扩大转换

根据编程语言的不同,可能编码一个CompareTo方法,其中参数类型的比特数少于实例类型(即较窄)。 这是可能的,因为一些编程语言执行隐式扩大转换,该转换将参数表示为一个类型,其位数与实例数相同。

例如,假设实例类型为 Single ,参数类型为 Int32. Microsoft C# 编译器生成将参数值表示为 Single 对象的指令,然后生成一个 Single.CompareTo(Single) 方法,该方法比较实例的值和参数的扩大表示形式。

请参阅编程语言的文档,以确定其编译器是否执行数字类型的隐式扩展转换。 有关详细信息,请参阅 类型转换表 主题。

比较中的精度

超出文档记录精度的浮点数的精度依赖于 .NET 的实现和版本。 因此,两个特定数字的比较可能会在 .NET 的版本之间发生更改,因为数字的内部表示形式的精度可能会更改。

另请参阅

适用于

CompareTo(Single)

Source:
Single.cs
Source:
Single.cs
Source:
Single.cs
Source:
Single.cs
Source:
Single.cs

将此实例与指定的单精度浮点数进行比较,并返回一个整数,该值指示此实例的值是小于、等于还是大于指定的单精度浮点数的值。

public:
 virtual int CompareTo(float value);
public int CompareTo(float value);
abstract member CompareTo : single -> int
override this.CompareTo : single -> int
Public Function CompareTo (value As Single) As Integer

参数

value
Single

要比较的单精度浮点数。

返回

一个有符号数字,指示此实例的相对值和 value

返回值 说明
小于零 此实例小于 value,或者此实例不是数字(NaN)且 value 为数字。
此实例等于 value,或同时等于此实例, value 而不是数字 (NaN), PositiveInfinityNegativeInfinity
大于零 此实例大于 value,或者此实例是一个数字, value 而不是一个数字(NaN)。

实现

示例

下面的代码示例演示了多个值和引用类型的方法的 CompareTo 泛型和非泛型版本。

// This example demonstrates the generic and non-generic versions of the
// CompareTo method for several base types.
// The non-generic version takes a parameter of type Object, while the generic
// version takes a type-specific parameter, such as Boolean, Int32, or Double.

using System;

class Sample
{
    public static void Main()
    {
    string    nl = Environment.NewLine;
    string    msg = "{0}The following is the result of using the generic and non-generic{0}" +
                    "versions of the CompareTo method for several base types:{0}";

    DateTime  now = DateTime.Now;
// Time span = 11 days, 22 hours, 33 minutes, 44 seconds
    TimeSpan  tsX = new TimeSpan(11, 22, 33, 44);
// Version = 1.2.333.4
    Version   versX = new Version("1.2.333.4");
// Guid = CA761232-ED42-11CE-BACD-00AA0057B223
    Guid      guidX = new Guid("{CA761232-ED42-11CE-BACD-00AA0057B223}");

    Boolean  a1 = true,  a2 = true;
    Byte     b1 = 1,     b2 = 1;
    Int16    c1 = -2,    c2 = 2;
    Int32    d1 = 3,     d2 = 3;
    Int64    e1 = 4,     e2 = -4;
    Decimal  f1 = -5.5m, f2 = 5.5m;
    Single   g1 = 6.6f,  g2 = 6.6f;
    Double   h1 = 7.7d,  h2 = -7.7d;
    Char     i1 = 'A',   i2 = 'A';
    String   j1 = "abc", j2 = "abc";
    DateTime k1 = now,   k2 = now;
    TimeSpan l1 = tsX,   l2 = tsX;
    Version  m1 = versX, m2 = new Version("2.0");
    Guid     n1 = guidX, n2 = guidX;

// The following types are not CLS-compliant.
    SByte    w1 = 8,     w2 = 8;
    UInt16   x1 = 9,     x2 = 9;
    UInt32   y1 = 10,    y2 = 10;
    UInt64   z1 = 11,    z2 = 11;
//
    Console.WriteLine(msg, nl);
    try
        {
// The second and third Show method call parameters are automatically boxed because
// the second and third Show method declaration arguments expect type Object.

        Show("Boolean:  ", a1, a2, a1.CompareTo(a2), a1.CompareTo((Object)a2));
        Show("Byte:     ", b1, b2, b1.CompareTo(b2), b1.CompareTo((Object)b2));
        Show("Int16:    ", c1, c2, c1.CompareTo(c2), c1.CompareTo((Object)c2));
        Show("Int32:    ", d1, d2, d1.CompareTo(d2), d1.CompareTo((Object)d2));
        Show("Int64:    ", e1, e2, e1.CompareTo(e2), e1.CompareTo((Object)e2));
        Show("Decimal:  ", f1, f2, f1.CompareTo(f2), f1.CompareTo((Object)f2));
        Show("Single:   ", g1, g2, g1.CompareTo(g2), g1.CompareTo((Object)g2));
        Show("Double:   ", h1, h2, h1.CompareTo(h2), h1.CompareTo((Object)h2));
        Show("Char:     ", i1, i2, i1.CompareTo(i2), i1.CompareTo((Object)i2));
        Show("String:   ", j1, j2, j1.CompareTo(j2), j1.CompareTo((Object)j2));
        Show("DateTime: ", k1, k2, k1.CompareTo(k2), k1.CompareTo((Object)k2));
        Show("TimeSpan: ", l1, l2, l1.CompareTo(l2), l1.CompareTo((Object)l2));
        Show("Version:  ", m1, m2, m1.CompareTo(m2), m1.CompareTo((Object)m2));
        Show("Guid:     ", n1, n2, n1.CompareTo(n2), n1.CompareTo((Object)n2));
//
        Console.WriteLine("{0}The following types are not CLS-compliant:", nl);
        Show("SByte:    ", w1, w2, w1.CompareTo(w2), w1.CompareTo((Object)w2));
        Show("UInt16:   ", x1, x2, x1.CompareTo(x2), x1.CompareTo((Object)x2));
        Show("UInt32:   ", y1, y2, y1.CompareTo(y2), y1.CompareTo((Object)y2));
        Show("UInt64:   ", z1, z2, z1.CompareTo(z2), z1.CompareTo((Object)z2));
        }
    catch (Exception e)
        {
        Console.WriteLine(e);
        }
    }

    public static void Show(string caption, Object var1, Object var2,
                            int resultGeneric, int resultNonGeneric)
    {
    string relation;

    Console.Write(caption);
    if (resultGeneric == resultNonGeneric)
        {
        if      (resultGeneric < 0) relation = "less than";
        else if (resultGeneric > 0) relation = "greater than";
        else                        relation = "equal to";
        Console.WriteLine("{0} is {1} {2}", var1, relation, var2);
        }

// The following condition will never occur because the generic and non-generic
// CompareTo methods are equivalent.

    else
        {
        Console.WriteLine("Generic CompareTo = {0}; non-generic CompareTo = {1}",
                           resultGeneric, resultNonGeneric);
        }
   }
}
/*
This example produces the following results:

The following is the result of using the generic and non-generic versions of the
CompareTo method for several base types:

Boolean:  True is equal to True
Byte:     1 is equal to 1
Int16:    -2 is less than 2
Int32:    3 is equal to 3
Int64:    4 is greater than -4
Decimal:  -5.5 is less than 5.5
Single:   6.6 is equal to 6.6
Double:   7.7 is greater than -7.7
Char:     A is equal to A
String:   abc is equal to abc
DateTime: 12/1/2003 5:37:46 PM is equal to 12/1/2003 5:37:46 PM
TimeSpan: 11.22:33:44 is equal to 11.22:33:44
Version:  1.2.333.4 is less than 2.0
Guid:     ca761232-ed42-11ce-bacd-00aa0057b223 is equal to ca761232-ed42-11ce-bacd-00
aa0057b223

The following types are not CLS-compliant:
SByte:    8 is equal to 8
UInt16:   9 is equal to 9
UInt32:   10 is equal to 10
UInt64:   11 is equal to 11
*/
// This example demonstrates the generic and non-generic versions of the
// CompareTo method for several base types.
// The non-generic version takes a parameter of type Object, while the generic
// version takes a type-specific parameter, such as Boolean, Int32, or Double.
open System

let show caption (var1: obj) (var2: obj) resultGeneric resultNonGeneric =
    printf "%s" caption
    if resultGeneric = resultNonGeneric then
        let relation =
            if resultGeneric < 0 then "less than"
            elif resultGeneric > 0 then "greater than"
            else "equal to"
        printfn $"{var1} is {relation} {var2}"

    // The following condition will never occur because the generic and non-generic
    // CompareTo methods are equivalent.
    else
        printfn $"Generic CompareTo = {resultGeneric} non-generic CompareTo = {resultNonGeneric}"

let now = DateTime.Now
// Time span = 11 days, 22 hours, 33 minutes, 44 seconds
let tsX = TimeSpan(11, 22, 33, 44)
// Version = 1.2.333.4
let versX = Version "1.2.333.4"
// Guid = CA761232-ED42-11CE-BACD-00AA0057B223
let guidX = Guid "{CA761232-ED42-11CE-BACD-00AA0057B223}"

let a1, a2 = true, true
let b1, b2 = 1uy, 1uy
let c1, c2 = -2s, 2s
let d1, d2 = 3, 3
let e1, e2 = 4L, -4L
let f1, f2 = -5.5m, 5.5m
let g1, g2 = 6.6f, 6.6f
let h1, h2 = 7.7, -7.7
let i1, i2 = 'A', 'A'
let j1, j2 = "abc", "abc"
let k1, k2 = now, now
let l1, l2 = tsX, tsX
let m1, m2 = versX, Version "2.0"
let n1, n2 = guidX, guidX

// The following types are not CLS-compliant.
let w1, w2 = 8y, 8y
let x1, x2 = 9us, 9us
let y1, y2 = 10u, 10u
let z1, z2 = 11uL, 11uL

printfn "\nThe following is the result of using the generic and non-generic\nversions of the CompareTo method for several base types:\n"
try
    // The second and third show function call parameters are automatically boxed because
    // the second and third show function declaration arguments expect type Object.
    show "Boolean:  " a1 a2 (a1.CompareTo a2) (a1.CompareTo (a2 :> obj))

    show "Byte:     " b1 b2 (b1.CompareTo b2) (b1.CompareTo (b2 :> obj))
    show "Int16:    " c1 c2 (c1.CompareTo c2) (c1.CompareTo (c2 :> obj))
    show "Int32:    " d1 d2 (d1.CompareTo d2) (d1.CompareTo (d2 :> obj))
    show "Int64:    " e1 e2 (e1.CompareTo e2) (e1.CompareTo (e2 :> obj))
    show "Decimal:  " f1 f2 (f1.CompareTo f2) (f1.CompareTo (f2 :> obj))
    show "Single:   " g1 g2 (g1.CompareTo g2) (g1.CompareTo (g2 :> obj))
    show "Double:   " h1 h2 (h1.CompareTo h2) (h1.CompareTo (h2 :> obj))
    show "Char:     " i1 i2 (i1.CompareTo i2) (i1.CompareTo (i2 :> obj))
    show "String:   " j1 j2 (j1.CompareTo j2) (j1.CompareTo (j2 :> obj))
    show "DateTime: " k1 k2 (k1.CompareTo k2) (k1.CompareTo (k2 :> obj))
    show "TimeSpan: " l1 l2 (l1.CompareTo l2) (l1.CompareTo (l2 :> obj))
    show "Version:  " m1 m2 (m1.CompareTo m2) (m1.CompareTo (m2 :> obj))
    show "Guid:     " n1 n2 (n1.CompareTo n2) (n1.CompareTo (n2 :> obj))

    printfn "\nThe following types are not CLS-compliant:"
    show "SByte:    " w1 w2 (w1.CompareTo w2) (w1.CompareTo (w2 :> obj))
    show "UInt16:   " x1 x2 (x1.CompareTo x2) (x1.CompareTo (x2 :> obj))
    show "UInt32:   " y1 y2 (y1.CompareTo y2) (y1.CompareTo (y2 :> obj))
    show "UInt64:   " z1 z2 (z1.CompareTo z2) (z1.CompareTo (z2 :> obj))
with e -> printfn $"{e}"


// This example produces the following results:
// The following is the result of using the generic and non-generic versions of the
// CompareTo method for several base types:
// Boolean:  True is equal to True
// Byte:     1 is equal to 1
// Int16:    -2 is less than 2
// Int32:    3 is equal to 3
// Int64:    4 is greater than -4
// Decimal:  -5.5 is less than 5.5
// Single:   6.6 is equal to 6.6
// Double:   7.7 is greater than -7.7
// Char:     A is equal to A
// String:   abc is equal to abc
// DateTime: 12/1/2003 5:37:46 PM is equal to 12/1/2003 5:37:46 PM
// TimeSpan: 11.22:33:44 is equal to 11.22:33:44
// Version:  1.2.333.4 is less than 2.0
// Guid:     ca761232-ed42-11ce-bacd-00aa0057b223 is equal to ca761232-ed42-11ce-bacd-00
// aa0057b223
// The following types are not CLS-compliant:
// SByte:    8 is equal to 8
// UInt16:   9 is equal to 9
// UInt32:   10 is equal to 10
// UInt64:   11 is equal to 11
' This example demonstrates the generic and non-generic versions of the 
' CompareTo method for several base types.
' The non-generic version takes a parameter of type Object, while the generic
' version takes a type-specific parameter, such as Boolean, Int32, or Double.

Class Sample
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      Dim nl As String = Environment.NewLine
      Dim msg As String = _
          "{0}The following is the result of using the generic and non-generic{0}" & _
          "versions of the CompareTo method for several base types:{0}"
      
      Dim now As DateTime = DateTime.Now
      ' Time span = 11 days, 22 hours, 33 minutes, 44 seconds
      Dim tsX As New TimeSpan(11, 22, 33, 44)
      ' Version = 1.2.333.4
      Dim versX As New Version("1.2.333.4")
      ' Guid = CA761232-ED42-11CE-BACD-00AA0057B223
      Dim guidX As New Guid("{CA761232-ED42-11CE-BACD-00AA0057B223}")
      
      Dim a1 As [Boolean] = True,    a2 As [Boolean] = True
      Dim b1 As [Byte] = 1,          b2 As [Byte] = 1
      Dim c1 As Int16 = -2,          c2 As Int16 = 2
      Dim d1 As Int32 = 3,           d2 As Int32 = 3
      Dim e1 As Int64 = 4,           e2 As Int64 = -4
      Dim f1 As [Decimal] = -5.5D,   f2 As [Decimal] = 5.5D
      Dim g1 As [Single] = 6.6F,     g2 As [Single] = 6.6F
      Dim h1 As [Double] = 7.7,      h2 As [Double] = -7.7
      Dim i1 As [Char] = "A"c,       i2 As [Char] = "A"c
      Dim j1 As String = "abc",      j2 As String = "abc"
      Dim k1 As DateTime = now,      k2 As DateTime = now
      Dim l1 As TimeSpan = tsX,      l2 As TimeSpan = tsX
      Dim m1 As Version = versX,     m2 As New Version("2.0")
      Dim n1 As Guid = guidX,        n2 As Guid = guidX
      
      ' The following types are not CLS-compliant.
      ' SByte, UInt16, UInt32, UInt64

      Console.WriteLine(msg, nl)
      Try
         ' The second and third Show method call parameters are automatically boxed because
         ' the second and third Show method declaration arguments expect type Object.

         Show("Boolean:  ", a1, a2, a1.CompareTo(a2), a1.CompareTo(CObj(a2)))
         Show("Byte:     ", b1, b2, b1.CompareTo(b2), b1.CompareTo(CObj(b2)))
         Show("Int16:    ", c1, c2, c1.CompareTo(c2), c1.CompareTo(CObj(c2)))
         Show("Int32:    ", d1, d2, d1.CompareTo(d2), d1.CompareTo(CObj(d2)))
         Show("Int64:    ", e1, e2, e1.CompareTo(e2), e1.CompareTo(CObj(e2)))
         Show("Decimal:  ", f1, f2, f1.CompareTo(f2), f1.CompareTo(CObj(f2)))
         Show("Single:   ", g1, g2, g1.CompareTo(g2), g1.CompareTo(CObj(g2)))
         Show("Double:   ", h1, h2, h1.CompareTo(h2), h1.CompareTo(CObj(h2)))
         Show("Char:     ", i1, i2, i1.CompareTo(i2), i1.CompareTo(CObj(i2)))
         Show("String:   ", j1, j2, j1.CompareTo(j2), j1.CompareTo(CObj(j2)))
         Show("DateTime: ", k1, k2, k1.CompareTo(k2), k1.CompareTo(CObj(k2)))
         Show("TimeSpan: ", l1, l2, l1.CompareTo(l2), l1.CompareTo(CObj(l2)))
         Show("Version:  ", m1, m2, m1.CompareTo(m2), m1.CompareTo(CObj(m2)))
         Show("Guid:     ", n1, n2, n1.CompareTo(n2), n1.CompareTo(CObj(n2)))
         '
         Console.WriteLine("{0}The following types are not CLS-compliant:", nl)
         Console.WriteLine("SByte, UInt16, UInt32, UInt64")

      Catch e As Exception
         Console.WriteLine(e)
      End Try
   End Sub
   
   Public Shared Sub Show(caption As String, var1 As [Object], var2 As [Object], _
                          resultGeneric As Integer, resultNonGeneric As Integer)
      Dim relation As String
      
      Console.Write(caption)
      If resultGeneric = resultNonGeneric Then
         If resultGeneric < 0 Then
            relation = "less than"
         ElseIf resultGeneric > 0 Then
            relation = "greater than"
         Else
            relation = "equal to"
         End If
         Console.WriteLine("{0} is {1} {2}", var1, relation, var2)
      
      ' The following condition will never occur because the generic and non-generic
      ' CompareTo methods are equivalent.

      Else
         Console.WriteLine("Generic CompareTo = {0}; non-generic CompareTo = {1}", _
                            resultGeneric, resultNonGeneric)
      End If
   End Sub
End Class
'
'This example produces the following results:
'
'The following is the result of using the generic and non-generic versions of the
'CompareTo method for several base types:
'
'Boolean:  True is equal to True
'Byte:     1 is equal to 1
'Int16:    -2 is less than 2
'Int32:    3 is equal to 3
'Int64:    4 is greater than -4
'Decimal:  -5.5 is less than 5.5
'Single:   6.6 is equal to 6.6
'Double:   7.7 is greater than -7.7
'Char:     A is equal to A
'String:   abc is equal to abc
'DateTime: 12/1/2003 5:37:46 PM is equal to 12/1/2003 5:37:46 PM
'TimeSpan: 11.22:33:44 is equal to 11.22:33:44
'Version:  1.2.333.4 is less than 2.0
'Guid:     ca761232-ed42-11ce-bacd-00aa0057b223 is equal to ca761232-ed42-11ce-bacd-00
'aa0057b223
'
'The following types are not CLS-compliant:
'SByte, UInt16, UInt32, UInt64
'

注解

值必须相同,才能被视为相等。 特别是当浮点值依赖于多个数学运算时,它们通常会失去精度,并且它们的值几乎完全相同,但最小有效位数除外。 因此,该方法的 CompareTo 返回值有时可能令人惊讶。 例如,将一个特定值相乘后再除以相同的值应该得到原始值,但在以下示例中,计算结果大于原始值。 使用“R” 标准数字格式字符串 显示这两个值的所有有效数字表示计算值与其最小有效位数中的原始值不同。 有关处理此类比较的信息,请参阅方法的 Equals(Single) “备注”部分。

虽然值为 NaN 的对象不被视为与另一对象(即使是它自身)的值 NaN 相等,但 IComparable<T> 接口要求 A.CompareTo(A) 返回零。

CompareTo(System.Object)

参数 value 必须是 null 或实例 Single;否则,将引发异常。 无论其值如何,任何实例 Single都被视为大于 null

using System;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
       float value1 = 16.5457f;
       float operand = 3.8899982f;
       object value2 = value1 * operand / operand;
       Console.WriteLine($"Comparing {value1} and {value2}: {value1.CompareTo(value2)}");
       Console.WriteLine();
       Console.WriteLine($"Comparing {value1:R} and {value2:R}: {value1.CompareTo(value2)}");
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       Comparing 16.5457 and 16.5457: -1
//       
//       Comparing 16.5457 and 16.545702: -1
let value1 = 16.5457f
let operand = 3.8899982f
let value2 = box (value1 * operand / operand)
printfn $"Comparing {value1} and {value2}: {value1.CompareTo value2}\n"
printfn $"Comparing {value1:R} and {value2:R}: {value1.CompareTo value2}"
// The example displays the following output:
//       Comparing 16.5457 and 16.5457: -1
//       
//       Comparing 16.5457 and 16.545702: -1
Module Example2
    Public Sub Main()
        Dim value1 As Single = 16.5457
        Dim value2 As Object = value1 * CSng(3.8899982) / CSng(3.8899982)
        Console.WriteLine("Comparing {0} and {1}: {2}",
                          value1, value2, value1.CompareTo(value2))
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine("Comparing {0:R} and {1:R}: {2}",
                          value1, value2, value1.CompareTo(value2))
    End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       Comparing 16.5457 and 16.5457: -1
'       
'       Comparing 16.5457 and 16.545702: -1

此方法实现以支持 IComparable 接口。

CompareTo(System.Single)

此方法实现 System.IComparable<T> 接口并略高于 Single.CompareTo(Object) 重载,因为它不必将 value 参数转换为对象。

using System;

public class Example2
{
   public static void Main()
   {
       float value1 = 16.5457f;
       float operand = 3.8899982f;
       float value2 = value1 * operand / operand;
       Console.WriteLine($"Comparing {value1} and {value2}: {value1.CompareTo(value2)}");
       Console.WriteLine();
       Console.WriteLine($"Comparing {value1:R} and {value2:R}: {value1.CompareTo(value2)}");
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       Comparing 16.5457 and 16.5457: -1
//       
//       Comparing 16.5457 and 16.545702: -1
let value1 = 16.5457f
let operand = 3.8899982f
let value2 = value1 * operand / operand
printfn $"Comparing {value1} and {value2}: {value1.CompareTo value2}\n"
printfn $"Comparing {value1:R} and {value2:R}: {value1.CompareTo value2}"
// The example displays the following output:
//       Comparing 16.5457 and 16.5457: -1
//       
//       Comparing 16.5457 and 16.545702: -1
Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
       Dim value1 As Single = 16.5457
       Dim value2 As Single = value1 * CSng(3.8899982) / CSng(3.8899982)
       Console.WriteLine("Comparing {0} and {1}: {2}",
                         value1, value2, value1.CompareTo(value2))
       Console.WriteLine()
       Console.WriteLine("Comparing {0:R} and {1:R}: {2}",
                         value1, value2, value1.CompareTo(value2))
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       Comparing 16.5457 and 16.5457: -1
'       
'       Comparing 16.5457 and 16.545702: -1

扩大转换

根据编程语言的不同,可能编码一个CompareTo方法,其中参数类型的比特数少于实例类型(即较窄)。 这是可能的,因为一些编程语言执行隐式扩大转换,该转换将参数表示为一个类型,其位数与实例数相同。

例如,假设实例类型为 Single ,参数类型为 Int32. Microsoft C# 编译器生成将参数值表示为 Single 对象的指令,然后生成一个 Single.CompareTo(Single) 方法,该方法比较实例的值和参数的扩大表示形式。

请参阅编程语言的文档,以确定其编译器是否执行数字类型的隐式扩展转换。 有关详细信息,请参阅 类型转换表 主题。

比较中的精度

超出文档记录精度的浮点数的精度依赖于 .NET 的实现和版本。 因此,两个特定数字的比较可能会在 .NET 的版本之间发生更改,因为数字的内部表示形式的精度可能会更改。

另请参阅

适用于