MonthCalendar 类

定义

public ref class MonthCalendar : System::Windows::Forms::Control

public class MonthCalendar : System.Windows.Forms.Control

[System.ComponentModel.DefaultBindingProperty("SelectionRange")]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterface(System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterfaceType.AutoDispatch)]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public class MonthCalendar : System.Windows.Forms.Control

[System.ComponentModel.DefaultBindingProperty("SelectionRange")]
public class MonthCalendar : System.Windows.Forms.Control

type MonthCalendar = class
    inherit Control

[<System.ComponentModel.DefaultBindingProperty("SelectionRange")>]
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterface(System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterfaceType.AutoDispatch)>]
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type MonthCalendar = class
    inherit Control

[<System.ComponentModel.DefaultBindingProperty("SelectionRange")>]
type MonthCalendar = class
    inherit Control

Public Class MonthCalendar
Inherits Control

继承

Object

MarshalByRefObject

Component

Control

MonthCalendar

属性

DefaultBindingPropertyAttribute ClassInterfaceAttribute ComVisibleAttribute

示例

下面的代码示例显示一个窗体，其中包含一个 MonthCalendar 显示一个日历年的控件。 该示例演示如何设置 BackColorForeColor、、TitleBackColor、 TitleForeColorCalendarDimensions和TrailingForeColor属性以自定义日历控件的外观。 其他属性，例如 AnnuallyBoldedDates， BoldedDates并 MonthlyBoldedDates 设置为自定义哪些日期为粗体。 该示例还设置更改日历格式的 FirstDayOfWeek、 MaxDate属性 MinDate和 MaxSelectionCount 属性。 DateSelected DateChanged此外，还会处理事件，其状态将显示在窗体上。

#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Windows.Forms.dll>
#using <System.Drawing.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
public ref class Form1: public System::Windows::Forms::Form
{
private:
   System::Windows::Forms::MonthCalendar^ monthCalendar1;
   System::Windows::Forms::TextBox^ textBox1;

public:
   Form1()
   {
      this->textBox1 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::TextBox;
      this->textBox1->BorderStyle = System::Windows::Forms::BorderStyle::FixedSingle;
      this->textBox1->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 48, 488 );
      this->textBox1->Multiline = true;
      this->textBox1->ReadOnly = true;
      this->textBox1->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 824, 32 );
      
      // Create the calendar.
      this->monthCalendar1 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::MonthCalendar;
      
      // Set the calendar location.
      this->monthCalendar1->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 47, 16 );
      
      // Change the color.
      this->monthCalendar1->BackColor = System::Drawing::SystemColors::Info;
      this->monthCalendar1->ForeColor = System::Drawing::Color::FromArgb( ((System::Byte)(192)) ),((System::Byte)(0)),((System::Byte)(192));
      this->monthCalendar1->TitleBackColor = System::Drawing::Color::Purple;
      this->monthCalendar1->TitleForeColor = System::Drawing::Color::Yellow;
      this->monthCalendar1->TrailingForeColor = System::Drawing::Color::FromArgb( ((System::Byte)(192)) ),((System::Byte)(192)),((System::Byte)(0));
      
      // Add dates to the AnnuallyBoldedDates array.
      array<System::DateTime>^ temp1 = {System::DateTime( 2002, 4, 20, 0, 0, 0, 0 ),System::DateTime( 2002, 4, 28, 0, 0, 0, 0 ),System::DateTime( 2002, 5, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0 ),System::DateTime( 2002, 7, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0 ),System::DateTime( 2002, 12, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0 ),System::DateTime( 2002, 12, 18, 0, 0, 0, 0 )};
      this->monthCalendar1->AnnuallyBoldedDates = temp1;
      
      // Add dates to BoldedDates array.
      array<System::DateTime>^ temp2 = {System::DateTime( 2002, 9, 26, 0, 0, 0, 0 )};
      this->monthCalendar1->BoldedDates = temp2;
      
      // Add dates to MonthlyBoldedDates array.
      array<System::DateTime>^ temp5 = {System::DateTime( 2002, 1, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0 ),System::DateTime( 2002, 1, 30, 0, 0, 0, 0 )};
      this->monthCalendar1->MonthlyBoldedDates = temp5;
      
      // Configure the calendar to display 3 rows by 4 columns of months.
      this->monthCalendar1->CalendarDimensions = System::Drawing::Size( 4, 3 );
      
      // Set week to begin on Monday.
      this->monthCalendar1->FirstDayOfWeek = System::Windows::Forms::Day::Monday;
      
      // Set the maximum visible date on the calendar to 12/31/2010.
      this->monthCalendar1->MaxDate = System::DateTime( 2010, 12, 31, 0, 0, 0, 0 );
      
      // Set the minimum visible date on calendar to 12/31/2010.
      this->monthCalendar1->MinDate = System::DateTime( 1999, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 );
      
      // Only allow 21 days to be selected at the same time.
      this->monthCalendar1->MaxSelectionCount = 21;
      
      // Set the calendar to move one month at a time when navigating using the arrows.
      this->monthCalendar1->ScrollChange = 1;
      
      // Do not show the S"Today" banner.
      this->monthCalendar1->ShowToday = false;
      
      // Do not circle today's date.
      this->monthCalendar1->ShowTodayCircle = false;
      
      // Show the week numbers to the left of each week.
      this->monthCalendar1->ShowWeekNumbers = true;
      
      // Add event handlers for the DateSelected and DateChanged events
      this->monthCalendar1->DateSelected += gcnew System::Windows::Forms::DateRangeEventHandler( this, &Form1::monthCalendar1_DateSelected );
      this->monthCalendar1->DateChanged += gcnew System::Windows::Forms::DateRangeEventHandler( this, &Form1::monthCalendar1_DateChanged );
      
      // Set up how the form should be displayed and add the controls to the form.
      this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size( 920, 566 );
      array<System::Windows::Forms::Control^>^temp0 = {this->textBox1,this->monthCalendar1};
      this->Controls->AddRange( temp0 );
      this->Text = "Month Calendar Example";
   }


private:
   void monthCalendar1_DateSelected( Object^ /*sender*/, System::Windows::Forms::DateRangeEventArgs^ e )
   {
      
      // Show the start and end dates in the text box.
      this->textBox1->Text = String::Format( "Date Selected: Start = {0} : End = {1}", e->Start.ToShortDateString(), e->End.ToShortDateString() );
   }

   void monthCalendar1_DateChanged( Object^ /*sender*/, System::Windows::Forms::DateRangeEventArgs^ e )
   {
      
      // Show the start and end dates in the text box.
      this->textBox1->Text = String::Format( "Date Changed: Start = {0} : End = {1}", e->Start.ToShortDateString(), e->End.ToShortDateString() );
   }

};


[STAThread]
int main()
{
   Application::Run( gcnew Form1 );
}

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;

public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
    private System.Windows.Forms.MonthCalendar monthCalendar1;
    private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;

    [STAThread]
    static void Main() 
    {
        Application.Run(new Form1());
    }

    public Form1()
    {
        this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
        this.textBox1.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.FixedSingle;
        this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(48, 488);
        this.textBox1.Multiline = true;
        this.textBox1.ReadOnly = true;
        this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(824, 32);

        // Create the calendar.
        this.monthCalendar1 = new System.Windows.Forms.MonthCalendar();

        // Set the calendar location.
        this.monthCalendar1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(47, 16);

        // Change the color.
        this.monthCalendar1.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.Info;
        this.monthCalendar1.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(
                                 ((System.Byte)(192)), ((System.Byte)(0)), ((System.Byte)(192)));
        this.monthCalendar1.TitleBackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Purple;
        this.monthCalendar1.TitleForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Yellow;
        this.monthCalendar1.TrailingForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(
                                 ((System.Byte)(192)), ((System.Byte)(192)), ((System.Byte)(0)));

        // Add dates to the AnnuallyBoldedDates array.
        this.monthCalendar1.AnnuallyBoldedDates = 
            new System.DateTime[] { new System.DateTime(2002, 4, 20, 0, 0, 0, 0),
                                    new System.DateTime(2002, 4, 28, 0, 0, 0, 0),
                                    new System.DateTime(2002, 5, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0),
                                    new System.DateTime(2002, 7, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0),
                                    new System.DateTime(2002, 12, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0),
                                    new System.DateTime(2002, 12, 18, 0, 0, 0, 0)};

        // Add dates to BoldedDates array.
        this.monthCalendar1.BoldedDates = new System.DateTime[] {new System.DateTime(2002, 9, 26, 0, 0, 0, 0)};

        // Add dates to MonthlyBoldedDates array.
        this.monthCalendar1.MonthlyBoldedDates = 
           new System.DateTime[] {new System.DateTime(2002, 1, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0),
                                  new System.DateTime(2002, 1, 30, 0, 0, 0, 0)};

        // Configure the calendar to display 3 rows by 4 columns of months.
        this.monthCalendar1.CalendarDimensions = new System.Drawing.Size(4, 3);

        // Set week to begin on Monday.
        this.monthCalendar1.FirstDayOfWeek = System.Windows.Forms.Day.Monday;

        // Set the maximum visible date on the calendar to 12/31/2010.
        this.monthCalendar1.MaxDate = new System.DateTime(2010, 12, 31, 0, 0, 0, 0);

        // Set the minimum visible date on calendar to 12/31/2010.
        this.monthCalendar1.MinDate = new System.DateTime(1999, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);

        // Only allow 21 days to be selected at the same time.
        this.monthCalendar1.MaxSelectionCount = 21;

        // Set the calendar to move one month at a time when navigating using the arrows.
        this.monthCalendar1.ScrollChange = 1;

        // Do not show the "Today" banner.
        this.monthCalendar1.ShowToday = false;

        // Do not circle today's date.
        this.monthCalendar1.ShowTodayCircle = false;
            
        // Show the week numbers to the left of each week.
        this.monthCalendar1.ShowWeekNumbers = true;

        // Add event handlers for the DateSelected and DateChanged events
        this.monthCalendar1.DateSelected += new System.Windows.Forms.DateRangeEventHandler(this.monthCalendar1_DateSelected);
        this.monthCalendar1.DateChanged += new System.Windows.Forms.DateRangeEventHandler(this.monthCalendar1_DateChanged);

        // Set up how the form should be displayed and add the controls to the form.
        this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(920, 566);
        this.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {this.textBox1, this.monthCalendar1});
        this.Text = "Month Calendar Example";
    }

    private void monthCalendar1_DateSelected(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.DateRangeEventArgs e)
    {
        // Show the start and end dates in the text box.
        this.textBox1.Text = "Date Selected: Start = " +
            e.Start.ToShortDateString() + " : End = " + e.End.ToShortDateString();
    }

    private void monthCalendar1_DateChanged(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.DateRangeEventArgs e)
    {
        // Show the start and end dates in the text box.
        this.textBox1.Text = "Date Changed: Start =  " +
            e.Start.ToShortDateString() + " : End = " + e.End.ToShortDateString();
    }
}

Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Windows.Forms

Public NotInheritable Class Form1
    Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form

    Friend WithEvents MonthCalendar1 As System.Windows.Forms.MonthCalendar
    Friend WithEvents TextBox1 As System.Windows.Forms.TextBox

    <System.STAThread()> _
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        System.Windows.Forms.Application.Run(New Form1)
    End Sub

    Public Sub New()
        MyBase.New()

        Me.TextBox1 = New System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
        Me.TextBox1.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.FixedSingle
        Me.TextBox1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(48, 488)
        Me.TextBox1.Multiline = True
        Me.TextBox1.ReadOnly = True
        Me.TextBox1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(824, 32)

        ' Create the calendar.
        Me.MonthCalendar1 = New System.Windows.Forms.MonthCalendar

        ' Set the calendar location.
        Me.MonthCalendar1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(47, 16)

        ' Change the color.
        Me.MonthCalendar1.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.Info
        Me.MonthCalendar1.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb( _
                                CType(192, System.Byte), CType(0, System.Byte), CType(192, System.Byte))
        Me.MonthCalendar1.TitleBackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Purple
        Me.MonthCalendar1.TitleForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Yellow
        Me.MonthCalendar1.TrailingForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb( _
                                CType(192, System.Byte), CType(192, System.Byte), CType(0, System.Byte))

        ' Add dates to the AnnuallyBoldedDates array.
        Me.MonthCalendar1.AnnuallyBoldedDates = New System.DateTime() _
                     {New System.DateTime(2002, 4, 20, 0, 0, 0, 0), _
                      New System.DateTime(2002, 4, 28, 0, 0, 0, 0), _
                      New System.DateTime(2002, 5, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0), _
                      New System.DateTime(2002, 7, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0), _
                      New System.DateTime(2002, 12, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0), _ 
                      New System.DateTime(2002, 12, 18, 0, 0, 0, 0)}

        ' Add dates to BoldedDates array.
        Me.MonthCalendar1.BoldedDates = New System.DateTime() {New System.DateTime(2002, 9, 26, 0, 0, 0, 0)}

        ' Add dates to MonthlyBoldedDates array.
        Me.MonthCalendar1.MonthlyBoldedDates = New System.DateTime() _
                     {New System.DateTime(2002, 1, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0), _
                      New System.DateTime(2002, 1, 30, 0, 0, 0, 0)}

        ' Configure the calendar to display 3 rows by 4 columns of months.
        Me.MonthCalendar1.CalendarDimensions = New System.Drawing.Size(4, 3)

        ' Set the week to begin on Monday.
        Me.MonthCalendar1.FirstDayOfWeek = System.Windows.Forms.Day.Monday

        ' Sets the maximum visible date on the calendar to 12/31/2010.
        Me.MonthCalendar1.MaxDate = New System.DateTime(2010, 12, 31, 0, 0, 0, 0)

        ' Set the minimum visible date on the calendar to 12/31/2010.
        Me.MonthCalendar1.MinDate = New System.DateTime(1999, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0)

        ' Only allow 21 days to be selected at the same time.
        Me.MonthCalendar1.MaxSelectionCount = 21

        ' Set the calendar to move one month at a time when navigating using the arrows.
        Me.MonthCalendar1.ScrollChange = 1

        ' Do not show the "Today" banner.
        Me.MonthCalendar1.ShowToday = False

        ' Do not circle today's date.
        Me.MonthCalendar1.ShowTodayCircle = False

        ' Show the week numbers to the left of each week.
        Me.MonthCalendar1.ShowWeekNumbers = True

        ' Set up how the form should be displayed and add the controls to the form.
        Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(920, 566)
        Me.Controls.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.Control() {Me.TextBox1, Me.MonthCalendar1})
        Me.Text = "Month Calendar Example"

    End Sub

    Private Sub monthCalendar1_DateSelected(ByVal sender As Object, _
                    ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.DateRangeEventArgs) Handles MonthCalendar1.DateSelected

        ' Show the start and end dates in the text box.
        Me.TextBox1.Text = "Date Selected: Start = " + _
                e.Start.ToShortDateString() + " : End = " + e.End.ToShortDateString()
    End Sub

    Private Sub monthCalendar1_DateChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _
                    ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.DateRangeEventArgs) Handles MonthCalendar1.DateChanged

        ' Show the start and end dates in the text box.
        Me.TextBox1.Text = "Date Changed: Start = " + _
                e.Start.ToShortDateString() + " : End = " + e.End.ToShortDateString()
    End Sub
End Class

注解

该 MonthCalendar 控件允许用户使用视觉对象显示选择日期。 可以通过设置MinDate和MaxDate属性来限制可以选择的日期和时间。

可以通过设置ForeColor、Font、TitleBackColor、TitleForeColor、TrailingForeColor和BackColor属性来更改控件日历部分的外观。

控件 MonthCalendar 由操作系统绘制，因此 Paint 永远不会引发该事件。 如果需要为控件提供自定义外观 MonthCalendar ，则应重写 OnPrint 该方法，调用基本实现 OnPrint，然后执行自定义绘制。

如果需要自定义日期格式和仅限制为一个日期的选择，则可以考虑使用 DateTimePicker 控件而不是控件 MonthCalendar。 使用这 DateTimePicker 消除了验证日期/时间值的大部分需求。

有关月历控件的详细信息，请参阅 月历控件参考。

另请参阅

• DateTimePicker
• 如何：更改 Windows 窗体 MonthCalendar 控件的外观
• 如何：在 Windows 窗体 MonthCalendar 控件中显示多个月份
• 如何：在 Windows 窗体 MonthCalendar 控件中以粗体显示特定天数
• 如何：在 Windows 窗体 MonthCalendar 控件中选择日期范围