ArrayList.IndexOf 方法

定义

命名空间:: System.Collections

程序集:: mscorlib.dll, System.Collections.NonGeneric.dll

程序集:: netstandard.dll, System.Runtime.dll

程序集:: System.Collections.NonGeneric.dll

程序集:: System.Runtime.Extensions.dll

程序集:: mscorlib.dll

程序集:: netstandard.dll

重要

一些信息与预发行产品相关，相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。对于此处提供的信息，Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。

返回值在值或部分值的第一个匹配项的 ArrayList 从零开始的索引。

重载

名称	说明
IndexOf(Object)	搜索指定的 Object 并返回整个 ArrayList匹配项中第一个匹配项的从零开始的索引。
IndexOf(Object, Int32)	搜索指定的 Object ，并返回从指定索引扩展到最后一个元素的元素 ArrayList 范围内的第一个匹配项的从零开始的索引。
IndexOf(Object, Int32, Int32)	搜索指定的 Object 索引，并返回从指定索引开始且包含指定数量的元素的元素 ArrayList 范围内的第一个匹配项的从零开始的索引。

IndexOf(Object)

Source:: ArrayList.cs

Source:: ArrayList.cs

Source:: ArrayList.cs

Source:: ArrayList.cs

Source:: ArrayList.cs

搜索指定的 Object 并返回整个 ArrayList匹配项中第一个匹配项的从零开始的索引。

public:
 virtual int IndexOf(System::Object ^ value);

public virtual int IndexOf(object value);

public virtual int IndexOf(object? value);

abstract member IndexOf : obj -> int
override this.IndexOf : obj -> int

Public Overridable Function IndexOf (value As Object) As Integer

参数

value: Object

在 Object . 中查找的ArrayList 该值可以是 null。

Int32

如果找到，则为整个value内第一个匹配项ArrayList的从零开始的索引;否则为 -1。

实现

IndexOf(Object)

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何确定指定元素的第一个匹配项的索引。

using System;
using System.Collections;
public class SamplesArrayList
{

    public static void Main()
    {

        // Creates and initializes a new ArrayList with three elements of the same value.
        ArrayList myAL = new ArrayList();
        myAL.Add( "the" );
        myAL.Add( "quick" );
        myAL.Add( "brown" );
        myAL.Add( "fox" );
        myAL.Add( "jumps" );
        myAL.Add( "over" );
        myAL.Add( "the" );
        myAL.Add( "lazy" );
        myAL.Add( "dog" );
        myAL.Add( "in" );
        myAL.Add( "the" );
        myAL.Add( "barn" );

        // Displays the values of the ArrayList.
        Console.WriteLine( "The ArrayList contains the following values:" );
        PrintIndexAndValues( myAL );

        // Search for the first occurrence of the duplicated value.
        string myString = "the";
        int myIndex = myAL.IndexOf( myString );
        Console.WriteLine( "The first occurrence of \"{0}\" is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );

        // Search for the first occurrence of the duplicated value in the last section of the ArrayList.
        myIndex = myAL.IndexOf( myString, 4 );
        Console.WriteLine( "The first occurrence of \"{0}\" between index 4 and the end is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );

        // Search for the first occurrence of the duplicated value in a section of the ArrayList.
        myIndex = myAL.IndexOf( myString, 6, 6 );
        Console.WriteLine( "The first occurrence of \"{0}\" between index 6 and index 11 is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );

        // Search for the first occurrence of the duplicated value in a small section at the end of the ArrayList.
        myIndex = myAL.IndexOf( myString, 11 );
        Console.WriteLine( "The first occurrence of \"{0}\" between index 11 and the end is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );
    }

    public static void PrintIndexAndValues(IEnumerable myList)
    {
        int i = 0;
        foreach (Object obj in myList)
            Console.WriteLine("   [{0}]:    {1}", i++, obj);
        Console.WriteLine();
    }
}
/*
This code produces output similar to the following:

The ArrayList contains the following values:
   [0]:    the
   [1]:    quick
   [2]:    brown
   [3]:    fox
   [4]:    jumps
   [5]:    over
   [6]:    the
   [7]:    lazy
   [8]:    dog
   [9]:    in
   [10]:    the
   [11]:    barn

The first occurrence of "the" is at index 0.
The first occurrence of "the" between index 4 and the end is at index 6.
The first occurrence of "the" between index 6 and index 11 is at index 6.
The first occurrence of "the" between index 11 and the end is at index -1.
*/

Imports System.Collections

Public Class SamplesArrayList


    Public Shared Sub Main()

        ' Creates and initializes a new ArrayList with three elements of the same value.
        Dim myAL As New ArrayList()
        myAL.Add("the")
        myAL.Add("quick")
        myAL.Add("brown")
        myAL.Add("fox")
        myAL.Add("jumps")
        myAL.Add("over")
        myAL.Add("the")
        myAL.Add("lazy")
        myAL.Add("dog")
        myAL.Add("in")
        myAL.Add("the")
        myAL.Add("barn")

        ' Displays the values of the ArrayList.
        Console.WriteLine("The ArrayList contains the following values:")
        PrintIndexAndValues(myAL)

        ' Search for the first occurrence of the duplicated value.
        Dim myString As [String] = "the"
        Dim myIndex As Integer = myAL.IndexOf(myString)
        Console.WriteLine("The first occurrence of ""{0}"" is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex)

        ' Search for the first occurrence of the duplicated value in the last section of the ArrayList.
        myIndex = myAL.IndexOf(myString, 4)
        Console.WriteLine("The first occurrence of ""{0}"" between index 4 and the end is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex)

        ' Search for the first occurrence of the duplicated value in a section of the ArrayList.
        myIndex = myAL.IndexOf(myString, 6, 6)
        Console.WriteLine("The first occurrence of ""{0}"" between index 6 and index 11 is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex)

        ' Search for the first occurrence of the duplicated value in a small section at the end of the ArrayList.
        myIndex = myAL.IndexOf(myString, 11)
        Console.WriteLine("The first occurrence of ""{0}"" between index 11 and the end is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex)

    End Sub

    Public Shared Sub PrintIndexAndValues(ByVal myList As IEnumerable)
        Dim i As Integer
        Dim obj As [Object]
        For Each obj In myList
            Console.WriteLine("   [{0}]:    {1}", i, obj)
            i = i + 1
        Next obj
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub

End Class

' This code produces the following output.
'
' The ArrayList contains the following values:
' 	[0]:	the
' 	[1]:	quick
' 	[2]:	brown
' 	[3]:	fox
' 	[4]:	jumps
' 	[5]:	over
' 	[6]:	the
' 	[7]:	lazy
' 	[8]:	dog
' 	[9]:	in
' 	[10]:	the
' 	[11]:	barn
' 
' The first occurrence of "the" is at index 0.
' The first occurrence of "the" between index 4 and the end is at index 6.
' The first occurrence of "the" between index 6 and index 11 is at index 6.
' The first occurrence of "the" between index 11 and the end is at index -1.
'

注解

ArrayList搜索从第一个元素开始，最后一个元素结束。

此方法执行线性搜索;因此，此方法是一个O(n)操作，其中 n 。Count

此方法通过调用 Object.Equals确定相等性。

此方法使用集合的对象 Equals 和 CompareTo 方法 item 来确定项是否存在。

另请参阅

适用于

IndexOf(Object, Int32)

Source:: ArrayList.cs

Source:: ArrayList.cs

Source:: ArrayList.cs

Source:: ArrayList.cs

Source:: ArrayList.cs

搜索指定的 Object ，并返回从指定索引扩展到最后一个元素的元素 ArrayList 范围内的第一个匹配项的从零开始的索引。

public:
 virtual int IndexOf(System::Object ^ value, int startIndex);

public virtual int IndexOf(object value, int startIndex);

public virtual int IndexOf(object? value, int startIndex);

abstract member IndexOf : obj * int -> int
override this.IndexOf : obj * int -> int

Public Overridable Function IndexOf (value As Object, startIndex As Integer) As Integer

参数

value: Object

在 Object . 中查找的ArrayList 该值可以是 null。

startIndex: Int32

从零开始的搜索索引。 0 （零）在空列表中有效。

Int32

如果找到，则从value第一个匹配项到最后一个元素范围内的第ArrayList一个匹配startIndex项的从零开始的索引;否则为 -1。

例外

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

startIndex 超出有效索引 ArrayList的范围。

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何确定指定元素的第一个匹配项的索引。

using System;
using System.Collections;
public class SamplesArrayList
{

    public static void Main()
    {

        // Creates and initializes a new ArrayList with three elements of the same value.
        ArrayList myAL = new ArrayList();
        myAL.Add( "the" );
        myAL.Add( "quick" );
        myAL.Add( "brown" );
        myAL.Add( "fox" );
        myAL.Add( "jumps" );
        myAL.Add( "over" );
        myAL.Add( "the" );
        myAL.Add( "lazy" );
        myAL.Add( "dog" );
        myAL.Add( "in" );
        myAL.Add( "the" );
        myAL.Add( "barn" );

        // Displays the values of the ArrayList.
        Console.WriteLine( "The ArrayList contains the following values:" );
        PrintIndexAndValues( myAL );

        // Search for the first occurrence of the duplicated value.
        string myString = "the";
        int myIndex = myAL.IndexOf( myString );
        Console.WriteLine( "The first occurrence of \"{0}\" is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );

        // Search for the first occurrence of the duplicated value in the last section of the ArrayList.
        myIndex = myAL.IndexOf( myString, 4 );
        Console.WriteLine( "The first occurrence of \"{0}\" between index 4 and the end is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );

        // Search for the first occurrence of the duplicated value in a section of the ArrayList.
        myIndex = myAL.IndexOf( myString, 6, 6 );
        Console.WriteLine( "The first occurrence of \"{0}\" between index 6 and index 11 is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );

        // Search for the first occurrence of the duplicated value in a small section at the end of the ArrayList.
        myIndex = myAL.IndexOf( myString, 11 );
        Console.WriteLine( "The first occurrence of \"{0}\" between index 11 and the end is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );
    }

    public static void PrintIndexAndValues(IEnumerable myList)
    {
        int i = 0;
        foreach (Object obj in myList)
            Console.WriteLine("   [{0}]:    {1}", i++, obj);
        Console.WriteLine();
    }
}
/*
This code produces output similar to the following:

The ArrayList contains the following values:
   [0]:    the
   [1]:    quick
   [2]:    brown
   [3]:    fox
   [4]:    jumps
   [5]:    over
   [6]:    the
   [7]:    lazy
   [8]:    dog
   [9]:    in
   [10]:    the
   [11]:    barn

The first occurrence of "the" is at index 0.
The first occurrence of "the" between index 4 and the end is at index 6.
The first occurrence of "the" between index 6 and index 11 is at index 6.
The first occurrence of "the" between index 11 and the end is at index -1.
*/

Imports System.Collections

Public Class SamplesArrayList


    Public Shared Sub Main()

        ' Creates and initializes a new ArrayList with three elements of the same value.
        Dim myAL As New ArrayList()
        myAL.Add("the")
        myAL.Add("quick")
        myAL.Add("brown")
        myAL.Add("fox")
        myAL.Add("jumps")
        myAL.Add("over")
        myAL.Add("the")
        myAL.Add("lazy")
        myAL.Add("dog")
        myAL.Add("in")
        myAL.Add("the")
        myAL.Add("barn")

        ' Displays the values of the ArrayList.
        Console.WriteLine("The ArrayList contains the following values:")
        PrintIndexAndValues(myAL)

        ' Search for the first occurrence of the duplicated value.
        Dim myString As [String] = "the"
        Dim myIndex As Integer = myAL.IndexOf(myString)
        Console.WriteLine("The first occurrence of ""{0}"" is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex)

        ' Search for the first occurrence of the duplicated value in the last section of the ArrayList.
        myIndex = myAL.IndexOf(myString, 4)
        Console.WriteLine("The first occurrence of ""{0}"" between index 4 and the end is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex)

        ' Search for the first occurrence of the duplicated value in a section of the ArrayList.
        myIndex = myAL.IndexOf(myString, 6, 6)
        Console.WriteLine("The first occurrence of ""{0}"" between index 6 and index 11 is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex)

        ' Search for the first occurrence of the duplicated value in a small section at the end of the ArrayList.
        myIndex = myAL.IndexOf(myString, 11)
        Console.WriteLine("The first occurrence of ""{0}"" between index 11 and the end is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex)

    End Sub

    Public Shared Sub PrintIndexAndValues(ByVal myList As IEnumerable)
        Dim i As Integer
        Dim obj As [Object]
        For Each obj In myList
            Console.WriteLine("   [{0}]:    {1}", i, obj)
            i = i + 1
        Next obj
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub

End Class

' This code produces the following output.
'
' The ArrayList contains the following values:
' 	[0]:	the
' 	[1]:	quick
' 	[2]:	brown
' 	[3]:	fox
' 	[4]:	jumps
' 	[5]:	over
' 	[6]:	the
' 	[7]:	lazy
' 	[8]:	dog
' 	[9]:	in
' 	[10]:	the
' 	[11]:	barn
' 
' The first occurrence of "the" is at index 0.
' The first occurrence of "the" between index 4 and the end is at index 6.
' The first occurrence of "the" between index 6 and index 11 is at index 6.
' The first occurrence of "the" between index 11 and the end is at index -1.
'

注解

ArrayList从最后一个元素开始startIndex和结束，搜索前方。

此方法执行线性搜索;因此，此方法是一个 O(n) 操作，其中 n 元素数从 startIndex 到末尾 ArrayList。

此方法通过调用 Object.Equals确定相等性。

此方法使用集合的对象 Equals 和 CompareTo 方法 item 来确定项是否存在。

另请参阅

适用于

IndexOf(Object, Int32, Int32)

Source:: ArrayList.cs

Source:: ArrayList.cs

Source:: ArrayList.cs

Source:: ArrayList.cs

Source:: ArrayList.cs

搜索指定的 Object 索引，并返回从指定索引开始且包含指定数量的元素的元素 ArrayList 范围内的第一个匹配项的从零开始的索引。

public:
 virtual int IndexOf(System::Object ^ value, int startIndex, int count);

public virtual int IndexOf(object value, int startIndex, int count);

public virtual int IndexOf(object? value, int startIndex, int count);

abstract member IndexOf : obj * int * int -> int
override this.IndexOf : obj * int * int -> int

Public Overridable Function IndexOf (value As Object, startIndex As Integer, count As Integer) As Integer

参数

value: Object

在 Object . 中查找的ArrayList 该值可以是 null。

startIndex: Int32

从零开始的搜索索引。 0 （零）在空列表中有效。

count: Int32

要搜索的节中的元素数。

Int32

从零开始且包含value元素数的元素ArrayListstartIndex范围内的第一个匹配count项的从零开始的索引（如果找到）;否则为 -1。

例外

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

startIndex 超出有效索引 ArrayList的范围。

-或-

count 小于零。

-或-

startIndex 且 count 未在 .. 中 ArrayList指定有效节。

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何确定指定元素的第一个匹配项的索引。

using System;
using System.Collections;
public class SamplesArrayList
{

    public static void Main()
    {

        // Creates and initializes a new ArrayList with three elements of the same value.
        ArrayList myAL = new ArrayList();
        myAL.Add( "the" );
        myAL.Add( "quick" );
        myAL.Add( "brown" );
        myAL.Add( "fox" );
        myAL.Add( "jumps" );
        myAL.Add( "over" );
        myAL.Add( "the" );
        myAL.Add( "lazy" );
        myAL.Add( "dog" );
        myAL.Add( "in" );
        myAL.Add( "the" );
        myAL.Add( "barn" );

        // Displays the values of the ArrayList.
        Console.WriteLine( "The ArrayList contains the following values:" );
        PrintIndexAndValues( myAL );

        // Search for the first occurrence of the duplicated value.
        string myString = "the";
        int myIndex = myAL.IndexOf( myString );
        Console.WriteLine( "The first occurrence of \"{0}\" is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );

        // Search for the first occurrence of the duplicated value in the last section of the ArrayList.
        myIndex = myAL.IndexOf( myString, 4 );
        Console.WriteLine( "The first occurrence of \"{0}\" between index 4 and the end is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );

        // Search for the first occurrence of the duplicated value in a section of the ArrayList.
        myIndex = myAL.IndexOf( myString, 6, 6 );
        Console.WriteLine( "The first occurrence of \"{0}\" between index 6 and index 11 is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );

        // Search for the first occurrence of the duplicated value in a small section at the end of the ArrayList.
        myIndex = myAL.IndexOf( myString, 11 );
        Console.WriteLine( "The first occurrence of \"{0}\" between index 11 and the end is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );
    }

    public static void PrintIndexAndValues(IEnumerable myList)
    {
        int i = 0;
        foreach (Object obj in myList)
            Console.WriteLine("   [{0}]:    {1}", i++, obj);
        Console.WriteLine();
    }
}
/*
This code produces output similar to the following:

The ArrayList contains the following values:
   [0]:    the
   [1]:    quick
   [2]:    brown
   [3]:    fox
   [4]:    jumps
   [5]:    over
   [6]:    the
   [7]:    lazy
   [8]:    dog
   [9]:    in
   [10]:    the
   [11]:    barn

The first occurrence of "the" is at index 0.
The first occurrence of "the" between index 4 and the end is at index 6.
The first occurrence of "the" between index 6 and index 11 is at index 6.
The first occurrence of "the" between index 11 and the end is at index -1.
*/

Imports System.Collections

Public Class SamplesArrayList


    Public Shared Sub Main()

        ' Creates and initializes a new ArrayList with three elements of the same value.
        Dim myAL As New ArrayList()
        myAL.Add("the")
        myAL.Add("quick")
        myAL.Add("brown")
        myAL.Add("fox")
        myAL.Add("jumps")
        myAL.Add("over")
        myAL.Add("the")
        myAL.Add("lazy")
        myAL.Add("dog")
        myAL.Add("in")
        myAL.Add("the")
        myAL.Add("barn")

        ' Displays the values of the ArrayList.
        Console.WriteLine("The ArrayList contains the following values:")
        PrintIndexAndValues(myAL)

        ' Search for the first occurrence of the duplicated value.
        Dim myString As [String] = "the"
        Dim myIndex As Integer = myAL.IndexOf(myString)
        Console.WriteLine("The first occurrence of ""{0}"" is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex)

        ' Search for the first occurrence of the duplicated value in the last section of the ArrayList.
        myIndex = myAL.IndexOf(myString, 4)
        Console.WriteLine("The first occurrence of ""{0}"" between index 4 and the end is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex)

        ' Search for the first occurrence of the duplicated value in a section of the ArrayList.
        myIndex = myAL.IndexOf(myString, 6, 6)
        Console.WriteLine("The first occurrence of ""{0}"" between index 6 and index 11 is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex)

        ' Search for the first occurrence of the duplicated value in a small section at the end of the ArrayList.
        myIndex = myAL.IndexOf(myString, 11)
        Console.WriteLine("The first occurrence of ""{0}"" between index 11 and the end is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex)

    End Sub

    Public Shared Sub PrintIndexAndValues(ByVal myList As IEnumerable)
        Dim i As Integer
        Dim obj As [Object]
        For Each obj In myList
            Console.WriteLine("   [{0}]:    {1}", i, obj)
            i = i + 1
        Next obj
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub

End Class

' This code produces the following output.
'
' The ArrayList contains the following values:
' 	[0]:	the
' 	[1]:	quick
' 	[2]:	brown
' 	[3]:	fox
' 	[4]:	jumps
' 	[5]:	over
' 	[6]:	the
' 	[7]:	lazy
' 	[8]:	dog
' 	[9]:	in
' 	[10]:	the
' 	[11]:	barn
' 
' The first occurrence of "the" is at index 0.
' The first occurrence of "the" between index 4 and the end is at index 6.
' The first occurrence of "the" between index 6 and index 11 is at index 6.
' The first occurrence of "the" between index 11 and the end is at index -1.
'

注解

ArrayList如果大于 0，startIndex则从加startIndex减 1 开始count和结束count搜索前方。

此方法执行线性搜索;因此，此方法是一个O(n)操作，其中 n 。count

此方法通过调用 Object.Equals确定相等性。

此方法使用集合的对象 Equals 和 CompareTo 方法 item 来确定项是否存在。

另请参阅

适用于

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