ManagementEventWatcher Construtores

Definição

Namespace:: System.Management

Assembly:: System.Management.dll

Pacote:: System.Management v11.0.0-preview.5.26302.115

Importante

Algumas informações se referem a produtos de pré-lançamento que podem ser substancialmente modificados antes do lançamento. A Microsoft não oferece garantias, expressas ou implícitas, das informações aqui fornecidas.

Inicializa uma nova instância da classe ManagementEventWatcher.

Sobrecargas

Nome	Description
ManagementEventWatcher()	Inicializa uma nova instância da classe ManagementEventWatcher. Para uma inicialização adicional, defina as propriedades no objeto. Esse é o construtor sem parâmetros.
ManagementEventWatcher(EventQuery)	Inicializa uma nova instância da ManagementEventWatcher classe quando determinada uma consulta de evento WMI.
ManagementEventWatcher(String)	Inicializa uma nova instância da ManagementEventWatcher classe quando determinada uma consulta de evento WMI na forma de uma cadeia de caracteres.
ManagementEventWatcher(ManagementScope, EventQuery)	Inicializa uma nova instância da ManagementEventWatcher classe que escuta eventos em conformidade com a consulta de evento WMI fornecida.
ManagementEventWatcher(String, String)	Inicializa uma nova instância da ManagementEventWatcher classe que escuta eventos em conformidade com a consulta de evento WMI fornecida. Para essa variante, a consulta e o escopo são especificados como cadeias de caracteres.
ManagementEventWatcher(ManagementScope, EventQuery, EventWatcherOptions)	Inicializa uma nova instância da ManagementEventWatcher classe que escuta eventos em conformidade com a consulta de evento WMI fornecida, de acordo com as opções especificadas. Para essa variante, a consulta e o escopo são objetos especificados. O objeto options pode especificar opções como tempo limite e informações de contexto.
ManagementEventWatcher(String, String, EventWatcherOptions)	Inicializa uma nova instância da ManagementEventWatcher classe que escuta eventos em conformidade com a consulta de evento WMI fornecida, de acordo com as opções especificadas. Para essa variante, a consulta e o escopo são especificados como cadeias de caracteres. O objeto de opções pode especificar opções como um tempo limite e informações de contexto.

ManagementEventWatcher()

Origem:: ManagementEventWatcher.cs

Origem:: ManagementEventWatcher.cs

Origem:: ManagementEventWatcher.cs

Origem:: ManagementEventWatcher.cs

Inicializa uma nova instância da classe ManagementEventWatcher. Para uma inicialização adicional, defina as propriedades no objeto. Esse é o construtor sem parâmetros.

public:
 ManagementEventWatcher();

public ManagementEventWatcher();

Public Sub New ()

Exemplos

O exemplo a seguir mostra como o cliente recebe notificação quando uma instância de Win32_Process é criada porque a classe de evento é __InstanceCreationEvent. Para obter mais informações, consulte a documentação Windows Management Instrumentation. O cliente recebe eventos de forma síncrona chamando o WaitForNextEvent método. Este exemplo pode ser testado iniciando um processo, como o Bloco de Notas, enquanto o código de exemplo está em execução.

using System;
using System.Management;

// This example shows synchronous consumption of events.
// The client is blocked while waiting for events.

public class EventWatcherPolling
{
    public static int Main(string[] args)
    {
        // Create event query to be notified within 1 second of
        // a change in a service
        WqlEventQuery query =
            new WqlEventQuery("__InstanceCreationEvent",
            new TimeSpan(0,0,1),
            "TargetInstance isa \"Win32_Process\"");

        // Initialize an event watcher and subscribe to events
        // that match this query
        ManagementEventWatcher watcher =
            new ManagementEventWatcher();
        watcher.Query = query;
        // times out watcher.WaitForNextEvent in 5 seconds
        watcher.Options.Timeout = new TimeSpan(0,0,5);

        // Block until the next event occurs
        // Note: this can be done in a loop if waiting for
        //        more than one occurrence
        Console.WriteLine(
            "Open an application (notepad.exe) to trigger an event.");
        ManagementBaseObject e = watcher.WaitForNextEvent();

        //Display information from the event
        Console.WriteLine(
            "Process {0} has been created, path is: {1}",
            ((ManagementBaseObject)e
            ["TargetInstance"])["Name"],
            ((ManagementBaseObject)e
            ["TargetInstance"])["ExecutablePath"]);

        //Cancel the subscription
        watcher.Stop();
        return 0;
    }
}

Imports System.Management

' This example shows synchronous consumption of events. 
' The client is blocked while waiting for events. 

Public Class EventWatcherPolling
    Public Overloads Shared Function _
        Main(ByVal args() As String) As Integer

        ' Create event query to be notified within 1 second of 
        ' a change in a service
        Dim query As New WqlEventQuery( _
            "__InstanceCreationEvent", _
            New TimeSpan(0, 0, 1), _
            "TargetInstance isa ""Win32_Process""")

        ' Initialize an event watcher and subscribe to events 
        ' that match this query
        Dim watcher As New ManagementEventWatcher
        watcher.Query = query
        ' times watcher.WaitForNextEvent in 5 seconds
        watcher.Options.Timeout = New TimeSpan(0, 0, 5)

        ' Block until the next event occurs 
        ' Note: this can be done in a loop
        ' if waiting for more than one occurrence
        Console.WriteLine( _
          "Open an application (notepad.exe) to trigger an event.")
        Dim e As ManagementBaseObject = _
            watcher.WaitForNextEvent()

        'Display information from the event
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "Process {0} has created, path is: {1}", _
            CType(e("TargetInstance"), _
                ManagementBaseObject)("Name"), _
            CType(e("TargetInstance"), _
                ManagementBaseObject)("ExecutablePath"))

        'Cancel the subscription
        watcher.Stop()
        Return 0

    End Function 'Main
End Class

Comentários

Segurança do .NET Framework

Confiança total para o chamador imediato. Esse membro não pode ser usado por um código parcialmente confiável. Para obter mais informações, consulte Como usar bibliotecas de código parcialmente confiável.

Aplica-se a

ManagementEventWatcher(EventQuery)

Origem:: ManagementEventWatcher.cs

Origem:: ManagementEventWatcher.cs

Origem:: ManagementEventWatcher.cs

Origem:: ManagementEventWatcher.cs

Inicializa uma nova instância da ManagementEventWatcher classe quando determinada uma consulta de evento WMI.

public:
 ManagementEventWatcher(System::Management::EventQuery ^ query);

public ManagementEventWatcher(System.Management.EventQuery query);

new System.Management.ManagementEventWatcher : System.Management.EventQuery -> System.Management.ManagementEventWatcher

Public Sub New (query As EventQuery)

Parâmetros

query: EventQuery

Uma EventQuery representação de uma consulta de evento WMI, que determina os eventos para os quais o observador ouvirá.

Exemplos

Neste exemplo de código, o cliente recebe uma notificação quando uma instância de Win32_Process é criada porque a classe de evento é __InstanceCreationEvent. Para obter mais informações, consulte a documentação Windows Management Instrumentation. O cliente recebe eventos de forma síncrona chamando o WaitForNextEvent método. Este exemplo pode ser testado iniciando um processo, como o Bloco de Notas, enquanto o código de exemplo está em execução.

using System;
using System.Management;

// This example shows synchronous consumption of events.
// The client is blocked while waiting for events.

public class EventWatcherPolling
{
    public static int Main(string[] args)
    {
        // Create event query to be notified within 1 second of
        // a change in a service
        string query =
            "SELECT * FROM __InstanceCreationEvent "
            + "WITHIN 1 WHERE " +
            "TargetInstance isa \"Win32_Process\"";

        // Initialize an event watcher and subscribe to events
        // that match this query
        ManagementEventWatcher watcher =
            new ManagementEventWatcher(new EventQuery(query));

        // times out watcher.WaitForNextEvent in 5 seconds
        watcher.Options.Timeout = new TimeSpan(0,0,5);

        // Block until the next event occurs
        // Note: this can be done in a loop if waiting for
        //        more than one occurrence
        Console.WriteLine(
            "Open an application (notepad.exe) to trigger an event.");
        ManagementBaseObject e = watcher.WaitForNextEvent();

        //Display information from the event
        Console.WriteLine(
            "Process {0} has been created, path is: {1}",
            ((ManagementBaseObject)e
            ["TargetInstance"])["Name"],
            ((ManagementBaseObject)e
            ["TargetInstance"])["ExecutablePath"]);

        //Cancel the subscription
        watcher.Stop();
        return 0;
    }
}

Imports System.Management

' This example shows synchronous consumption of events. 
' The client is blocked while waiting for events. 

Public Class EventWatcherPolling
    Public Overloads Shared Function _
        Main(ByVal args() As String) As Integer

        ' Create event query to be notified within 1 second of 
        ' a change in a service
        Dim query As String
        query = "SELECT * FROM __InstanceCreationEvent " _
            & "WITHIN 1 WHERE " & _
            "TargetInstance isa ""Win32_Process"""

        ' Initialize an event watcher and subscribe to events 
        ' that match this query
        Dim watcher As New ManagementEventWatcher(New EventQuery( _
        query))

        ' times watcher.WaitForNextEvent in 5 seconds
        watcher.Options.Timeout = New TimeSpan(0, 0, 5)

        ' Block until the next event occurs 
        ' Note: this can be done in a loop
        ' if waiting for more than one occurrence
        Console.WriteLine( _
          "Open an application (notepad.exe) to trigger an event.")
        Dim e As ManagementBaseObject = _
            watcher.WaitForNextEvent()

        'Display information from the event
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "Process {0} has created, path is: {1}", _
            CType(e("TargetInstance"), _
                ManagementBaseObject)("Name"), _
            CType(e("TargetInstance"), _
                ManagementBaseObject)("ExecutablePath"))

        'Cancel the subscription
        watcher.Stop()
        Return 0

    End Function 'Main
End Class

Comentários

O namespace no qual o observador estará escutando eventos é o namespace padrão que está definido no momento.

Segurança do .NET Framework

Aplica-se a

ManagementEventWatcher(String)

Origem:: ManagementEventWatcher.cs

Origem:: ManagementEventWatcher.cs

Origem:: ManagementEventWatcher.cs

Origem:: ManagementEventWatcher.cs

Inicializa uma nova instância da ManagementEventWatcher classe quando determinada uma consulta de evento WMI na forma de uma cadeia de caracteres.

public:
 ManagementEventWatcher(System::String ^ query);

public ManagementEventWatcher(string query);

new System.Management.ManagementEventWatcher : string -> System.Management.ManagementEventWatcher

Public Sub New (query As String)

Parâmetros

query: String

Uma consulta de evento WMI, que define os eventos para os quais o observador escutará.

Exemplos

using System;
using System.Management;

// This example shows synchronous consumption of events.
// The client is blocked while waiting for events.

public class EventWatcherPolling
{
    public static int Main(string[] args)
    {
        // Create event query to be notified within 1 second of
        // a change in a service
        string query =
            "SELECT * FROM __InstanceCreationEvent "
            + "WITHIN 1 WHERE " +
            "TargetInstance isa \"Win32_Process\"";

        // Initialize an event watcher and subscribe to events
        // that match this query
        ManagementEventWatcher watcher =
            new ManagementEventWatcher(query);

        // times out watcher.WaitForNextEvent in 5 seconds
        watcher.Options.Timeout = new TimeSpan(0,0,5);

        // Block until the next event occurs
        // Note: this can be done in a loop if waiting for
        //        more than one occurrence
        Console.WriteLine(
            "Open an application (notepad.exe) to trigger an event.");
        ManagementBaseObject e = watcher.WaitForNextEvent();

        //Display information from the event
        Console.WriteLine(
            "Process {0} has been created, path is: {1}",
            ((ManagementBaseObject)e
            ["TargetInstance"])["Name"],
            ((ManagementBaseObject)e
            ["TargetInstance"])["ExecutablePath"]);

        //Cancel the subscription
        watcher.Stop();
        return 0;
    }
}

Imports System.Management

' This example shows synchronous consumption of events. 
' The client is blocked while waiting for events. 

Public Class EventWatcherPolling
    Public Overloads Shared Function _
        Main(ByVal args() As String) As Integer

        ' Create event query to be notified within 1 second of 
        ' a change in a service
        Dim query As String
        query = "SELECT * FROM __InstanceCreationEvent " _
            & "WITHIN 1 WHERE " & _
            "TargetInstance isa ""Win32_Process"""

        ' Initialize an event watcher and subscribe to events 
        ' that match this query
        Dim watcher As New ManagementEventWatcher(query)

        ' times watcher.WaitForNextEvent in 5 seconds
        watcher.Options.Timeout = New TimeSpan(0, 0, 5)

        ' Block until the next event occurs 
        ' Note: this can be done in a loop
        ' if waiting for more than one occurrence
        Console.WriteLine( _
          "Open an application (notepad.exe) to trigger an event.")
        Dim e As ManagementBaseObject = _
            watcher.WaitForNextEvent()

        'Display information from the event
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "Process {0} has created, path is: {1}", _
            CType(e("TargetInstance"), _
                ManagementBaseObject)("Name"), _
            CType(e("TargetInstance"), _
                ManagementBaseObject)("ExecutablePath"))

        'Cancel the subscription
        watcher.Stop()
        Return 0

    End Function 'Main
End Class

Comentários

O namespace no qual o observador estará escutando eventos é o namespace padrão que está definido no momento.

Segurança do .NET Framework

Aplica-se a

ManagementEventWatcher(ManagementScope, EventQuery)

Origem:: ManagementEventWatcher.cs

Origem:: ManagementEventWatcher.cs

Origem:: ManagementEventWatcher.cs

Origem:: ManagementEventWatcher.cs

Inicializa uma nova instância da ManagementEventWatcher classe que escuta eventos em conformidade com a consulta de evento WMI fornecida.

public:
 ManagementEventWatcher(System::Management::ManagementScope ^ scope, System::Management::EventQuery ^ query);

public ManagementEventWatcher(System.Management.ManagementScope scope, System.Management.EventQuery query);

new System.Management.ManagementEventWatcher : System.Management.ManagementScope * System.Management.EventQuery -> System.Management.ManagementEventWatcher

Public Sub New (scope As ManagementScope, query As EventQuery)

Parâmetros

scope: ManagementScope

Um ManagementScope que representa o escopo (namespace) no qual o observador escutará eventos.

query: EventQuery

Uma EventQuery representação de uma consulta de evento WMI, que determina os eventos para os quais o observador ouvirá.

Exemplos

using System;
using System.Management;

// This example shows synchronous consumption of events.
// The client is blocked while waiting for events.

public class EventWatcherPolling
{
    public static int Main(string[] args)
    {
        // Create event query to be notified within 1 second of
        // a change in a service
        string query =
            "SELECT * FROM __InstanceCreationEvent "
            + "WITHIN 1 WHERE " +
            "TargetInstance isa \"Win32_Process\"";

        // Initialize an event watcher and subscribe to events
        // that match this query
        ManagementEventWatcher watcher =
            new ManagementEventWatcher(
            new ManagementScope("root\\CIMV2"),
            new EventQuery(query));

        // times out watcher.WaitForNextEvent in 5 seconds
        watcher.Options.Timeout = new TimeSpan(0,0,5);

        // Block until the next event occurs
        // Note: this can be done in a loop if waiting for
        //        more than one occurrence
        Console.WriteLine(
            "Open an application (notepad.exe) to trigger an event.");
        ManagementBaseObject e = watcher.WaitForNextEvent();

        //Display information from the event
        Console.WriteLine(
            "Process {0} has been created, path is: {1}",
            ((ManagementBaseObject)e
            ["TargetInstance"])["Name"],
            ((ManagementBaseObject)e
            ["TargetInstance"])["ExecutablePath"]);

        //Cancel the subscription
        watcher.Stop();
        return 0;
    }
}

Imports System.Management

' This example shows synchronous consumption of events. 
' The client is blocked while waiting for events. 

Public Class EventWatcherPolling
    Public Overloads Shared Function _
        Main(ByVal args() As String) As Integer

        ' Create event query to be notified within 1 second of 
        ' a change in a service
        Dim query As String
        query = "SELECT * FROM __InstanceCreationEvent " _
            & "WITHIN 1 WHERE " & _
            "TargetInstance isa ""Win32_Process"""

        ' Initialize an event watcher and subscribe to events 
        ' that match this query
        Dim watcher As New ManagementEventWatcher( _
            New ManagementScope("root\CIMV2"), _
            New EventQuery(query))

        ' times watcher.WaitForNextEvent in 5 seconds
        watcher.Options.Timeout = New TimeSpan(0, 0, 5)

        ' Block until the next event occurs 
        ' Note: this can be done in a loop
        ' if waiting for more than one occurrence
        Console.WriteLine( _
          "Open an application (notepad.exe) to trigger an event.")
        Dim e As ManagementBaseObject = _
            watcher.WaitForNextEvent()

        'Display information from the event
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "Process {0} has created, path is: {1}", _
            CType(e("TargetInstance"), _
                ManagementBaseObject)("Name"), _
            CType(e("TargetInstance"), _
                ManagementBaseObject)("ExecutablePath"))

        'Cancel the subscription
        watcher.Stop()
        Return 0

    End Function 'Main
End Class

Comentários

Segurança do .NET Framework

Aplica-se a

ManagementEventWatcher(String, String)

Origem:: ManagementEventWatcher.cs

Origem:: ManagementEventWatcher.cs

Origem:: ManagementEventWatcher.cs

Origem:: ManagementEventWatcher.cs

Inicializa uma nova instância da ManagementEventWatcher classe que escuta eventos em conformidade com a consulta de evento WMI fornecida. Para essa variante, a consulta e o escopo são especificados como cadeias de caracteres.

public:
 ManagementEventWatcher(System::String ^ scope, System::String ^ query);

public ManagementEventWatcher(string scope, string query);

new System.Management.ManagementEventWatcher : string * string -> System.Management.ManagementEventWatcher

Public Sub New (scope As String, query As String)

Parâmetros

scope: String

O escopo de gerenciamento (namespace) no qual o observador escutará eventos.

query: String

A consulta que define os eventos para os quais o observador escutará.

Exemplos

using System;
using System.Management;

// This example shows synchronous consumption of events.
// The client is blocked while waiting for events.

public class EventWatcherPolling
{
    public static int Main(string[] args)
    {
        // Create event query to be notified within 1 second of
        // a change in a service
        string query =
            "SELECT * FROM __InstanceCreationEvent "
            + "WITHIN 1 WHERE " +
            "TargetInstance isa \"Win32_Process\"";

        // Initialize an event watcher and subscribe to events
        // that match this query
        ManagementEventWatcher watcher =
            new ManagementEventWatcher("root\\CIMV2",
            query);

        // times out watcher.WaitForNextEvent in 5 seconds
        watcher.Options.Timeout = new TimeSpan(0,0,5);

        // Block until the next event occurs
        // Note: this can be done in a loop if waiting for
        //        more than one occurrence
        Console.WriteLine(
            "Open an application (notepad.exe) to trigger an event.");
        ManagementBaseObject e = watcher.WaitForNextEvent();

        //Display information from the event
        Console.WriteLine(
            "Process {0} has been created, path is: {1}",
            ((ManagementBaseObject)e
            ["TargetInstance"])["Name"],
            ((ManagementBaseObject)e
            ["TargetInstance"])["ExecutablePath"]);

        //Cancel the subscription
        watcher.Stop();
        return 0;
    }
}

Imports System.Management

' This example shows synchronous consumption of events. 
' The client is blocked while waiting for events. 

Public Class EventWatcherPolling
    Public Overloads Shared Function _
        Main(ByVal args() As String) As Integer

        ' Create event query to be notified within 1 second of 
        ' a change in a service
        Dim query As String
        query = "SELECT * FROM __InstanceCreationEvent " _
            & "WITHIN 1 WHERE " & _
            "TargetInstance isa ""Win32_Process"""

        ' Initialize an event watcher and subscribe to events 
        ' that match this query
        Dim watcher As New ManagementEventWatcher( _
            "root\CIMV2", query)

        ' times watcher.WaitForNextEvent in 5 seconds
        watcher.Options.Timeout = New TimeSpan(0, 0, 5)

        ' Block until the next event occurs 
        ' Note: this can be done in a loop
        ' if waiting for more than one occurrence
        Console.WriteLine( _
          "Open an application (notepad.exe) to trigger an event.")
        Dim e As ManagementBaseObject = _
            watcher.WaitForNextEvent()

        'Display information from the event
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "Process {0} has created, path is: {1}", _
            CType(e("TargetInstance"), _
                ManagementBaseObject)("Name"), _
            CType(e("TargetInstance"), _
                ManagementBaseObject)("ExecutablePath"))

        'Cancel the subscription
        watcher.Stop()
        Return 0

    End Function 'Main
End Class

Comentários

Segurança do .NET Framework

Aplica-se a

ManagementEventWatcher(ManagementScope, EventQuery, EventWatcherOptions)

Origem:: ManagementEventWatcher.cs

Origem:: ManagementEventWatcher.cs

Origem:: ManagementEventWatcher.cs

Origem:: ManagementEventWatcher.cs

Inicializa uma nova instância da ManagementEventWatcher classe que escuta eventos em conformidade com a consulta de evento WMI fornecida, de acordo com as opções especificadas. Para essa variante, a consulta e o escopo são objetos especificados. O objeto options pode especificar opções como tempo limite e informações de contexto.

public:
 ManagementEventWatcher(System::Management::ManagementScope ^ scope, System::Management::EventQuery ^ query, System::Management::EventWatcherOptions ^ options);

public ManagementEventWatcher(System.Management.ManagementScope scope, System.Management.EventQuery query, System.Management.EventWatcherOptions options);

new System.Management.ManagementEventWatcher : System.Management.ManagementScope * System.Management.EventQuery * System.Management.EventWatcherOptions -> System.Management.ManagementEventWatcher

Public Sub New (scope As ManagementScope, query As EventQuery, options As EventWatcherOptions)

Parâmetros

scope: ManagementScope

Um ManagementScope que representa o escopo (namespace) no qual o observador escutará eventos.

query: EventQuery

Uma EventQuery representação de uma consulta de evento WMI, que determina os eventos para os quais o observador ouvirá.

options: EventWatcherOptions

Uma EventWatcherOptions representação de opções adicionais usadas para observar eventos.

Exemplos

using System;
using System.Management;

// This example shows synchronous consumption of events.
// The client is blocked while waiting for events.

public class EventWatcherPolling
{
    public static int Main(string[] args)
    {
        // Create event query to be notified within 1 second of
        // a change in a service
        string query =
            "SELECT * FROM __InstanceCreationEvent "
            + "WITHIN 1 WHERE " +
            "TargetInstance isa \"Win32_Process\"";

        // Event options
        // blockSize = 1, so wait for 1 event to return
        EventWatcherOptions options = new EventWatcherOptions(
            null, TimeSpan.MaxValue, 1);

        // Initialize an event watcher and subscribe to events
        // that match this query
        ManagementEventWatcher watcher =
            new ManagementEventWatcher(
            new ManagementScope("root\\CIMV2"),
            new EventQuery(query), options);

        // Block until the next event occurs
        // Note: this can be done in a loop if waiting for
        //        more than one occurrence
        Console.WriteLine(
            "Open an application (notepad.exe) to trigger an event.");
        ManagementBaseObject e = watcher.WaitForNextEvent();

        //Display information from the event
        Console.WriteLine(
            "Process {0} has been created, path is: {1}",
            ((ManagementBaseObject)e
            ["TargetInstance"])["Name"],
            ((ManagementBaseObject)e
            ["TargetInstance"])["ExecutablePath"]);

        //Cancel the subscription
        watcher.Stop();
        return 0;
    }
}

Imports System.Management

' This example shows synchronous consumption of events. 
' The client is blocked while waiting for events. 

Public Class EventWatcherPolling
    Public Overloads Shared Function _
        Main(ByVal args() As String) As Integer

        ' Create event query to be notified within 1 second of 
        ' a change in a service
        Dim query As String
        query = "SELECT * FROM __InstanceCreationEvent " _
            & "WITHIN 1 WHERE " & _
            "TargetInstance isa ""Win32_Process"""

        ' Event options
        ' blockSize = 1, so wait for 1 event to return
        Dim options As New EventWatcherOptions( _
            Nothing, TimeSpan.MaxValue, 1)


        ' Initialize an event watcher and subscribe to events 
        ' that match this query
        Dim watcher As New ManagementEventWatcher( _
            New ManagementScope("root\CIMV2"), _
            New EventQuery(query), _
            options)

        ' Block until the next event occurs 
        ' Note: this can be done in a loop
        ' if waiting for more than one occurrence
        Console.WriteLine( _
          "Open an application (notepad.exe) to trigger an event.")
        Dim e As ManagementBaseObject = _
            watcher.WaitForNextEvent()

        'Display information from the event
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "Process {0} has created, path is: {1}", _
            CType(e("TargetInstance"), _
                ManagementBaseObject)("Name"), _
            CType(e("TargetInstance"), _
                ManagementBaseObject)("ExecutablePath"))

        'Cancel the subscription
        watcher.Stop()
        Return 0

    End Function 'Main
End Class

Comentários

Segurança do .NET Framework

Aplica-se a

ManagementEventWatcher(String, String, EventWatcherOptions)

Origem:: ManagementEventWatcher.cs

Origem:: ManagementEventWatcher.cs

Origem:: ManagementEventWatcher.cs

Origem:: ManagementEventWatcher.cs

Inicializa uma nova instância da ManagementEventWatcher classe que escuta eventos em conformidade com a consulta de evento WMI fornecida, de acordo com as opções especificadas. Para essa variante, a consulta e o escopo são especificados como cadeias de caracteres. O objeto de opções pode especificar opções como um tempo limite e informações de contexto.

public:
 ManagementEventWatcher(System::String ^ scope, System::String ^ query, System::Management::EventWatcherOptions ^ options);

public ManagementEventWatcher(string scope, string query, System.Management.EventWatcherOptions options);

new System.Management.ManagementEventWatcher : string * string * System.Management.EventWatcherOptions -> System.Management.ManagementEventWatcher

Public Sub New (scope As String, query As String, options As EventWatcherOptions)

Parâmetros

scope: String

O escopo de gerenciamento (namespace) no qual o observador escutará eventos.

query: String

A consulta que define os eventos para os quais o observador escutará.

options: EventWatcherOptions

Uma EventWatcherOptions representação de opções adicionais usadas para observar eventos.

Exemplos

using System;
using System.Management;

// This example shows synchronous consumption of events.
// The client is blocked while waiting for events.

public class EventWatcherPolling
{
    public static int Main(string[] args)
    {
        // Create event query to be notified within 1 second of
        // a change in a service
        string query =
            "SELECT * FROM __InstanceCreationEvent "
            + "WITHIN 1 WHERE " +
            "TargetInstance isa \"Win32_Process\"";

        // Event options
        // blockSize = 1, so wait for 1 event to return
        EventWatcherOptions options = new EventWatcherOptions(
            null, TimeSpan.MaxValue, 1);

        // Initialize an event watcher and subscribe to events
        // that match this query
        ManagementEventWatcher watcher =
            new ManagementEventWatcher(
            new ManagementScope("root\\CIMV2"),
            new EventQuery(query), options);

        // Block until the next event occurs
        // Note: this can be done in a loop if waiting for
        //        more than one occurrence
        Console.WriteLine(
            "Open an application (notepad.exe) to trigger an event.");
        ManagementBaseObject e = watcher.WaitForNextEvent();

        //Display information from the event
        Console.WriteLine(
            "Process {0} has been created, path is: {1}",
            ((ManagementBaseObject)e
            ["TargetInstance"])["Name"],
            ((ManagementBaseObject)e
            ["TargetInstance"])["ExecutablePath"]);

        //Cancel the subscription
        watcher.Stop();
        return 0;
    }
}

Imports System.Management

' This example shows synchronous consumption of events. 
' The client is blocked while waiting for events. 

Public Class EventWatcherPolling
    Public Overloads Shared Function _
        Main(ByVal args() As String) As Integer

        ' Create event query to be notified within 1 second of 
        ' a change in a service
        Dim query As String
        query = "SELECT * FROM __InstanceCreationEvent " _
            & "WITHIN 1 WHERE " & _
            "TargetInstance isa ""Win32_Process"""

        ' Event options
        ' blockSize = 1, so wait for 1 event to return
        Dim options As New EventWatcherOptions( _
            Nothing, TimeSpan.MaxValue, 1)


        ' Initialize an event watcher and subscribe to events 
        ' that match this query
        Dim watcher As New ManagementEventWatcher( _
            "root\CIMV2", _
            query, _
            options)

        ' Block until the next event occurs 
        ' Note: this can be done in a loop
        ' if waiting for more than one occurrence
        Console.WriteLine( _
          "Open an application (notepad.exe) to trigger an event.")
        Dim e As ManagementBaseObject = _
            watcher.WaitForNextEvent()

        'Display information from the event
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "Process {0} has created, path is: {1}", _
            CType(e("TargetInstance"), _
                ManagementBaseObject)("Name"), _
            CType(e("TargetInstance"), _
                ManagementBaseObject)("ExecutablePath"))

        'Cancel the subscription
        watcher.Stop()
        Return 0

    End Function 'Main
End Class

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