AggregateException.Flatten Methode
Definitie
Belangrijk
Bepaalde informatie heeft betrekking op een voorlopige productversie die aanzienlijk kan worden gewijzigd voordat deze wordt uitgebracht. Microsoft biedt geen enkele expliciete of impliciete garanties met betrekking tot de informatie die hier wordt verstrekt.
Een exemplaar plat maken AggregateException in één, nieuw exemplaar.
public:
AggregateException ^ Flatten();public AggregateException Flatten();member this.Flatten : unit -> AggregateExceptionPublic Function Flatten () As AggregateExceptionRetouren
Een nieuw, afgevlakt AggregateException.
Voorbeelden
In het volgende voorbeeld worden geneste AggregateException exemplaren vereenvoudigd en in slechts één lus verwerkt.
using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
var task1 = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => {
var child1 = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => {
var child2 = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => {
// This exception is nested inside three AggregateExceptions.
throw new CustomException("Attached child2 faulted.");
}, TaskCreationOptions.AttachedToParent);
// This exception is nested inside two AggregateExceptions.
throw new CustomException("Attached child1 faulted.");
}, TaskCreationOptions.AttachedToParent);
});
try {
task1.Wait();
}
catch (AggregateException ae) {
foreach (var e in ae.Flatten().InnerExceptions) {
if (e is CustomException) {
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
else {
throw;
}
}
}
}
}
public class CustomException : Exception
{
public CustomException(String message) : base(message)
{}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// Attached child1 faulted.
// Attached child2 faulted.
open System
open System.Threading.Tasks
type CustomException(message) =
inherit Exception(message)
let task1 =
Task.Factory.StartNew (fun () ->
let child1 =
Task.Factory.StartNew(
(fun () ->
let child2 =
Task.Factory.StartNew(
(fun () -> raise (CustomException "Attached child2 faulted,")),
TaskCreationOptions.AttachedToParent
)
raise (CustomException "Attached child1 faulted.")),
TaskCreationOptions.AttachedToParent
)
()
)
try
task1.Wait()
with
| :? AggregateException as ae ->
for e in ae.Flatten().InnerExceptions do
if e :? CustomException then
printfn "%s" e.Message
else
reraise()
// The example displays the following output:
// Attached child1 faulted.
// Attached child2 faulted.
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim task1 = Task.Factory.StartNew(Sub()
Dim child1 = Task.Factory.StartNew(Sub()
Dim child2 = Task.Factory.StartNew(Sub()
Throw New CustomException("Attached child2 faulted.")
End Sub,
TaskCreationOptions.AttachedToParent)
Throw New CustomException("Attached child1 faulted.")
End Sub,
TaskCreationOptions.AttachedToParent)
End Sub)
Try
task1.Wait()
Catch ae As AggregateException
For Each ex In ae.Flatten().InnerExceptions
If TypeOf ex Is CustomException Then
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message)
Else
Throw
End If
Next
End Try
End Sub
End Module
Class CustomException : Inherits Exception
Public Sub New(s As String)
MyBase.New(s)
End Sub
End Class
' The example displays the following output:
' Attached child1 faulted.
' Attached child2 faulted.
U kunt ook de AggregateException.Flatten-methode gebruiken om de binnenste uitzonderingen van meerdere AggregateException-instanties, die door meerdere taken worden gegenereerd, opnieuw op te werpen in één enkele AggregateException-instantie, zoals in het volgende voorbeeld wordt getoond.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
public class Example2
{
public static void Main()
{
try {
ExecuteTasks();
}
catch (AggregateException ae) {
foreach (var e in ae.InnerExceptions) {
Console.WriteLine("{0}:\n {1}", e.GetType().Name, e.Message);
}
}
}
static void ExecuteTasks()
{
// Assume this is a user-entered String.
String path = @"C:\";
List<Task> tasks = new List<Task>();
tasks.Add(Task.Run(() => {
// This should throw an UnauthorizedAccessException.
return Directory.GetFiles(path, "*.txt",
SearchOption.AllDirectories);
}));
tasks.Add(Task.Run(() => {
if (path == @"C:\")
throw new ArgumentException("The system root is not a valid path.");
return new String[] { ".txt", ".dll", ".exe", ".bin", ".dat" };
}));
tasks.Add(Task.Run(() => {
throw new NotImplementedException("This operation has not been implemented.");
}));
try {
Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray());
}
catch (AggregateException ae) {
throw ae.Flatten();
}
}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// UnauthorizedAccessException:
// Access to the path 'C:\Documents and Settings' is denied.
// ArgumentException:
// The system root is not a valid path.
// NotImplementedException:
// This operation has not been implemented.
open System
open System.IO
open System.Threading.Tasks
let executeTasks () =
// Assume this is a user-entered String.
let path = @"C:\"
let tasks =
[| Task.Run (fun () ->
// This should throw an UnauthorizedAccessException.
Directory.GetFiles(path, "*.txt", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
:> Task
Task.Run (fun () ->
if path = @"C:\" then
raise (ArgumentException "The system root is not a valid path.")
[| ".txt"; ".dll"; ".exe"; ".bin"; ".dat" |])
:> Task
Task.Run(fun () -> raise (NotImplementedException "This operation has not been implemented")) |]
try
Task.WaitAll(tasks)
with
| :? AggregateException as ae -> raise (ae.Flatten())
try
executeTasks ()
with
| :? AggregateException as ae ->
for e in ae.InnerExceptions do
printfn $"{e.GetType().Name}:\n {e.Message}"
// The example displays the following output:
// UnauthorizedAccessException:
// Access to the path 'C:\Documents and Settings' is denied.
// ArgumentException:
// The system root is not a valid path.
// NotImplementedException:
// This operation has not been implemented.
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Try
ExecuteTasks()
Catch ae As AggregateException
For Each e In ae.InnerExceptions
Console.WriteLine("{0}:{2} {1}", e.GetType().Name, e.Message,
vbCrLf)
Next
End Try
End Sub
Sub ExecuteTasks()
' Assume this is a user-entered String.
Dim path = "C:\"
Dim tasks As New List(Of Task)
tasks.Add(Task.Run(Function()
' This should throw an UnauthorizedAccessException.
Return Directory.GetFiles(path, "*.txt",
SearchOption.AllDirectories)
End Function))
tasks.Add(Task.Run(Function()
If path = "C:\" Then
Throw New ArgumentException("The system root is not a valid path.")
End If
Return { ".txt", ".dll", ".exe", ".bin", ".dat" }
End Function))
tasks.Add(Task.Run(Sub()
Throw New NotImplementedException("This operation has not been implemented.")
End Sub))
Try
Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray)
Catch ae As AggregateException
Throw ae.Flatten()
End Try
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' UnauthorizedAccessException:
' Access to the path 'C:\Documents and Settings' is denied.
' ArgumentException:
' The system root is not a valid path.
' NotImplementedException:
' This operation has not been implemented.
Opmerkingen
Als een taak een gekoppelde onderliggende taak heeft die een uitzondering genereert, wordt die uitzondering verpakt in een AggregateException uitzondering voordat deze wordt doorgegeven aan de bovenliggende taak, die deze uitzondering verpakt in een eigen AggregateException uitzondering voordat deze wordt doorgegeven aan de aanroepende thread. In dergelijke gevallen bevat de InnerExceptions eigenschap van de AggregateException uitzondering die wordt gevangen door de Task.Wait, WaitTask.WaitAny of Task.WaitAll methode een of meer AggregateException exemplaren, niet de oorspronkelijke uitzonderingen die de fout hebben veroorzaakt. Om te voorkomen dat u over geneste AggregateException uitzonderingen moet herhalen, kunt u de Flatten methode gebruiken om alle geneste AggregateException uitzonderingen te verwijderen, zodat de InnerExceptions eigenschap van het geretourneerde AggregateException object de oorspronkelijke uitzonderingen bevat.
Met deze methode worden alle exemplaren van AggregateException uitzonderingen recursief afgevlakt die binnenste uitzonderingen van het huidige AggregateException exemplaar zijn. De binnenste uitzonderingen die in de nieuwe AggregateException worden geretourneerd, zijn de samenvoeging van alle binnenste uitzonderingen van uitzonderingsstructuur die zijn geroot in het huidige AggregateException exemplaar.
