RegisteredWaitHandle Classe

Definição

public ref class RegisteredWaitHandle sealed : MarshalByRefObject

public ref class RegisteredWaitHandle sealed

[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("browser")]
public sealed class RegisteredWaitHandle : MarshalByRefObject

public sealed class RegisteredWaitHandle

public sealed class RegisteredWaitHandle : MarshalByRefObject

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public sealed class RegisteredWaitHandle : MarshalByRefObject

[<System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("browser")>]
type RegisteredWaitHandle = class
    inherit MarshalByRefObject

type RegisteredWaitHandle = class

type RegisteredWaitHandle = class
    inherit MarshalByRefObject

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type RegisteredWaitHandle = class
    inherit MarshalByRefObject

Public NotInheritable Class RegisteredWaitHandle
Inherits MarshalByRefObject

Public NotInheritable Class RegisteredWaitHandle

Herança

Object

MarshalByRefObject

RegisteredWaitHandle

Herança

Object

RegisteredWaitHandle

Atributos

UnsupportedOSPlatformAttribute ComVisibleAttribute

Exemplos

O exemplo seguinte mostra como usar a RegisteredWaitHandle para determinar porque é que um método de callback é chamado e como desregistar uma tarefa se o callback ocorreu porque o handler de espera foi sinalizado.

O exemplo também mostra como usar o RegisterWaitForSingleObject método para executar um método de callback especificado quando um handle de espera especificado é sinalizado. Neste exemplo, o método de callback é WaitProc, e a alça de espera é um AutoResetEvent.

O exemplo define uma TaskInfo classe para armazenar a informação que é passada para o callback quando este é executado. O exemplo cria um TaskInfo objeto e atribui-lhe alguns dados de cadeia. O RegisteredWaitHandle que é devolvido pelo RegisterWaitForSingleObject método é atribuído ao Handle campo do TaskInfo objeto de modo que o método de retorno tenha acesso ao RegisteredWaitHandle.

Além de especificar TaskInfo como objeto a passar para o método de callback, a chamada ao RegisterWaitForSingleObject método especifica que AutoResetEvent a tarefa irá esperar, um WaitOrTimerCallback delegado que representa o WaitProc método de callback, um intervalo de tempo de um segundo e múltiplos callbacks.

Quando o thread principal sinaliza o AutoResetEvent chamando o seu Set método, o WaitOrTimerCallback delegado é invocado. O WaitProc método testa RegisteredWaitHandle para determinar se ocorreu um time-out. Se o callback foi invocado porque o handler de espera foi sinalizado, o WaitProc método desregista o RegisteredWaitHandle, parando callbacks adicionais. No caso de um tempo morto, a tarefa continua a esperar. O WaitProc método termina imprimindo uma mensagem para a consola.

using System;
using System.Threading;

// TaskInfo contains data that will be passed to the callback
// method.
public class TaskInfo {
    public RegisteredWaitHandle Handle = null;
    public string OtherInfo = "default";
}

public class Example {
    public static void Main(string[] args) {
        // The main thread uses AutoResetEvent to signal the
        // registered wait handle, which executes the callback
        // method.
        AutoResetEvent ev = new AutoResetEvent(false);

        TaskInfo ti = new TaskInfo();
        ti.OtherInfo = "First task";
        // The TaskInfo for the task includes the registered wait
        // handle returned by RegisterWaitForSingleObject.  This
        // allows the wait to be terminated when the object has
        // been signaled once (see WaitProc).
        ti.Handle = ThreadPool.RegisterWaitForSingleObject(
            ev,
            new WaitOrTimerCallback(WaitProc),
            ti,
            1000,
            false
        );

        // The main thread waits three seconds, to demonstrate the
        // time-outs on the queued thread, and then signals.
        Thread.Sleep(3100);
        Console.WriteLine("Main thread signals.");
        ev.Set();

        // The main thread sleeps, which should give the callback
        // method time to execute.  If you comment out this line, the
        // program usually ends before the ThreadPool thread can execute.
        Thread.Sleep(1000);
        // If you start a thread yourself, you can wait for it to end
        // by calling Thread.Join.  This option is not available with 
        // thread pool threads.
    }
   
    // The callback method executes when the registered wait times out,
    // or when the WaitHandle (in this case AutoResetEvent) is signaled.
    // WaitProc unregisters the WaitHandle the first time the event is 
    // signaled.
    public static void WaitProc(object state, bool timedOut) {
        // The state object must be cast to the correct type, because the
        // signature of the WaitOrTimerCallback delegate specifies type
        // Object.
        TaskInfo ti = (TaskInfo) state;

        string cause = "TIMED OUT";
        if (!timedOut) {
            cause = "SIGNALED";
            // If the callback method executes because the WaitHandle is
            // signaled, stop future execution of the callback method
            // by unregistering the WaitHandle.
            if (ti.Handle != null)
                ti.Handle.Unregister(null);
        } 

        Console.WriteLine("WaitProc( {0} ) executes on thread {1}; cause = {2}.",
            ti.OtherInfo, 
            Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode().ToString(), 
            cause
        );
    }
}

Imports System.Threading

' TaskInfo contains data that will be passed to the callback
' method.
Public Class TaskInfo
    public Handle As RegisteredWaitHandle = Nothing
    public OtherInfo As String = "default"
End Class

Public Class Example

    <MTAThread> _
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' The main thread uses AutoResetEvent to signal the
        ' registered wait handle, which executes the callback
        ' method.
        Dim ev As New AutoResetEvent(false)

        Dim ti As New TaskInfo()
        ti.OtherInfo = "First task"
        ' The TaskInfo for the task includes the registered wait
        ' handle returned by RegisterWaitForSingleObject.  This
        ' allows the wait to be terminated when the object has
        ' been signaled once (see WaitProc).
        ti.Handle = ThreadPool.RegisterWaitForSingleObject( _
            ev, _
            New WaitOrTimerCallback(AddressOf WaitProc), _
            ti, _
            1000, _
            false _
        )

        ' The main thread waits about three seconds, to demonstrate 
        ' the time-outs on the queued task, and then signals.
        Thread.Sleep(3100)
        Console.WriteLine("Main thread signals.")
        ev.Set()

        ' The main thread sleeps, which should give the callback
        ' method time to execute.  If you comment out this line, the
        ' program usually ends before the ThreadPool thread can execute.
        Thread.Sleep(1000)
        ' If you start a thread yourself, you can wait for it to end
        ' by calling Thread.Join.  This option is not available with 
        ' thread pool threads.
    End Sub
   
    ' The callback method executes when the registered wait times out,
    ' or when the WaitHandle (in this case AutoResetEvent) is signaled.
    ' WaitProc unregisters the WaitHandle the first time the event is 
    ' signaled.
    Public Shared Sub WaitProc(state As Object, timedOut As Boolean)
        ' The state object must be cast to the correct type, because the
        ' signature of the WaitOrTimerCallback delegate specifies type
        ' Object.
        Dim ti As TaskInfo = CType(state, TaskInfo)

        Dim cause As String = "TIMED OUT"
        If Not timedOut Then
            cause = "SIGNALED"
            ' If the callback method executes because the WaitHandle is
            ' signaled, stop future execution of the callback method
            ' by unregistering the WaitHandle.
            If Not ti.Handle Is Nothing Then
                ti.Handle.Unregister(Nothing)
            End If
        End If 

        Console.WriteLine("WaitProc( {0} ) executes on thread {1}; cause = {2}.", _
            ti.OtherInfo, _
            Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode().ToString(), _
            cause _
        )
    End Sub
End Class

Segurança de Thread

Este tipo é seguro para fios.

Ver também

• O pool de threads gerenciado