ArrayList.LastIndexOf Método
Definición
Importante
Parte de la información hace referencia a la versión preliminar del producto, que puede haberse modificado sustancialmente antes de lanzar la versión definitiva. Microsoft no otorga ninguna garantía, explícita o implícita, con respecto a la información proporcionada aquí.
Devuelve el índice de base cero de la última aparición de un valor en ArrayList o en una parte de él.
Sobrecargas
| Nombre | Description |
|---|---|
| LastIndexOf(Object) |
Busca el especificado Object y devuelve el índice de base cero de la última aparición dentro de todo ArrayList. |
| LastIndexOf(Object, Int32) |
Busca el especificado Object y devuelve el índice de base cero de la última aparición dentro del intervalo de elementos del ArrayList que se extiende desde el primer elemento al índice especificado. |
| LastIndexOf(Object, Int32, Int32) |
Busca el especificado Object y devuelve el índice de base cero de la última aparición dentro del intervalo de elementos ArrayList del que contiene el número especificado de elementos y termina en el índice especificado. |
LastIndexOf(Object)
public:
virtual int LastIndexOf(System::Object ^ value);
public virtual int LastIndexOf(object value);
abstract member LastIndexOf : obj -> int
override this.LastIndexOf : obj -> int
Public Overridable Function LastIndexOf (value As Object) As Integer
Parámetros
Devoluciones
Índice de base cero de la última aparición de dentro de value todo el ArrayList, si se encuentra; en caso contrario, -1.
Ejemplos
En el ejemplo de código siguiente se muestra cómo determinar el índice de la última aparición de un elemento especificado.
using System;
using System.Collections;
public class SamplesArrayList {
public static void Main() {
// Creates and initializes a new ArrayList with three elements of the same value.
ArrayList myAL = new ArrayList();
myAL.Add( "the" );
myAL.Add( "quick" );
myAL.Add( "brown" );
myAL.Add( "fox" );
myAL.Add( "jumps" );
myAL.Add( "over" );
myAL.Add( "the" );
myAL.Add( "lazy" );
myAL.Add( "dog" );
myAL.Add( "in" );
myAL.Add( "the" );
myAL.Add( "barn" );
// Displays the values of the ArrayList.
Console.WriteLine( "The ArrayList contains the following values:" );
PrintIndexAndValues( myAL );
// Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value.
string myString = "the";
int myIndex = myAL.LastIndexOf( myString );
Console.WriteLine( "The last occurrence of \"{0}\" is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );
// Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value in the first section of the ArrayList.
myIndex = myAL.LastIndexOf( myString, 8 );
Console.WriteLine( "The last occurrence of \"{0}\" between the start and index 8 is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );
// Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value in a section of the ArrayList. Note that the start index is greater than the end index because the search is done backward.
myIndex = myAL.LastIndexOf( myString, 10, 6 );
Console.WriteLine( "The last occurrence of \"{0}\" between index 10 and index 5 is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );
}
public static void PrintIndexAndValues( IEnumerable myList ) {
int i = 0;
foreach ( Object obj in myList )
Console.WriteLine( " [{0}]: {1}", i++, obj );
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
The ArrayList contains the following values:
[0]: the
[1]: quick
[2]: brown
[3]: fox
[4]: jumps
[5]: over
[6]: the
[7]: lazy
[8]: dog
[9]: in
[10]: the
[11]: barn
The last occurrence of "the" is at index 10.
The last occurrence of "the" between the start and index 8 is at index 6.
The last occurrence of "the" between index 10 and index 5 is at index 10.
*/
Imports System.Collections
Public Class SamplesArrayList
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Creates and initializes a new ArrayList with three elements of the same value.
Dim myAL As New ArrayList()
myAL.Add("the")
myAL.Add("quick")
myAL.Add("brown")
myAL.Add("fox")
myAL.Add("jumps")
myAL.Add("over")
myAL.Add("the")
myAL.Add("lazy")
myAL.Add("dog")
myAL.Add("in")
myAL.Add("the")
myAL.Add("barn")
' Displays the values of the ArrayList.
Console.WriteLine("The ArrayList contains the following values:")
PrintIndexAndValues(myAL)
' Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value.
Dim myString As [String] = "the"
Dim myIndex As Integer = myAL.LastIndexOf(myString)
Console.WriteLine("The last occurrence of ""{0}"" is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex)
' Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value in the first section of the ArrayList.
myIndex = myAL.LastIndexOf(myString, 8)
Console.WriteLine("The last occurrence of ""{0}"" between the start and index 8 is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex)
' Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value in a section of the ArrayList. Note that the start index is greater than the end index because the search is done backward.
myIndex = myAL.LastIndexOf(myString, 10, 6)
Console.WriteLine("The last occurrence of ""{0}"" between index 10 and index 5 is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex)
End Sub
Public Shared Sub PrintIndexAndValues(myList As IEnumerable)
Dim i as Integer
Dim obj As [Object]
For Each obj In myList
Console.WriteLine(" [{0}]: {1}", i, obj)
i = i + 1
Next obj
Console.WriteLine()
End Sub
End Class
' This code produces the following output.
'
' The ArrayList contains the following values:
' [0]: the
' [1]: quick
' [2]: brown
' [3]: fox
' [4]: jumps
' [5]: over
' [6]: the
' [7]: lazy
' [8]: dog
' [9]: in
' [10]: the
' [11]: barn
'
' The last occurrence of "the" is at index 10.
' The last occurrence of "the" between the start and index 8 is at index 6.
' The last occurrence of "the" between index 10 and index 5 is at index 10.
Comentarios
ArrayList Se busca hacia atrás comenzando en el último elemento y finalizando en el primer elemento.
Este método realiza una búsqueda lineal; por lo tanto, este método es una O(n) operación, donde n es Count.
Este método usa los objetos Equals y CompareTo métodos de la colección en item para determinar si existe un elemento.
Consulte también
Se aplica a
LastIndexOf(Object, Int32)
public:
virtual int LastIndexOf(System::Object ^ value, int startIndex);
public virtual int LastIndexOf(object value, int startIndex);
abstract member LastIndexOf : obj * int -> int
override this.LastIndexOf : obj * int -> int
Public Overridable Function LastIndexOf (value As Object, startIndex As Integer) As Integer
Parámetros
- startIndex
- Int32
Índice inicial de base cero de la búsqueda hacia atrás.
Devoluciones
Índice de base cero de la última aparición de value dentro del intervalo de elementos del ArrayList que se extiende del primer elemento a startIndex, si se encuentra; en caso contrario, -1.
Excepciones
startIndexestá fuera del intervalo de índices válidos para .ArrayList
Ejemplos
En el ejemplo de código siguiente se muestra cómo determinar el índice de la última aparición de un elemento especificado.
using System;
using System.Collections;
public class SamplesArrayList {
public static void Main() {
// Creates and initializes a new ArrayList with three elements of the same value.
ArrayList myAL = new ArrayList();
myAL.Add( "the" );
myAL.Add( "quick" );
myAL.Add( "brown" );
myAL.Add( "fox" );
myAL.Add( "jumps" );
myAL.Add( "over" );
myAL.Add( "the" );
myAL.Add( "lazy" );
myAL.Add( "dog" );
myAL.Add( "in" );
myAL.Add( "the" );
myAL.Add( "barn" );
// Displays the values of the ArrayList.
Console.WriteLine( "The ArrayList contains the following values:" );
PrintIndexAndValues( myAL );
// Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value.
string myString = "the";
int myIndex = myAL.LastIndexOf( myString );
Console.WriteLine( "The last occurrence of \"{0}\" is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );
// Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value in the first section of the ArrayList.
myIndex = myAL.LastIndexOf( myString, 8 );
Console.WriteLine( "The last occurrence of \"{0}\" between the start and index 8 is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );
// Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value in a section of the ArrayList. Note that the start index is greater than the end index because the search is done backward.
myIndex = myAL.LastIndexOf( myString, 10, 6 );
Console.WriteLine( "The last occurrence of \"{0}\" between index 10 and index 5 is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );
}
public static void PrintIndexAndValues( IEnumerable myList ) {
int i = 0;
foreach ( Object obj in myList )
Console.WriteLine( " [{0}]: {1}", i++, obj );
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
The ArrayList contains the following values:
[0]: the
[1]: quick
[2]: brown
[3]: fox
[4]: jumps
[5]: over
[6]: the
[7]: lazy
[8]: dog
[9]: in
[10]: the
[11]: barn
The last occurrence of "the" is at index 10.
The last occurrence of "the" between the start and index 8 is at index 6.
The last occurrence of "the" between index 10 and index 5 is at index 10.
*/
Imports System.Collections
Public Class SamplesArrayList
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Creates and initializes a new ArrayList with three elements of the same value.
Dim myAL As New ArrayList()
myAL.Add("the")
myAL.Add("quick")
myAL.Add("brown")
myAL.Add("fox")
myAL.Add("jumps")
myAL.Add("over")
myAL.Add("the")
myAL.Add("lazy")
myAL.Add("dog")
myAL.Add("in")
myAL.Add("the")
myAL.Add("barn")
' Displays the values of the ArrayList.
Console.WriteLine("The ArrayList contains the following values:")
PrintIndexAndValues(myAL)
' Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value.
Dim myString As [String] = "the"
Dim myIndex As Integer = myAL.LastIndexOf(myString)
Console.WriteLine("The last occurrence of ""{0}"" is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex)
' Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value in the first section of the ArrayList.
myIndex = myAL.LastIndexOf(myString, 8)
Console.WriteLine("The last occurrence of ""{0}"" between the start and index 8 is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex)
' Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value in a section of the ArrayList. Note that the start index is greater than the end index because the search is done backward.
myIndex = myAL.LastIndexOf(myString, 10, 6)
Console.WriteLine("The last occurrence of ""{0}"" between index 10 and index 5 is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex)
End Sub
Public Shared Sub PrintIndexAndValues(myList As IEnumerable)
Dim i as Integer
Dim obj As [Object]
For Each obj In myList
Console.WriteLine(" [{0}]: {1}", i, obj)
i = i + 1
Next obj
Console.WriteLine()
End Sub
End Class
' This code produces the following output.
'
' The ArrayList contains the following values:
' [0]: the
' [1]: quick
' [2]: brown
' [3]: fox
' [4]: jumps
' [5]: over
' [6]: the
' [7]: lazy
' [8]: dog
' [9]: in
' [10]: the
' [11]: barn
'
' The last occurrence of "the" is at index 10.
' The last occurrence of "the" between the start and index 8 is at index 6.
' The last occurrence of "the" between index 10 and index 5 is at index 10.
Comentarios
ArrayList Se busca hacia atrás comenzando por startIndex y finalizando en el primer elemento.
Este método realiza una búsqueda lineal; por lo tanto, este método es una O(n) operación, donde n es el número de elementos desde el principio de ArrayList a startIndex.
Este método determina la igualdad llamando a Object.Equals.
Este método usa los objetos Equals y CompareTo métodos de la colección en item para determinar si existe un elemento.
Consulte también
Se aplica a
LastIndexOf(Object, Int32, Int32)
public:
virtual int LastIndexOf(System::Object ^ value, int startIndex, int count);
public virtual int LastIndexOf(object value, int startIndex, int count);
abstract member LastIndexOf : obj * int * int -> int
override this.LastIndexOf : obj * int * int -> int
Public Overridable Function LastIndexOf (value As Object, startIndex As Integer, count As Integer) As Integer
Parámetros
- startIndex
- Int32
Índice inicial de base cero de la búsqueda hacia atrás.
- count
- Int32
Número de elementos de la sección que se va a buscar.
Devoluciones
Índice de base cero de la última aparición de value dentro del intervalo de elementos del ArrayList que contiene count el número de elementos y termina en startIndex, si se encuentra; en caso contrario, -1.
Excepciones
startIndexestá fuera del intervalo de índices válidos para .ArrayList
O bien
count es menor que cero.
O bien
startIndexy count no especifican una sección válida en .ArrayList
Ejemplos
En el ejemplo de código siguiente se muestra cómo determinar el índice de la última aparición de un elemento especificado. Tenga en cuenta que LastIndexOf es una búsqueda hacia atrás; por lo tanto, count debe ser menor o igual que startIndex + 1.
using System;
using System.Collections;
public class SamplesArrayList {
public static void Main() {
// Creates and initializes a new ArrayList with three elements of the same value.
ArrayList myAL = new ArrayList();
myAL.Add( "the" );
myAL.Add( "quick" );
myAL.Add( "brown" );
myAL.Add( "fox" );
myAL.Add( "jumps" );
myAL.Add( "over" );
myAL.Add( "the" );
myAL.Add( "lazy" );
myAL.Add( "dog" );
myAL.Add( "in" );
myAL.Add( "the" );
myAL.Add( "barn" );
// Displays the values of the ArrayList.
Console.WriteLine( "The ArrayList contains the following values:" );
PrintIndexAndValues( myAL );
// Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value.
string myString = "the";
int myIndex = myAL.LastIndexOf( myString );
Console.WriteLine( "The last occurrence of \"{0}\" is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );
// Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value in the first section of the ArrayList.
myIndex = myAL.LastIndexOf( myString, 8 );
Console.WriteLine( "The last occurrence of \"{0}\" between the start and index 8 is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );
// Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value in a section of the ArrayList. Note that the start index is greater than the end index because the search is done backward.
myIndex = myAL.LastIndexOf( myString, 10, 6 );
Console.WriteLine( "The last occurrence of \"{0}\" between index 10 and index 5 is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex );
}
public static void PrintIndexAndValues( IEnumerable myList ) {
int i = 0;
foreach ( Object obj in myList )
Console.WriteLine( " [{0}]: {1}", i++, obj );
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
The ArrayList contains the following values:
[0]: the
[1]: quick
[2]: brown
[3]: fox
[4]: jumps
[5]: over
[6]: the
[7]: lazy
[8]: dog
[9]: in
[10]: the
[11]: barn
The last occurrence of "the" is at index 10.
The last occurrence of "the" between the start and index 8 is at index 6.
The last occurrence of "the" between index 10 and index 5 is at index 10.
*/
Imports System.Collections
Public Class SamplesArrayList
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Creates and initializes a new ArrayList with three elements of the same value.
Dim myAL As New ArrayList()
myAL.Add("the")
myAL.Add("quick")
myAL.Add("brown")
myAL.Add("fox")
myAL.Add("jumps")
myAL.Add("over")
myAL.Add("the")
myAL.Add("lazy")
myAL.Add("dog")
myAL.Add("in")
myAL.Add("the")
myAL.Add("barn")
' Displays the values of the ArrayList.
Console.WriteLine("The ArrayList contains the following values:")
PrintIndexAndValues(myAL)
' Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value.
Dim myString As [String] = "the"
Dim myIndex As Integer = myAL.LastIndexOf(myString)
Console.WriteLine("The last occurrence of ""{0}"" is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex)
' Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value in the first section of the ArrayList.
myIndex = myAL.LastIndexOf(myString, 8)
Console.WriteLine("The last occurrence of ""{0}"" between the start and index 8 is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex)
' Searches for the last occurrence of the duplicated value in a section of the ArrayList. Note that the start index is greater than the end index because the search is done backward.
myIndex = myAL.LastIndexOf(myString, 10, 6)
Console.WriteLine("The last occurrence of ""{0}"" between index 10 and index 5 is at index {1}.", myString, myIndex)
End Sub
Public Shared Sub PrintIndexAndValues(myList As IEnumerable)
Dim i as Integer
Dim obj As [Object]
For Each obj In myList
Console.WriteLine(" [{0}]: {1}", i, obj)
i = i + 1
Next obj
Console.WriteLine()
End Sub
End Class
' This code produces the following output.
'
' The ArrayList contains the following values:
' [0]: the
' [1]: quick
' [2]: brown
' [3]: fox
' [4]: jumps
' [5]: over
' [6]: the
' [7]: lazy
' [8]: dog
' [9]: in
' [10]: the
' [11]: barn
'
' The last occurrence of "the" is at index 10.
' The last occurrence of "the" between the start and index 8 is at index 6.
' The last occurrence of "the" between index 10 and index 5 is at index 10.
Comentarios
ArrayList Se busca hacia atrás comenzando por startIndex y finalizando en startIndex menos count 1, si count es mayor que 0.
Este método realiza una búsqueda lineal; por lo tanto, este método es una O(n) operación, donde n es count.
Este método determina la igualdad llamando a Object.Equals.
Este método usa los objetos Equals y CompareTo métodos de la colección en item para determinar si existe un elemento.