Encoding 类

定义

public ref class Encoding abstract

public ref class Encoding abstract : ICloneable

public abstract class Encoding

[System.Serializable]
public abstract class Encoding

[System.Serializable]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public abstract class Encoding : ICloneable

public abstract class Encoding : ICloneable

type Encoding = class

[<System.Serializable>]
type Encoding = class

[<System.Serializable>]
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type Encoding = class
    interface ICloneable

type Encoding = class
    interface ICloneable

Public MustInherit Class Encoding

Public MustInherit Class Encoding
Implements ICloneable

继承

Object

Encoding

派生

System.Text.ASCIIEncoding

System.Text.UnicodeEncoding

System.Text.UTF32Encoding

System.Text.UTF7Encoding

System.Text.UTF8Encoding

属性

SerializableAttribute ComVisibleAttribute

实现

ICloneable

示例

以下示例将字符串从一个编码转换为另一个编码。

using System;
using System.Text;

class Example
{
   static void Main()
   {
      string unicodeString = "This string contains the unicode character Pi (\u03a0)";

      // Create two different encodings.
      Encoding ascii = Encoding.ASCII;
      Encoding unicode = Encoding.Unicode;

      // Convert the string into a byte array.
      byte[] unicodeBytes = unicode.GetBytes(unicodeString);

      // Perform the conversion from one encoding to the other.
      byte[] asciiBytes = Encoding.Convert(unicode, ascii, unicodeBytes);
         
      // Convert the new byte[] into a char[] and then into a string.
      char[] asciiChars = new char[ascii.GetCharCount(asciiBytes, 0, asciiBytes.Length)];
      ascii.GetChars(asciiBytes, 0, asciiBytes.Length, asciiChars, 0);
      string asciiString = new string(asciiChars);

      // Display the strings created before and after the conversion.
      Console.WriteLine("Original string: {0}", unicodeString);
      Console.WriteLine("Ascii converted string: {0}", asciiString);
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    Original string: This string contains the unicode character Pi (Π)
//    Ascii converted string: This string contains the unicode character Pi (?)

Imports System.Text

Class Example
   Shared Sub Main()
      Dim unicodeString As String = "This string contains the unicode character Pi (" & ChrW(&H03A0) & ")"

      ' Create two different encodings.
      Dim ascii As Encoding = Encoding.ASCII
      Dim unicode As Encoding = Encoding.Unicode

      ' Convert the string into a byte array.
      Dim unicodeBytes As Byte() = unicode.GetBytes(unicodeString)

      ' Perform the conversion from one encoding to the other.
      Dim asciiBytes As Byte() = Encoding.Convert(unicode, ascii, unicodeBytes)

      ' Convert the new byte array into a char array and then into a string.
      Dim asciiChars(ascii.GetCharCount(asciiBytes, 0, asciiBytes.Length)-1) As Char
      ascii.GetChars(asciiBytes, 0, asciiBytes.Length, asciiChars, 0)
      Dim asciiString As New String(asciiChars)

      ' Display the strings created before and after the conversion.
      Console.WriteLine("Original string: {0}", unicodeString)
      Console.WriteLine("Ascii converted string: {0}", asciiString)
   End Sub
End Class
' The example displays the following output:
'    Original string: This string contains the unicode character Pi (Π)
'    Ascii converted string: This string contains the unicode character Pi (?)

注解

有关此 API 的详细信息，请参阅 编码的补充 API 备注。

另请参阅

• 如何在 .NET 中使用字符编码类