OrderedDictionary 클래스

정의

public ref class OrderedDictionary : System::Collections::IDictionary, System::Collections::Specialized::IOrderedDictionary

public ref class OrderedDictionary : System::Collections::IDictionary, System::Collections::Specialized::IOrderedDictionary, System::Runtime::Serialization::IDeserializationCallback, System::Runtime::Serialization::ISerializable

public ref class OrderedDictionary : System::Collections::Specialized::IOrderedDictionary, System::Runtime::Serialization::IDeserializationCallback, System::Runtime::Serialization::ISerializable

public class OrderedDictionary : System.Collections.IDictionary, System.Collections.Specialized.IOrderedDictionary

[System.Serializable]
public class OrderedDictionary : System.Collections.IDictionary, System.Collections.Specialized.IOrderedDictionary, System.Runtime.Serialization.IDeserializationCallback, System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable

public class OrderedDictionary : System.Collections.Specialized.IOrderedDictionary, System.Runtime.Serialization.IDeserializationCallback, System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable

type OrderedDictionary = class
    interface ICollection
    interface IEnumerable
    interface IDictionary
    interface IOrderedDictionary

[<System.Serializable>]
type OrderedDictionary = class
    interface IOrderedDictionary
    interface IDictionary
    interface ICollection
    interface IEnumerable
    interface ISerializable
    interface IDeserializationCallback

type OrderedDictionary = class
    interface ICollection
    interface IEnumerable
    interface IDictionary
    interface IOrderedDictionary
    interface IDeserializationCallback
    interface ISerializable

Public Class OrderedDictionary
Implements IDictionary, IOrderedDictionary

Public Class OrderedDictionary
Implements IDeserializationCallback, IDictionary, IOrderedDictionary, ISerializable

Public Class OrderedDictionary
Implements IDeserializationCallback, IOrderedDictionary, ISerializable

상속

Object

OrderedDictionary

파생

System.Web.Configuration.AdapterDictionary

특성

SerializableAttribute

구현

ICollection IDictionary IEnumerable IOrderedDictionary IDeserializationCallback ISerializable

예제

다음 코드 예제에서는 컬렉션의 OrderedDictionary 생성, 채우기 및 수정뿐만 아니라 두 가지 기법OrderedDictionary을 보여 줍니다. 하나는 속성 및 Values 속성을 사용하고 Keys 다른 하나는 메서드를 통해 GetEnumerator 열거자를 만드는 것입니다.

// The following code example enumerates the elements of a OrderedDictionary.
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;

public class OrderedDictionarySample
{
    public static void Main()
    {

        // Creates and initializes a OrderedDictionary.
        OrderedDictionary myOrderedDictionary = new OrderedDictionary();
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("testKey1", "testValue1");
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("testKey2", "testValue2");
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("keyToDelete", "valueToDelete");
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("testKey3", "testValue3");

        ICollection keyCollection = myOrderedDictionary.Keys;
        ICollection valueCollection = myOrderedDictionary.Values;

        // Display the contents using the key and value collections
        DisplayContents(keyCollection, valueCollection, myOrderedDictionary.Count);

        // Modifying the OrderedDictionary
        if (!myOrderedDictionary.IsReadOnly)
        {
            // Insert a new key to the beginning of the OrderedDictionary
            myOrderedDictionary.Insert(0, "insertedKey1", "insertedValue1");

            // Modify the value of the entry with the key "testKey2"
            myOrderedDictionary["testKey2"] = "modifiedValue";

            // Remove the last entry from the OrderedDictionary: "testKey3"
            myOrderedDictionary.RemoveAt(myOrderedDictionary.Count - 1);

            // Remove the "keyToDelete" entry, if it exists
            if (myOrderedDictionary.Contains("keyToDelete"))
            {
                myOrderedDictionary.Remove("keyToDelete");
            }
        }

        Console.WriteLine(
            "{0}Displaying the entries of a modified OrderedDictionary.",
            Environment.NewLine);
        DisplayContents(keyCollection, valueCollection, myOrderedDictionary.Count);

        // Clear the OrderedDictionary and add new values
        myOrderedDictionary.Clear();
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("newKey1", "newValue1");
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("newKey2", "newValue2");
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("newKey3", "newValue3");

        // Display the contents of the "new" Dictionary using an enumerator
        IDictionaryEnumerator myEnumerator =
            myOrderedDictionary.GetEnumerator();

        Console.WriteLine(
            "{0}Displaying the entries of a \"new\" OrderedDictionary.",
            Environment.NewLine);

        DisplayEnumerator(myEnumerator);
    }

    // Displays the contents of the OrderedDictionary from its keys and values
    public static void DisplayContents(
        ICollection keyCollection, ICollection valueCollection, int dictionarySize)
    {
        String[] myKeys = new String[dictionarySize];
        String[] myValues = new String[dictionarySize];
        keyCollection.CopyTo(myKeys, 0);
        valueCollection.CopyTo(myValues, 0);

        // Displays the contents of the OrderedDictionary
        Console.WriteLine("   INDEX KEY                       VALUE");
        for (int i = 0; i < dictionarySize; i++)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("   {0,-5} {1,-25} {2}",
                i, myKeys[i], myValues[i]);
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
    }

    // Displays the contents of the OrderedDictionary using its enumerator
    public static void DisplayEnumerator(IDictionaryEnumerator myEnumerator)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("   KEY                       VALUE");
        while (myEnumerator.MoveNext())
        {
            Console.WriteLine("   {0,-25} {1}",
                myEnumerator.Key, myEnumerator.Value);
        }
    }
}

/*
This code produces the following output.

   INDEX KEY                       VALUE
   0     testKey1                  testValue1
   1     testKey2                  testValue2
   2     keyToDelete               valueToDelete
   3     testKey3                  testValue3


Displaying the entries of a modified OrderedDictionary.
   INDEX KEY                       VALUE
   0     insertedKey1              insertedValue1
   1     testKey1                  testValue1
   2     testKey2                  modifiedValue


Displaying the entries of a "new" OrderedDictionary.
   KEY                       VALUE
   newKey1                   newValue1
   newKey2                   newValue2
   newKey3                   newValue3

*/

' The following code example enumerates the elements of a OrderedDictionary.
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Specialized

Public Class OrderedDictionarySample

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        ' Creates and initializes a OrderedDictionary.
        Dim myOrderedDictionary As New OrderedDictionary()
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("testKey1", "testValue1")
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("testKey2", "testValue2")
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("keyToDelete", "valueToDelete")
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("testKey3", "testValue3")

        Dim keyCollection As ICollection = myOrderedDictionary.Keys
        Dim valueCollection As ICollection = myOrderedDictionary.Values

        ' Display the contents Imports the key and value collections
        DisplayContents( _
            keyCollection, valueCollection, myOrderedDictionary.Count)

        ' Modifying the OrderedDictionary
        If Not myOrderedDictionary.IsReadOnly Then

            ' Insert a new key to the beginning of the OrderedDictionary
            myOrderedDictionary.Insert(0, "insertedKey1", "insertedValue1")

            ' Modify the value of the entry with the key "testKey2"
            myOrderedDictionary("testKey2") = "modifiedValue"

            ' Remove the last entry from the OrderedDictionary: "testKey3"
            myOrderedDictionary.RemoveAt(myOrderedDictionary.Count - 1)

            ' Remove the "keyToDelete" entry, if it exists
            If (myOrderedDictionary.Contains("keyToDelete")) Then
                myOrderedDictionary.Remove("keyToDelete")
            End If
        End If

        Console.WriteLine( _
            "{0}Displaying the entries of a modified OrderedDictionary.", _
            Environment.NewLine)
        DisplayContents( _
            keyCollection, valueCollection, myOrderedDictionary.Count)

        ' Clear the OrderedDictionary and add new values
        myOrderedDictionary.Clear()
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("newKey1", "newValue1")
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("newKey2", "newValue2")
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("newKey3", "newValue3")

        ' Display the contents of the "new" Dictionary Imports an enumerator
        Dim myEnumerator As IDictionaryEnumerator = _
            myOrderedDictionary.GetEnumerator()

        Console.WriteLine( _
            "{0}Displaying the entries of a 'new' OrderedDictionary.", _
            Environment.NewLine)

        DisplayEnumerator(myEnumerator)
    End Sub

    ' Displays the contents of the OrderedDictionary from its keys and values
    Public Shared Sub DisplayContents( _
        ByVal keyCollection As ICollection, _
        ByVal valueCollection As ICollection, ByVal dictionarySize As Integer)

        Dim myKeys(dictionarySize) As [String]
        Dim myValues(dictionarySize) As [String]
        keyCollection.CopyTo(myKeys, 0)
        valueCollection.CopyTo(myValues, 0)

        ' Displays the contents of the OrderedDictionary
        Console.WriteLine("   INDEX KEY                       VALUE")
        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To dictionarySize - 1
            Console.WriteLine("   {0,-5} {1,-25} {2}", _
                 i, myKeys(i), myValues(i))
        Next i
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub

    ' Displays the contents of the OrderedDictionary using its enumerator
    Public Shared Sub DisplayEnumerator( _
        ByVal myEnumerator As IDictionaryEnumerator)

        Console.WriteLine("   KEY                       VALUE")
        While myEnumerator.MoveNext()
            Console.WriteLine("   {0,-25} {1}", _
                myEnumerator.Key, myEnumerator.Value)
        End While
    End Sub
End Class

'This code produces the following output.
'
'   INDEX KEY                       VALUE
'0:              testKey1(testValue1)
'1:              testKey2(testValue2)
'2:              keyToDelete(valueToDelete)
'3:              testKey3(testValue3)
'
'
'Displaying the entries of a modified OrderedDictionary.
'   INDEX KEY                       VALUE
'0:              insertedKey1(insertedValue1)
'1:              testKey1(testValue1)
'2:              testKey2(modifiedValue)
'
'
'Displaying the entries of a "new" OrderedDictionary.
'                KEY(VALUE)
'                newKey1(newValue1)
'                newKey2(newValue2)
'                newKey3(newValue3)

설명

각 요소는 개체에 저장된 키/값 쌍입니다 DictionaryEntry . 키는 될 null수 없지만 값은 될 수 있습니다.

클래스의 OrderedDictionary 요소와 달리 요소의 키는 키별로 SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue> 정렬되지 않습니다. 키 또는 인덱스로 요소에 액세스할 수 있습니다.

C# 언어의 foreach 문(Visual Basic For Each)은 컬렉션에 있는 각 요소의 형식인 개체를 반환합니다. 컬렉션의 OrderedDictionary 각 요소는 키/값 쌍이므로 요소 형식은 키의 형식이나 값의 형식이 아닙니다. 대신 요소 형식은 .입니다 DictionaryEntry. 다음 코드는 구문을 보여줍니다.

foreach (DictionaryEntry de in myOrderedDictionary)
{
    //...
}

For Each de As DictionaryEntry In myOrderedDictionary
    '...
Next de

이 foreach 문은 열거자 주위의 래퍼로, 컬렉션에서만 읽을 수 있으며, 컬렉션에 쓸 수 없습니다.