Boolean 结构

定义

public value class bool : IComparable, IComparable<bool>, IConvertible, IEquatable<bool>

public value class bool : IComparable, IComparable<bool>, IConvertible, IEquatable<bool>, IParsable<bool>, ISpanParsable<bool>

public value class bool : IComparable, IConvertible

public value class bool : IComparable, IComparable<bool>, IEquatable<bool>

public struct Boolean : IComparable, IComparable<bool>, IConvertible, IEquatable<bool>

public readonly struct Boolean : IComparable, IComparable<bool>, IConvertible, IEquatable<bool>, IParsable<bool>, ISpanParsable<bool>

public readonly struct Boolean : IComparable, IComparable<bool>, IConvertible, IEquatable<bool>

[System.Serializable]
public struct Boolean : IComparable, IConvertible

[System.Serializable]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public struct Boolean : IComparable, IComparable<bool>, IConvertible, IEquatable<bool>

public struct Boolean : IComparable, IComparable<bool>, IEquatable<bool>

type bool = struct
    interface IConvertible

type bool = struct
    interface IConvertible
    interface IParsable<bool>
    interface ISpanParsable<bool>

[<System.Serializable>]
type bool = struct
    interface IConvertible

[<System.Serializable>]
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type bool = struct
    interface IConvertible

type bool = struct

Public Structure Boolean
Implements IComparable, IComparable(Of Boolean), IConvertible, IEquatable(Of Boolean)

Public Structure Boolean
Implements IComparable, IComparable(Of Boolean), IConvertible, IEquatable(Of Boolean), IParsable(Of Boolean), ISpanParsable(Of Boolean)

Public Structure Boolean
Implements IComparable, IConvertible

Public Structure Boolean
Implements IComparable, IComparable(Of Boolean), IEquatable(Of Boolean)

继承

Object

ValueType

Boolean

属性

SerializableAttribute ComVisibleAttribute

实现

IComparable IComparable<Boolean> IConvertible IEquatable<Boolean> IParsable<Boolean> IParsable<TSelf> ISpanParsable<Boolean>

注解

Boolean实例可以有两个值之一：true或 false。

该 Boolean 结构提供支持以下任务的方法：

• 将布尔值转换为字符串： ToString
• 分析字符串以将它们转换为布尔值： ParseTryParse
• 比较值： CompareToEquals

本文介绍这些任务和其他使用情况详细信息。

设置布尔值的格式

Boolean 的字符串表示为 true 值时是“True”，为 false 值时是“False”。 Boolean 值的字符串表示形式由只读字段 TrueString 和 FalseString 定义。

使用此方法将 ToString 布尔值转换为字符串。 布尔结构包含两个ToString重载: 不带参数的ToString()方法和带有一个控制格式设置参数的ToString(IFormatProvider)方法。 但是，由于忽略此参数，这两个重载会生成相同的字符串。 该 ToString(IFormatProvider) 方法不支持文化敏感的格式。

下面的示例演示了使用 ToString 该方法的格式设置。 请注意，C# 和 VB 示例使用 复合格式设置 功能，而 F# 示例使用 字符串内插。 在这两种情况下，都会隐式调用ToString方法。

using System;

public class Example10
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      bool raining = false;
      bool busLate = true;

      Console.WriteLine($"It is raining: {raining}");
      Console.WriteLine($"The bus is late: {busLate}");
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       It is raining: False
//       The bus is late: True

let raining = false
let busLate = true

printfn $"It is raining: {raining}"
printfn $"The bus is late: {busLate}"

// The example displays the following output:
//       It is raining: False
//       The bus is late: True

Module Example9
    Public Sub Main()
        Dim raining As Boolean = False
        Dim busLate As Boolean = True

        Console.WriteLine("It is raining: {0}", raining)
        Console.WriteLine("The bus is late: {0}", busLate)
    End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       It is raining: False
'       The bus is late: True

Boolean由于结构只能有两个值，因此可以轻松添加自定义格式。 对于其他字符串文本替换为“True”和“False”的简单自定义格式，可以使用语言支持的任何条件计算功能，例如 C# 中的 条件运算符 或 Visual Basic 中的 If 运算符 。 以下示例使用此方法将值的格式设置为 Boolean “是”和“否”，而不是“True”和“False”。

using System;

public class Example11
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        bool raining = false;
        bool busLate = true;

        Console.WriteLine($"It is raining: {(raining ? "Yes" : "No")}");
        Console.WriteLine($"The bus is late: {(busLate ? "Yes" : "No")}");
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       It is raining: No
//       The bus is late: Yes

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim raining As Boolean = False
      Dim busLate As Boolean = True

      Console.WriteLine("It is raining: {0}", 
                        If(raining, "Yes", "No"))
      Console.WriteLine("The bus is late: {0}", 
                        If(busLate, "Yes", "No"))
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       It is raining: No
'       The bus is late: Yes

let raining = false
let busLate = true

printfn $"""It is raining: %s{if raining then "Yes" else "No"}"""
printfn $"""The bus is late: %s{if busLate then "Yes" else "No"}"""

// The example displays the following output:
//       It is raining: No
//       The bus is late: Yes

对于更加复杂的自定义格式化操作，包括文化敏感的格式化，可以调用 String.Format(IFormatProvider, String, Object[]) 方法并提供 ICustomFormatter 实现。 以下示例实现 ICustomFormatter 和 IFormatProvider 接口，为英语（美国）、法语（法国）和俄语（俄罗斯）文化提供文化敏感的布尔字符串。

using System;
using System.Globalization;

public class Example4
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      String[] cultureNames = { "", "en-US", "fr-FR", "ru-RU" };
      foreach (var cultureName in cultureNames) {
         bool value = true;
         CultureInfo culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture(cultureName);
         BooleanFormatter formatter = new BooleanFormatter(culture);

         string result = string.Format(formatter, "Value for '{0}': {1}", culture.Name, value);
         Console.WriteLine(result);
      }
   }
}

public class BooleanFormatter : ICustomFormatter, IFormatProvider
{
   private CultureInfo culture;

   public BooleanFormatter() : this(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture)
   { }

   public BooleanFormatter(CultureInfo culture)
   {
      this.culture = culture;
   }

   public Object GetFormat(Type formatType)
   {
      if (formatType == typeof(ICustomFormatter))
         return this;
      else
         return null;
   }

   public string Format(string fmt, Object arg, IFormatProvider formatProvider)
   {
      // Exit if another format provider is used.
      if (! formatProvider.Equals(this)) return null;

      // Exit if the type to be formatted is not a Boolean
      if (! (arg is Boolean)) return null;

      bool value = (bool) arg;
      return culture.Name switch 
     {
         "en-US" => value.ToString(),
         "fr-FR" => value ? "vrai" : "faux",
         "ru-RU" => value ? "верно" : "неверно",
         _  => value.ToString(),
      };
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       Value for '': True
//       Value for 'en-US': True
//       Value for 'fr-FR': vrai
//       Value for 'ru-RU': верно

open System
open System.Globalization

type BooleanFormatter(culture) =
    interface ICustomFormatter with
        member this.Format(_, arg, formatProvider) =
            if formatProvider <> this then null
            else
                match arg with
                | :? bool as value -> 
                    match culture.Name with 
                    | "en-US" -> string arg
                    | "fr-FR" when value -> "vrai"
                    | "fr-FR" -> "faux"
                    | "ru-RU" when value -> "верно"
                    | "ru-RU" -> "неверно"
                    | _ -> string arg
                | _ -> null
    interface IFormatProvider with
        member this.GetFormat(formatType) =
            if formatType = typeof<ICustomFormatter> then this
            else null
    new() = BooleanFormatter CultureInfo.CurrentCulture

let cultureNames = [ ""; "en-US"; "fr-FR"; "ru-RU" ]
for cultureName in cultureNames do
    let value = true
    let culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture cultureName 
    let formatter = BooleanFormatter culture

    String.Format(formatter, "Value for '{0}': {1}", culture.Name, value)
    |> printfn "%s"

// The example displays the following output:
//       Value for '': True
//       Value for 'en-US': True
//       Value for 'fr-FR': vrai
//       Value for 'ru-RU': верно

Imports System.Globalization

Module Example4
    Public Sub Main()
        Dim cultureNames() As String = {"", "en-US", "fr-FR", "ru-RU"}
        For Each cultureName In cultureNames
            Dim value As Boolean = True
            Dim culture As CultureInfo = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture(cultureName)
            Dim formatter As New BooleanFormatter(culture)

            Dim result As String = String.Format(formatter, "Value for '{0}': {1}", culture.Name, value)
            Console.WriteLine(result)
        Next
    End Sub
End Module

Public Class BooleanFormatter 
   Implements ICustomFormatter, IFormatProvider
   
   Private culture As CultureInfo
   
   Public Sub New()
      Me.New(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture)
   End Sub
   
   Public Sub New(culture As CultureInfo)
      Me.culture = culture 
   End Sub
   
   Public Function GetFormat(formatType As Type) As Object _
                   Implements IFormatProvider.GetFormat
      If formatType Is GetType(ICustomFormatter) Then
         Return Me
      Else
         Return Nothing
      End If                
   End Function
   
   Public Function Format(fmt As String, arg As Object, 
                          formatProvider As IFormatProvider) As String _
                   Implements ICustomFormatter.Format
      ' Exit if another format provider is used.
      If Not formatProvider.Equals(Me) Then Return Nothing
      
      ' Exit if the type to be formatted is not a Boolean
      If Not TypeOf arg Is Boolean Then Return Nothing
      
      Dim value As Boolean = CBool(arg)
      Select culture.Name
         Case "en-US"
            Return value.ToString()
         Case "fr-FR"
            If value Then
               Return "vrai"
            Else
               Return "faux"
            End If      
         Case "ru-RU"
            If value Then
               Return "верно"
            Else
               Return "неверно"
            End If   
         Case Else
            Return value.ToString()  
      End Select
   End Function
End Class
' The example displays the following output:
'          Value for '': True
'          Value for 'en-US': True
'          Value for 'fr-FR': vrai
'          Value for 'ru-RU': верно

（可选）可以使用 资源文件 来定义文化特定的布尔字符串。

转换为布尔值和从布尔值转换

该 Boolean 结构实现 IConvertible 接口。 因此，可以使用Convert类在 .NET 中对Boolean值和任何其他基元类型执行转换，或者调用Boolean结构的显式实现。 但是，不支持 Boolean 与以下类型之间的转换，因此相应的转换方法将引发 InvalidCastException 异常。

• 转换 Boolean 和 Char （ Convert.ToBoolean(Char) 和 Convert.ToChar(Boolean) 方法）。

• 转换 Boolean 和 DateTime （ Convert.ToBoolean(DateTime) 和 Convert.ToDateTime(Boolean) 方法）。

从整型或浮点数到布尔值的所有转换将非零值转换为零值 true ，并将零值转换为 false。 以下示例通过调用 Convert.ToBoolean 类的选定的重载来说明这一点。

using System;

public class Example2
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      Byte byteValue = 12;
      Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToBoolean(byteValue));
      Byte byteValue2 = 0;
      Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToBoolean(byteValue2));
      int intValue = -16345;
      Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToBoolean(intValue));
      long longValue = 945;
      Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToBoolean(longValue));
      SByte sbyteValue = -12;
      Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToBoolean(sbyteValue));
      double dblValue = 0;
      Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToBoolean(dblValue));
      float sngValue = .0001f;
      Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToBoolean(sngValue));
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       True
//       False
//       True
//       True
//       True
//       False
//       True

open System

let byteValue = 12uy
printfn $"{Convert.ToBoolean byteValue}"
let byteValue2 = 0uy
printfn $"{Convert.ToBoolean byteValue2}"
let intValue = -16345
printfn $"{Convert.ToBoolean intValue}"
let longValue = 945L
printfn $"{Convert.ToBoolean longValue}"
let sbyteValue = -12y
printfn $"{Convert.ToBoolean sbyteValue}"
let dblValue = 0.0
printfn $"{Convert.ToBoolean dblValue}"
let sngValue = 0.0001f
printfn $"{Convert.ToBoolean sngValue}"

// The example displays the following output:
//       True
//       False
//       True
//       True
//       True
//       False
//       True

Module Example2
    Public Sub Main()
        Dim byteValue As Byte = 12
        Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToBoolean(byteValue))
        Dim byteValue2 As Byte = 0
        Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToBoolean(byteValue2))
        Dim intValue As Integer = -16345
        Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToBoolean(intValue))
        Dim longValue As Long = 945
        Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToBoolean(longValue))
        Dim sbyteValue As SByte = -12
        Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToBoolean(sbyteValue))
        Dim dblValue As Double = 0
        Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToBoolean(dblValue))
        Dim sngValue As Single = 0.0001
        Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToBoolean(sngValue))
    End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       True
'       False
'       True
'       True
'       True
'       False
'       True

从布尔值转换为数值时，类的 Convert 转换方法将转换为 true 1 和 false 0。 然而，Visual Basic 转换函数会将 true 转换为 255（用于转换为 Byte 值）或 -1（用于其他所有数值转换）。 以下示例通过使用true方法将Convert转换为数值，而在 Visual Basic 示例中，使用 Visual Basic 语言自己的转换运算符。

using System;

public class Example3
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      bool flag = true;

      byte byteValue;
      byteValue = Convert.ToByte(flag);
      Console.WriteLine($"{flag} -> {byteValue}");

      sbyte sbyteValue;
      sbyteValue = Convert.ToSByte(flag);
      Console.WriteLine($"{flag} -> {sbyteValue}");

      double dblValue;
      dblValue = Convert.ToDouble(flag);
      Console.WriteLine($"{flag} -> {dblValue}");

      int intValue;
      intValue = Convert.ToInt32(flag);
      Console.WriteLine($"{flag} -> {intValue}");
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       True -> 1
//       True -> 1
//       True -> 1
//       True -> 1

open System

let flag = true

let byteValue = Convert.ToByte flag
printfn $"{flag} -> {byteValue}"

let sbyteValue = Convert.ToSByte flag
printfn $"{flag} -> {sbyteValue}"

let dblValue = Convert.ToDouble flag
printfn $"{flag} -> {dblValue}"

let intValue = Convert.ToInt32(flag);
printfn $"{flag} -> {intValue}"

// The example displays the following output:
//       True -> 1
//       True -> 1
//       True -> 1
//       True -> 1

Module Example3
    Public Sub Main()
        Dim flag As Boolean = True

        Dim byteValue As Byte
        byteValue = Convert.ToByte(flag)
        Console.WriteLine("{0} -> {1} ({2})", flag, byteValue,
                                            byteValue.GetType().Name)
        byteValue = CByte(flag)
        Console.WriteLine("{0} -> {1} ({2})", flag, byteValue,
                                            byteValue.GetType().Name)

        Dim sbyteValue As SByte
        sbyteValue = Convert.ToSByte(flag)
        Console.WriteLine("{0} -> {1} ({2})", flag, sbyteValue,
                                            sbyteValue.GetType().Name)
        sbyteValue = CSByte(flag)
        Console.WriteLine("{0} -> {1} ({2})", flag, sbyteValue,
                                            sbyteValue.GetType().Name)

        Dim dblValue As Double
        dblValue = Convert.ToDouble(flag)
        Console.WriteLine("{0} -> {1} ({2})", flag, dblValue,
                                            dblValue.GetType().Name)
        dblValue = CDbl(flag)
        Console.WriteLine("{0} -> {1} ({2})", flag, dblValue,
                                            dblValue.GetType().Name)

        Dim intValue As Integer
        intValue = Convert.ToInt32(flag)
        Console.WriteLine("{0} -> {1} ({2})", flag, intValue,
                                            intValue.GetType().Name)
        intValue = CInt(flag)
        Console.WriteLine("{0} -> {1} ({2})", flag, intValue,
                                            intValue.GetType().Name)
    End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       True -> 1 (Byte)
'       True -> 255 (Byte)
'       True -> 1 (SByte)
'       True -> -1 (SByte)
'       True -> 1 (Double)
'       True -> -1 (Double)
'       True -> 1 (Int32)
'       True -> -1 (Int32)

有关从 Boolean 转换为字符串值的信息，请参阅 布尔值格式 部分。 有关从字符串转换为 Boolean 值的转换，请参阅 “分析布尔值 ”部分。

分析布尔值

该 Boolean 结构包括两个静态分析方法， Parse 以及 TryParse将字符串转换为布尔值。 布尔值的字符串表示形式由TrueString和FalseString字段的不区分大小写的等效值定义，这些字段的值分别为“True”和“False”。 换句话说，分析成功的唯一字符串是“True”、“False”、“true”、“false”或大小写混合的等效形式。 无法成功分析数字字符串，例如“0”或“1”。 执行字符串比较时，不考虑前导或尾随空格字符。

以下示例使用 Parse 和 TryParse 方法分析多个字符串。 请注意，只有“True”和“False”的不区分大小写等效项才能被成功解析。

using System;

public class Example7
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      string[] values = [ null, String.Empty, "True", "False",
                          "true", "false", "    true    ",
                           "TrUe", "fAlSe", "fa lse", "0",
                          "1", "-1", "string" ];
      // Parse strings using the Boolean.Parse method.
      foreach (var value in values) {
         try {
            bool flag = Boolean.Parse(value);
            Console.WriteLine($"'{value}' --> {flag}");
         }
         catch (ArgumentException) {
            Console.WriteLine("Cannot parse a null string.");
         }
         catch (FormatException) {
            Console.WriteLine($"Cannot parse '{value}'.");
         }
      }
      Console.WriteLine();
      // Parse strings using the Boolean.TryParse method.
      foreach (var value in values) {
         bool flag = false;
         if (Boolean.TryParse(value, out flag))
            Console.WriteLine($"'{value}' --> {flag}");
         else
            Console.WriteLine($"Unable to parse '{value}'");
      }
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       Cannot parse a null string.
//       Cannot parse ''.
//       'True' --> True
//       'False' --> False
//       'true' --> True
//       'false' --> False
//       '    true    ' --> True
//       'TrUe' --> True
//       'fAlSe' --> False
//       Cannot parse 'fa lse'.
//       Cannot parse '0'.
//       Cannot parse '1'.
//       Cannot parse '-1'.
//       Cannot parse 'string'.
//
//       Unable to parse ''
//       Unable to parse ''
//       'True' --> True
//       'False' --> False
//       'true' --> True
//       'false' --> False
//       '    true    ' --> True
//       'TrUe' --> True
//       'fAlSe' --> False
//       Cannot parse 'fa lse'.
//       Unable to parse '0'
//       Unable to parse '1'
//       Unable to parse '-1'
//       Unable to parse 'string'

open System

let values = 
    [ null; String.Empty; "True"; "False"
      "true"; "false"; "    true    "
      "TrUe"; "fAlSe"; "fa lse"; "0"
      "1"; "-1"; "string" ]
// Parse strings using the Boolean.Parse method.
for value in values do
    try
        let flag = Boolean.Parse value
        printfn $"'{value}' --> {flag}"
    with 
    | :? ArgumentException ->
        printfn "Cannot parse a null string."
    | :? FormatException ->
        printfn $"Cannot parse '{value}'."
printfn ""
// Parse strings using the Boolean.TryParse method.
for value in values do
    match Boolean.TryParse value with
    | true, flag -> 
        printfn $"'{value}' --> {flag}"
    | false, _ ->
        printfn $"Unable to parse '{value}'"

// The example displays the following output:
//       Cannot parse a null string.
//       Cannot parse ''.
//       'True' --> True
//       'False' --> False
//       'true' --> True
//       'false' --> False
//       '    true    ' --> True
//       'TrUe' --> True
//       'fAlSe' --> False
//       Cannot parse 'fa lse'.
//       Cannot parse '0'.
//       Cannot parse '1'.
//       Cannot parse '-1'.
//       Cannot parse 'string'.
//
//       Unable to parse ''
//       Unable to parse ''
//       'True' --> True
//       'False' --> False
//       'true' --> True
//       'false' --> False
//       '    true    ' --> True
//       'TrUe' --> True
//       'fAlSe' --> False
//       Cannot parse 'fa lse'.
//       Unable to parse '0'
//       Unable to parse '1'
//       Unable to parse '-1'
//       Unable to parse 'string'

Module Example7
    Public Sub Main()
        Dim values() As String = {Nothing, String.Empty, "True", "False",
                                 "true", "false", "    true    ",
                                 "TrUe", "fAlSe", "fa lse", "0",
                                 "1", "-1", "string"}
        ' Parse strings using the Boolean.Parse method.                    
        For Each value In values
            Try
                Dim flag As Boolean = Boolean.Parse(value)
                Console.WriteLine("'{0}' --> {1}", value, flag)
            Catch e As ArgumentException
                Console.WriteLine("Cannot parse a null string.")
            Catch e As FormatException
                Console.WriteLine("Cannot parse '{0}'.", value)
            End Try
        Next
        Console.WriteLine()
        ' Parse strings using the Boolean.TryParse method.                    
        For Each value In values
            Dim flag As Boolean = False
            If Boolean.TryParse(value, flag) Then
                Console.WriteLine("'{0}' --> {1}", value, flag)
            Else
                Console.WriteLine("Cannot parse '{0}'.", value)
            End If
        Next
    End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       Cannot parse a null string.
'       Cannot parse ''.
'       'True' --> True
'       'False' --> False
'       'true' --> True
'       'false' --> False
'       '    true    ' --> True
'       'TrUe' --> True
'       'fAlSe' --> False
'       Cannot parse 'fa lse'.
'       Cannot parse '0'.
'       Cannot parse '1'.
'       Cannot parse '-1'.
'       Cannot parse 'string'.
'       
'       Unable to parse ''
'       Unable to parse ''
'       'True' --> True
'       'False' --> False
'       'true' --> True
'       'false' --> False
'       '    true    ' --> True
'       'TrUe' --> True
'       'fAlSe' --> False
'       Cannot parse 'fa lse'.
'       Unable to parse '0'
'       Unable to parse '1'
'       Unable to parse '-1'
'       Unable to parse 'string'

如果要在 Visual Basic 中进行编程，可以使用 CBool 函数将数字的字符串表示形式转换为布尔值。 “0”会被转换为false，而任何非零值的字符串表示形式会被转换为true。 如果未在 Visual Basic 中进行编程，则必须在将数字字符串转换为数字之前将其转换为布尔值。 以下示例通过将整数数组转换为布尔值来说明这一点。

using System;

public class Example8
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      String[] values = [ "09", "12.6", "0", "-13 " ];
      foreach (var value in values) {
         bool success, result;
         int number;
         success = Int32.TryParse(value, out number);
         if (success) {
            // The method throws no exceptions.
            result = Convert.ToBoolean(number);
            Console.WriteLine($"Converted '{value}' to {result}");
         }
         else {
            Console.WriteLine($"Unable to convert '{value}'");
         }
      }
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       Converted '09' to True
//       Unable to convert '12.6'
//       Converted '0' to False
//       Converted '-13 ' to True

open System

let values = [ "09"; "12.6"; "0"; "-13 " ]
for value in values do
    match Int32.TryParse value with
    | true, number -> 
        // The method throws no exceptions.
        let result = Convert.ToBoolean number
        printfn $"Converted '{value}' to {result}"
    | false, _ ->
        printfn $"Unable to convert '{value}'"

// The example displays the following output:
//       Converted '09' to True
//       Unable to convert '12.6'
//       Converted '0' to False
//       Converted '-13 ' to True

Module Example8
    Public Sub Main()
        Dim values() As String = {"09", "12.6", "0", "-13 "}
        For Each value In values
            Dim success, result As Boolean
            Dim number As Integer
            success = Int32.TryParse(value, number)
            If success Then
                ' The method throws no exceptions.
                result = Convert.ToBoolean(number)
                Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}", value, result)
            Else
                Console.WriteLine("Unable to convert '{0}'", value)
            End If
        Next
    End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       Converted '09' to True
'       Unable to convert '12.6'
'       Converted '0' to False
'       Converted '-13 ' to True

比较布尔值

由于布尔值要么是true，要么是false，因此没有必要显式调用CompareTo方法，该方法用于指示实例是否大于、小于或等于指定的值。 通常，若要比较两个布尔变量，请调用 Equals 该方法或使用语言的相等运算符。

但是，当您想将布尔变量与文本布尔值true或false进行比较时，不需要进行显式比较，因为对布尔值的评估结果就是该布尔值。 例如，以下两个表达式是等效的，但第二个表达式更紧凑。 但是，这两种技术都提供可比的性能。

if (booleanValue == true) {

if booleanValue = true then

If booleanValue = True Then

if (booleanValue) {

if booleanValue then

If booleanValue Then

将布尔值用作二进制值

布尔值占用一个字节内存，如以下示例所示。 必须使用 /unsafe 开关编译 C# 示例。

using System;

public struct BoolStruct
{
   public bool flag1;
   public bool flag2;
   public bool flag3;
   public bool flag4;
   public bool flag5;
}

public class Example9
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      unsafe {
         BoolStruct b = new BoolStruct();
         bool* addr = (bool*) &b;
         Console.WriteLine($"Size of BoolStruct: {sizeof(BoolStruct)}");
         Console.WriteLine("Field offsets:");
         Console.WriteLine($"   flag1: {(bool*) &b.flag1 - addr}");
         Console.WriteLine($"   flag2: {(bool*) &b.flag2 - addr}");
         Console.WriteLine($"   flag3: {(bool*) &b.flag3 - addr}");
         Console.WriteLine($"   flag4: {(bool*) &b.flag4 - addr}");
         Console.WriteLine($"   flag5: {(bool*) &b.flag5 - addr}");
      }
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       Size of BoolStruct: 5
//       Field offsets:
//          flag1: 0
//          flag2: 1
//          flag3: 2
//          flag4: 3
//          flag5: 4

#nowarn "9" "51"
open FSharp.NativeInterop

[<Struct>]
type BoolStruct =
   val flag1: bool
   val flag2: bool
   val flag3: bool
   val flag4: bool
   val flag5: bool

let inline nint addr = NativePtr.toNativeInt addr

let mutable b = BoolStruct()
let addr = &&b

printfn $"Size of BoolStruct: {sizeof<BoolStruct>}"
printfn "Field offsets:"
printfn $"   flag1: {nint &&b.flag1 - nint addr}"
printfn $"   flag2: {nint &&b.flag2 - nint addr}"
printfn $"   flag3: {nint &&b.flag3 - nint addr}"
printfn $"   flag4: {nint &&b.flag4 - nint addr}"
printfn $"   flag5: {nint &&b.flag5 - nint addr}"

// The example displays the following output:
//       Size of BoolStruct: 5
//       Field offsets:
//          flag1: 0
//          flag1: 1
//          flag1: 2
//          flag1: 3
//          flag1: 4

字节的低序位用于表示其值。 值 1 表示 true;值 0 表示 false。

可以通过调用 BitConverter.GetBytes(Boolean) 该方法将布尔值转换为其二进制表示形式。 该方法返回具有单个元素的字节数组。 若要从其二进制表示形式还原布尔值，可以调用 BitConverter.ToBoolean(Byte[], Int32) 该方法。

下面的示例调用 BitConverter.GetBytes 该方法将布尔值转换为其二进制表示形式并显示值的单个位，然后调用 BitConverter.ToBoolean 该方法从二进制表示形式还原值。

using System;

public class Example1
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        bool[] flags = { true, false };
        foreach (var flag in flags)
        {
            // Get binary representation of flag.
            Byte value = BitConverter.GetBytes(flag)[0];
            Console.WriteLine($"Original value: {flag}");
            Console.WriteLine($"Binary value:   {value} ({GetBinaryString(value)})");
            // Restore the flag from its binary representation.
            bool newFlag = BitConverter.ToBoolean(new Byte[] { value }, 0);
            Console.WriteLine($"Restored value: {newFlag}{Environment.NewLine}");
        }
    }

    private static string GetBinaryString(Byte value)
    {
        string retVal = Convert.ToString(value, 2);
        return new string('0', 8 - retVal.Length) + retVal;
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       Original value: True
//       Binary value:   1 (00000001)
//       Restored value: True
//
//       Original value: False
//       Binary value:   0 (00000000)
//       Restored value: False

open System

let getBinaryString (value: byte) =
   let retValue = Convert.ToString(value, 2)
   String('0', 8 - retValue.Length) + retValue

let flags = [ true; false ]
for flag in flags do
      // Get binary representation of flag.
      let value = BitConverter.GetBytes(flag)[0];
      printfn $"Original value: {flag}"
      printfn $"Binary value:   {value} ({getBinaryString value})"
      // Restore the flag from its binary representation.
      let newFlag = BitConverter.ToBoolean([|value|], 0)
      printfn $"Restored value: {newFlag}\n"

// The example displays the following output:
//       Original value: True
//       Binary value:   1 (00000001)
//       Restored value: True
//
//       Original value: False
//       Binary value:   0 (00000000)
//       Restored value: False

Module Example1
    Public Sub Main()
        Dim flags() As Boolean = {True, False}
        For Each flag In flags
            ' Get binary representation of flag.
            Dim value As Byte = BitConverter.GetBytes(flag)(0)
            Console.WriteLine("Original value: {0}", flag)
            Console.WriteLine("Binary value:   {0} ({1})", value,
                           GetBinaryString(value))
            ' Restore the flag from its binary representation.
            Dim newFlag As Boolean = BitConverter.ToBoolean({value}, 0)
            Console.WriteLine("Restored value: {0}", newFlag)
            Console.WriteLine()
        Next
    End Sub

    Private Function GetBinaryString(value As Byte) As String
        Dim retVal As String = Convert.ToString(value, 2)
        Return New String("0"c, 8 - retVal.Length) + retVal
    End Function
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       Original value: True
'       Binary value:   1 (00000001)
'       Restored value: True
'       
'       Original value: False
'       Binary value:   0 (00000000)
'       Restored value: False

使用布尔值执行操作

本部分说明如何在应用中使用布尔值。 第一节讨论其用作标志。 第二个说明其用于算术运算的用法。

布尔值作为标志

布尔变量最常用作标志，以指示存在或缺少某些条件。 例如，在方法中 String.Compare(String, String, Boolean) ，最终参数是一个标志， ignoreCase指示两个字符串的比较是否不区分大小写（ignoreCase 是 true）或区分大小写（ignoreCase 是 false）。 然后，可以在条件语句中计算标志的值。

以下示例使用简单的控制台应用来说明如何将布尔变量用作标志。 应用接受命令行参数，这些参数允许将输出重定向到指定文件（ /f 开关），并使输出同时发送到指定文件和控制台（ /b 开关）。 该应用程序定义了一个名为 isRedirected 的标志，指示是否将输出发送到文件，并定义了一个名为 isBoth 的标志，指示输出应发送到控制台。 F# 示例使用 递归函数 分析参数。

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;

public class Example5
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      // Initialize flag variables.
      bool isRedirected = false;
      bool isBoth = false;
      String fileName = "";
      StreamWriter sw = null;

      // Get any command line arguments.
      String[] args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs();
      // Handle any arguments.
      if (args.Length > 1) {
         for (int ctr = 1; ctr < args.Length; ctr++) {
            String arg = args[ctr];
            if (arg.StartsWith("/") || arg.StartsWith("-")) {
               switch (arg.Substring(1).ToLower())
               {
                  case "f":
                     isRedirected = true;
                     if (args.Length < ctr + 2) {
                        ShowSyntax("The /f switch must be followed by a filename.");
                        return;
                     }
                     fileName = args[ctr + 1];
                     ctr++;
                     break;
                  case "b":
                     isBoth = true;
                     break;
                  default:
                     ShowSyntax(String.Format("The {0} switch is not supported",
                                              args[ctr]));
                     return;
               }
            }
         }
      }

      // If isBoth is True, isRedirected must be True.
      if (isBoth &&  ! isRedirected) {
         ShowSyntax("The /f switch must be used if /b is used.");
         return;
      }

      // Handle output.
      if (isRedirected) {
         sw = new StreamWriter(fileName);
         if (!isBoth) Console.SetOut(sw);
      }
      String msg = String.Format("Application began at {0}", DateTime.Now);
      Console.WriteLine(msg);
      if (isBoth) sw.WriteLine(msg);
      Thread.Sleep(5000);
      msg = String.Format("Application ended normally at {0}", DateTime.Now);
      Console.WriteLine(msg);
      if (isBoth) sw.WriteLine(msg);
      if (isRedirected) sw.Close();
   }

   private static void ShowSyntax(String errMsg)
   {
      Console.WriteLine(errMsg);
      Console.WriteLine("\nSyntax: Example [[/f <filename> [/b]]\n");
   }
}

open System
open System.IO
open System.Threading

let showSyntax errMsg =
    printfn $"{errMsg}\n\nSyntax: Example [[/f <filename> [/b]]\n" 

let mutable isRedirected = false
let mutable isBoth = false
let mutable fileName = ""

let rec parse = function
    | [] -> ()
    | "-b" :: rest
    | "/b" :: rest ->
        isBoth <- true
        // Parse remaining arguments.
        parse rest
    | "-f" :: file :: rest
    | "/f" :: file :: rest ->
        isRedirected <- true
        fileName <- file
        // Parse remaining arguments.
        parse rest
    | "-f" :: []
    | "/f" :: [] ->
        isRedirected <- true
        // No more arguments to parse.
    | x -> showSyntax $"The {x} switch is not supported"

Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[1..]
|> List.ofArray
|> parse

// If isBoth is True, isRedirected must be True.
if isBoth && not isRedirected then
    showSyntax "The /f switch must be used if /b is used."
// If isRedirected is True, a fileName must be specified.
elif fileName = "" && isRedirected then
    showSyntax "The /f switch must be followed by a filename."    
else
    use mutable sw = null

    // Handle output.
    let writeLine =
        if isRedirected then 
            sw <- new StreamWriter(fileName)
            if isBoth then
                fun text -> 
                    printfn "%s" text
                    sw.WriteLine text
            else sw.WriteLine
        else printfn "%s"

    writeLine $"Application began at {DateTime.Now}"
    Thread.Sleep 5000
    writeLine $"Application ended normally at {DateTime.Now}"

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Threading

Module Example5
    Public Sub Main()
        ' Initialize flag variables.
        Dim isRedirected, isBoth As Boolean
        Dim fileName As String = ""
        Dim sw As StreamWriter = Nothing

        ' Get any command line arguments.
        Dim args() As String = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()
        ' Handle any arguments.
        If args.Length > 1 Then
            For ctr = 1 To args.Length - 1
                Dim arg As String = args(ctr)
                If arg.StartsWith("/") OrElse arg.StartsWith("-") Then
                    Select Case arg.Substring(1).ToLower()
                        Case "f"
                            isRedirected = True
                            If args.Length < ctr + 2 Then
                                ShowSyntax("The /f switch must be followed by a filename.")
                                Exit Sub
                            End If
                            fileName = args(ctr + 1)
                            ctr += 1
                        Case "b"
                            isBoth = True
                        Case Else
                            ShowSyntax(String.Format("The {0} switch is not supported",
                                              args(ctr)))
                            Exit Sub
                    End Select
                End If
            Next
        End If

        ' If isBoth is True, isRedirected must be True.
        If isBoth And Not isRedirected Then
            ShowSyntax("The /f switch must be used if /b is used.")
            Exit Sub
        End If

        ' Handle output.
        If isRedirected Then
            sw = New StreamWriter(fileName)
            If Not isBoth Then
                Console.SetOut(sw)
            End If
        End If
        Dim msg As String = String.Format("Application began at {0}", Date.Now)
        Console.WriteLine(msg)
        If isBoth Then sw.WriteLine(msg)
        Thread.Sleep(5000)
        msg = String.Format("Application ended normally at {0}", Date.Now)
        Console.WriteLine(msg)
        If isBoth Then sw.WriteLine(msg)
        If isRedirected Then sw.Close()
    End Sub

    Private Sub ShowSyntax(errMsg As String)
        Console.WriteLine(errMsg)
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine("Syntax: Example [[/f <filename> [/b]]")
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub
End Module

布尔值和算术运算

布尔值有时用于指示是否存在触发数学计算的条件。 例如， hasShippingCharge 变量可能用作标志，以指示是否向发票金额添加发货费用。

由于具有 false 某个值的运算对运算的结果没有影响，因此不必将布尔值转换为整数值，才能在数学运算中使用。 相反，可以使用条件逻辑。

以下示例计算由小计、发货费用和可选服务费组成的金额。 该 hasServiceCharge 变量确定是否应用了服务费。 本示例使用条件逻辑添加服务费用金额，而不是转换为 hasServiceCharge 数值并将其乘以服务费用金额（如果适用）。

using System;

public class Example6
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      bool[] hasServiceCharges = { true, false };
      Decimal subtotal = 120.62m;
      Decimal shippingCharge = 2.50m;
      Decimal serviceCharge = 5.00m;

      foreach (var hasServiceCharge in hasServiceCharges) {
         Decimal total = subtotal + shippingCharge +
                                (hasServiceCharge ? serviceCharge : 0);
         Console.WriteLine($"hasServiceCharge = {hasServiceCharge}: The total is {total:C2}.");
      }
   }
}
// The example displays output like the following:
//       hasServiceCharge = True: The total is $128.12.
//       hasServiceCharge = False: The total is $123.12.

let hasServiceCharges = [ true; false ]
let subtotal = 120.62M
let shippingCharge = 2.50M
let serviceCharge = 5.00M

for hasServiceCharge in hasServiceCharges do
    let total = 
        subtotal + shippingCharge + if hasServiceCharge then serviceCharge else 0M
    printfn $"hasServiceCharge = {hasServiceCharge}: The total is {total:C2}."

// The example displays output like the following:
//       hasServiceCharge = True: The total is $128.12.
//       hasServiceCharge = False: The total is $123.12.

Module Example6
    Public Sub Main()
        Dim hasServiceCharges() As Boolean = {True, False}
        Dim subtotal As Decimal = 120.62D
        Dim shippingCharge As Decimal = 2.5D
        Dim serviceCharge As Decimal = 5D

        For Each hasServiceCharge In hasServiceCharges
            Dim total As Decimal = subtotal + shippingCharge +
                                If(hasServiceCharge, serviceCharge, 0)
            Console.WriteLine("hasServiceCharge = {1}: The total is {0:C2}.",
                           total, hasServiceCharge)
        Next
    End Sub
End Module
' The example displays output like the following:
'       hasServiceCharge = True: The total is $128.12.
'       hasServiceCharge = False: The total is $123.12.

布尔值和互操作性

虽然将基本数据类型封送到 COM 通常很简单，但 Boolean 数据类型是一个例外。 可以将MarshalAsAttribute属性应用于Boolean类型，以将其编组成以下任一表示形式：

枚举类型	非托管格式
UnmanagedType.Bool	一个 4 字节整数值，其中任何非零值表示 true ，0 表示 false。 这是结构中的Boolean字段的默认格式，也是平台调用中Boolean参数的默认格式。
UnmanagedType.U1	一个 1 字节整数值，其中 1 表示 true ，0 表示 false。
UnmanagedType.VariantBool	一个 2 字节整数值，其中 -1 表示 true ，0 表示 false。 这是 COM 互作调用中参数的默认格式 Boolean 。

线程安全性

此类型的所有成员都是线程安全的。 似乎修改实例状态的成员实际上返回使用新值初始化的新实例。 与任何其他类型一样，读取和写入包含此类型的实例的共享变量必须受到锁的保护，以确保线程安全。