Membership.RequiresQuestionAndAnswer Eigenschap
Definitie
Belangrijk
Bepaalde informatie heeft betrekking op een voorlopige productversie die aanzienlijk kan worden gewijzigd voordat deze wordt uitgebracht. Microsoft biedt geen enkele expliciete of impliciete garanties met betrekking tot de informatie die hier wordt verstrekt.
Hiermee wordt een waarde opgehaald die aangeeft of de standaardlidmaatschapsprovider vereist dat de gebruiker een wachtwoordvraag beantwoordt voor het opnieuw instellen en ophalen van wachtwoorden.
public:
static property bool RequiresQuestionAndAnswer { bool get(); };
public static bool RequiresQuestionAndAnswer { get; }
static member RequiresQuestionAndAnswer : bool
Public Shared ReadOnly Property RequiresQuestionAndAnswer As Boolean
Waarde van eigenschap
true als een wachtwoordantwoord vereist is voor het opnieuw instellen en ophalen van wachtwoorden; anders, false.
Voorbeelden
In het volgende codevoorbeeld ziet u het element lidship in de sectie system.web van het Web.config-bestand voor een ASP.NET-toepassing. Hiermee geeft u op dat de toepassing een exemplaar van de SqlMembershipProvidertoepassing gebruikt, het opnieuw instellen van wachtwoorden inschakelt en een wachtwoordantwoord vereist bij het uitvoeren van een reset.
<membership defaultProvider="SqlProvider" userIsOnlineTimeWindow="20">
<providers>
<add name="SqlProvider"
type="System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider"
connectionStringName="SqlServices"
enablePasswordRetrieval="false"
enablePasswordReset="true"
requiresQuestionAndAnswer="true"
passwordFormat="Hashed"
applicationName="MyApplication" />
</providers>
</membership>
In het volgende codevoorbeeld wordt de waarde gecontroleerd RequiresQuestionAndAnswer en worden de benodigde besturingselementen toegevoegd voor een wachtwoordvraag en -antwoord dat moet worden opgegeven bij het maken van een gebruiker.
Important
Dit voorbeeld bevat een tekstvak dat gebruikersinvoer accepteert. Dit is een mogelijke beveiligingsrisico. Standaard valideren ASP.NET webpagina's dat gebruikersinvoer geen script- of HTML-elementen bevat. Zie Overzicht van Script Exploits voor meer informatie.
<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Web.Security" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
public void CreateUser_OnClick(object sender, EventArgs args)
{
// Create new user and retrieve create status result.
MembershipCreateStatus status;
string passwordQuestion = "";
string passwordAnswer = "";
if (Membership.RequiresQuestionAndAnswer)
{
passwordQuestion = PasswordQuestionTextbox.Text;
passwordAnswer = PasswordAnswerTextbox.Text;
}
try
{
MembershipUser newUser = Membership.CreateUser(UsernameTextbox.Text, PasswordTextbox.Text,
EmailTextbox.Text, passwordQuestion,
passwordAnswer, true, out status);
if (newUser == null)
{
Msg.Text = GetErrorMessage(status);
}
else
{
Response.Redirect("login.aspx");
}
}
catch
{
Msg.Text = "An exception occurred creating the user.";
}
}
public string GetErrorMessage(MembershipCreateStatus status)
{
switch (status)
{
case MembershipCreateStatus.DuplicateUserName:
return "Username already exists. Please enter a different user name.";
case MembershipCreateStatus.DuplicateEmail:
return "A username for that email address already exists. Please enter a different email address.";
case MembershipCreateStatus.InvalidPassword:
return "The password provided is invalid. Please enter a valid password value.";
case MembershipCreateStatus.InvalidEmail:
return "The email address provided is invalid. Please check the value and try again.";
case MembershipCreateStatus.InvalidAnswer:
return "The password retrieval answer provided is invalid. Please check the value and try again.";
case MembershipCreateStatus.InvalidQuestion:
return "The password retrieval question provided is invalid. Please check the value and try again.";
case MembershipCreateStatus.InvalidUserName:
return "The user name provided is invalid. Please check the value and try again.";
case MembershipCreateStatus.ProviderError:
return "The authentication provider returned an error. Please verify your entry and try again. If the problem persists, please contact your system administrator.";
case MembershipCreateStatus.UserRejected:
return "The user creation request has been canceled. Please verify your entry and try again. If the problem persists, please contact your system administrator.";
default:
return "An unknown error occurred. Please verify your entry and try again. If the problem persists, please contact your system administrator.";
}
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title>Create User</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>Create New User</h3>
<asp:Label id="Msg" ForeColor="maroon" runat="server" /><br />
<table cellpadding="3" border="0">
<tr>
<td>Username:</td>
<td><asp:Textbox id="UsernameTextbox" runat="server" /></td>
<td><asp:RequiredFieldValidator id="UsernameRequiredValidator" runat="server"
ControlToValidate="UserNameTextbox" ForeColor="red"
Display="Static" ErrorMessage="Required" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Password:</td>
<td><asp:Textbox id="PasswordTextbox" runat="server" TextMode="Password" /></td>
<td><asp:RequiredFieldValidator id="PasswordRequiredValidator" runat="server"
ControlToValidate="PasswordTextbox" ForeColor="red"
Display="Static" ErrorMessage="Required" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Confirm Password:</td>
<td><asp:Textbox id="PasswordConfirmTextbox" runat="server" TextMode="Password" /></td>
<td><asp:RequiredFieldValidator id="PasswordConfirmRequiredValidator" runat="server"
ControlToValidate="PasswordConfirmTextbox" ForeColor="red"
Display="Static" ErrorMessage="Required" />
<asp:CompareValidator id="PasswordConfirmCompareValidator" runat="server"
ControlToValidate="PasswordConfirmTextbox" ForeColor="red"
Display="Static" ControlToCompare="PasswordTextBox"
ErrorMessage="Confirm password must match password." />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Email Address:</td>
<td><asp:Textbox id="EmailTextbox" runat="server" /></td>
<td><asp:RequiredFieldValidator id="EmailRequiredValidator" runat="server"
ControlToValidate="EmailTextbox" ForeColor="red"
Display="Static" ErrorMessage="Required" /></td>
</tr>
<% if (Membership.RequiresQuestionAndAnswer) { %>
<tr>
<td>Password Question:</td>
<td><asp:Textbox id="PasswordQuestionTextbox" runat="server" /></td>
<td><asp:RequiredFieldValidator id="PasswordQuestionRequiredValidator" runat="server"
ControlToValidate="PasswordQuestionTextbox" ForeColor="red"
Display="Static" ErrorMessage="Required" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Password Answer:</td>
<td><asp:Textbox id="PasswordAnswerTextbox" runat="server" /></td>
<td><asp:RequiredFieldValidator id="PasswordAnswerRequiredValidator" runat="server"
ControlToValidate="PasswordAnswerTextbox" ForeColor="red"
Display="Static" ErrorMessage="Required" /></td>
</tr>
<% } %>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><asp:Button id="CreateUserButton" Text="Create User" OnClick="CreateUser_OnClick" runat="server" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Web.Security" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Public Sub CreateUser_OnClick(sender As Object, args As EventArgs)
' Create new user and retrieve create status result.
Dim status As MembershipCreateStatus
Dim passwordQuestion As String = ""
Dim passwordAnswer As String = ""
If Membership.RequiresQuestionAndAnswer Then
passwordQuestion = PasswordQuestionTextbox.Text
passwordAnswer = PasswordAnswerTextbox.Text
End If
Try
Dim newUser As MembershipUser = Membership.CreateUser(UsernameTextbox.Text, PasswordTextbox.Text, _
EmailTextbox.Text, passwordQuestion, _
passwordAnswer, True, status)
If newUser Is Nothing Then
Msg.Text = GetErrorMessage(status)
Else
Response.Redirect("login.aspx")
End If
Catch
Msg.Text = "An exception occurred creating the user."
End Try
End Sub
Public Function GetErrorMessage(status As MembershipCreateStatus) As String
Select Case status
Case MembershipCreateStatus.DuplicateUserName:
Return "Username already exists. Please enter a different user name."
Case MembershipCreateStatus.DuplicateEmail:
Return "A username for that email address already exists. Please enter a different email address."
Case MembershipCreateStatus.InvalidPassword:
Return "The password provided is invalid. Please enter a valid password value."
Case MembershipCreateStatus.InvalidEmail:
Return "The email address provided is invalid. Please check the value and try again."
Case MembershipCreateStatus.InvalidAnswer:
Return "The password retrieval answer provided is invalid. Please check the value and try again."
Case MembershipCreateStatus.InvalidQuestion:
Return "The password retrieval question provided is invalid. Please check the value and try again."
Case MembershipCreateStatus.InvalidUserName
Return "The user name provided is invalid. Please check the value and try again."
Case MembershipCreateStatus.ProviderError:
Return "The authentication provider returned an error. Please verify your entry and try again. If the problem persists, please contact your system administrator."
Case MembershipCreateStatus.UserRejected:
Return "The user creation request has been canceled. Please verify your entry and try again. If the problem persists, please contact your system administrator."
Case Else:
Return "An unknown error occurred. Please verify your entry and try again. If the problem persists, please contact your system administrator."
End Select
End Function
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title>Create User</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>Create New User</h3>
<asp:Label id="Msg" ForeColor="maroon" runat="server" />
<table cellpadding="3" border="0">
<tr>
<td>Username:</td>
<td><asp:Textbox id="UsernameTextbox" runat="server" /></td>
<td><asp:RequiredFieldValidator id="UsernameRequiredValidator" runat="server"
ControlToValidate="UserNameTextbox" ForeColor="red"
Display="Static" ErrorMessage="Required" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Password:</td>
<td><asp:Textbox id="PasswordTextbox" runat="server" TextMode="Password" /></td>
<td><asp:RequiredFieldValidator id="PasswordRequiredValidator" runat="server"
ControlToValidate="PasswordTextbox" ForeColor="red"
Display="Static" ErrorMessage="Required" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Confirm Password:</td>
<td><asp:Textbox id="PasswordConfirmTextbox" runat="server" TextMode="Password" /></td>
<td><asp:RequiredFieldValidator id="PasswordConfirmRequiredValidator" runat="server"
ControlToValidate="PasswordConfirmTextbox" ForeColor="red"
Display="Static" ErrorMessage="Required" />
<asp:CompareValidator id="PasswordConfirmCompareValidator" runat="server"
ControlToValidate="PasswordConfirmTextbox" ForeColor="red"
Display="Static" ControlToCompare="PasswordTextBox"
ErrorMessage="Confirm password must match password." />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Email Address:</td>
<td><asp:Textbox id="EmailTextbox" runat="server" /></td>
<td><asp:RequiredFieldValidator id="EmailRequiredValidator" runat="server"
ControlToValidate="EmailTextbox" ForeColor="red"
Display="Static" ErrorMessage="Required" /></td>
</tr>
<% If Membership.RequiresQuestionAndAnswer Then %>
<tr>
<td>Password Question:</td>
<td><asp:Textbox id="PasswordQuestionTextbox" runat="server" /></td>
<td><asp:RequiredFieldValidator id="PasswordQuestionRequiredValidator" runat="server"
ControlToValidate="PasswordQuestionTextbox" ForeColor="red"
Display="Static" ErrorMessage="Required" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Password Answer:</td>
<td><asp:Textbox id="PasswordAnswerTextbox" runat="server" /></td>
<td><asp:RequiredFieldValidator id="PasswordAnswerRequiredValidator" runat="server"
ControlToValidate="PasswordAnswerTextbox" ForeColor="red"
Display="Static" ErrorMessage="Required" /></td>
</tr>
<% End If %>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><asp:Button id="CreateUserButton" Text="Create User" OnClick="CreateUser_OnClick" runat="server" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Opmerkingen
Het vereisen van een wachtwoordvraag en -antwoord biedt een extra beveiligingslaag bij het ophalen of opnieuw instellen van het wachtwoord van een gebruiker. Gebruikers kunnen een vraag en antwoord opgeven wanneer hun gebruikersnaam wordt gemaakt, die ze later kunnen gebruiken om een vergeten wachtwoord op te halen of opnieuw in te stellen.
RequiresQuestionAndAnswer wordt gecontroleerd wanneer ResetPassword of GetPassword wordt aangeroepen. De provider van het .NET Framework genereert een NotSupportedException als RequiresQuestionAndAnswer is true en het opgegeven wachtwoordantwoord is null.
Als EnablePasswordReset en EnablePasswordRetrieval beide falsezijn, RequiresQuestionAndAnswer kan nog steeds worden gebruikt om het maken van vragen en antwoorden af te dwingen wanneer nieuwe gebruikers worden gemaakt. De vraag en het antwoord worden echter niet gebruikt. U kunt de vraag ophalen met behulp van de MembershipUser klasse.
Zie voor meer informatie ResetPassword en GetPassword.