ControlFlowBuilder Klas

Definitie

public ref class ControlFlowBuilder sealed

public sealed class ControlFlowBuilder

type ControlFlowBuilder = class

Public NotInheritable Class ControlFlowBuilder

Overname

Object

ControlFlowBuilder

Voorbeelden

In dit voorbeeld ziet u hoe u een methodetekst verzendt met de uitzonderingshandler met behulp van ControlFlowBuilder:

// The following code emits method body similar to this C# code:

/* public static void ExceptionBlockTest(int x, int y)
   {
      try
      {
         Console.WriteLine(x / y);
      }
      catch (DivideByZeroException)
      {
         Console.WriteLine("Error: division by zero");
      }
   }
*/

public static InstructionEncoder ControlFlowBuilderDemo(MetadataBuilder metadata, 
    AssemblyReferenceHandle corlibAssemblyRef)
{
    var codeBuilder = new BlobBuilder();
    var flowBuilder = new ControlFlowBuilder();
    var encoder = new InstructionEncoder(codeBuilder, flowBuilder);

    // Get reference to System.Console
    AssemblyReferenceHandle systemConsoleAssemblyRef = metadata.AddAssemblyReference(
        name: metadata.GetOrAddString("System.Console"),
        version: new Version(4, 0, 0, 0),
        culture: default(StringHandle),
        publicKeyOrToken: default(BlobHandle),
        flags: default(AssemblyFlags),
        hashValue: default(BlobHandle));
    
    TypeReferenceHandle consoleTypeRefHandle = metadata.AddTypeReference(
        systemConsoleAssemblyRef,
        metadata.GetOrAddString("System"),
        metadata.GetOrAddString("Console"));

    // Get reference to void System.Console::WriteLine(int32)
    var methodSignature = new BlobBuilder();

    new BlobEncoder(methodSignature).
        MethodSignature(isInstanceMethod: false).
        Parameters(1, returnType => returnType.Void(), parameters => parameters.AddParameter().Type().Int32());

    BlobHandle sigBlobIndex1 = metadata.GetOrAddBlob(methodSignature);

    MemberReferenceHandle refWriteLineInt32 = metadata.AddMemberReference(
        consoleTypeRefHandle,
        metadata.GetOrAddString("WriteLine"),
        sigBlobIndex1);

    // Get reference to void System.Console::WriteLine(string)
    methodSignature = new BlobBuilder();

    new BlobEncoder(methodSignature).
        MethodSignature(isInstanceMethod: false).
        Parameters(1, returnType => returnType.Void(), parameters => parameters.AddParameter().Type().String());

    BlobHandle sigBlobIndex2 = metadata.GetOrAddBlob(methodSignature);

    MemberReferenceHandle refWriteLineString = metadata.AddMemberReference(
        consoleTypeRefHandle,
        metadata.GetOrAddString("WriteLine"),
        sigBlobIndex2);

    // Get reference to System.DivideByZeroException
    TypeReferenceHandle exceptionTypeRefHandle = metadata.AddTypeReference(
        corlibAssemblyRef,
        metadata.GetOrAddString("System"),
        metadata.GetOrAddString("DivideByZeroException"));
    
    LabelHandle labelTryStart = encoder.DefineLabel();
    LabelHandle labelTryEnd = encoder.DefineLabel();
    LabelHandle labelCatchStart = encoder.DefineLabel();
    LabelHandle labelCatchEnd = encoder.DefineLabel();
    LabelHandle labelExit = encoder.DefineLabel();

    flowBuilder.AddCatchRegion(labelTryStart, labelTryEnd, labelCatchStart, labelCatchEnd,
        exceptionTypeRefHandle);

    // .try {
    encoder.MarkLabel(labelTryStart);

    // ldarg.0
    encoder.OpCode(ILOpCode.Ldarg_0);

    // ldarg.1
    encoder.OpCode(ILOpCode.Ldarg_1);

    // div
    encoder.OpCode(ILOpCode.Div);

    // call void [System.Console]System.Console::WriteLine(int32)
    encoder.Call(refWriteLineInt32);

    // leave.s EXIT            
    encoder.Branch(ILOpCode.Leave_s, labelExit);
    encoder.MarkLabel(labelTryEnd);

    // } 
    // catch [System.Runtime]System.DivideByZeroException {
    encoder.MarkLabel(labelCatchStart);

    // pop
    encoder.OpCode(ILOpCode.Pop);
    
    // ldstr "Error: division by zero"
    encoder.LoadString(metadata.GetOrAddUserString("Error: division by zero"));

    // call void [System.Console]System.Console::WriteLine(string)
    encoder.Call(refWriteLineString);

    // leave.s EXIT            
    encoder.Branch(ILOpCode.Leave_s, labelExit);
    encoder.MarkLabel(labelCatchEnd);

    // } EXIT: ret
    encoder.MarkLabel(labelExit);
    encoder.OpCode(ILOpCode.Ret);
    
    return encoder;
}

Opmerkingen

De ControlFlowBuilder klasse wordt gebruikt voor het maken van vertakkingen en uitzonderingsblokken in een methodebody die is gecodeerd door InstructionEncoder. Zie de MetadataBuilder klassedocumentatie voor meer informatie over het verzenden van .NET assembly's.