ConstructorBuilder 类

定义

public ref class ConstructorBuilder sealed : System::Reflection::ConstructorInfo, System::Runtime::InteropServices::_ConstructorBuilder

public ref class ConstructorBuilder sealed : System::Reflection::ConstructorInfo

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterface(System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterfaceType.None)]
public sealed class ConstructorBuilder : System.Reflection.ConstructorInfo, System.Runtime.InteropServices._ConstructorBuilder

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterface(System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterfaceType.None)]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public sealed class ConstructorBuilder : System.Reflection.ConstructorInfo, System.Runtime.InteropServices._ConstructorBuilder

public sealed class ConstructorBuilder : System.Reflection.ConstructorInfo

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterface(System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterfaceType.None)>]
type ConstructorBuilder = class
    inherit ConstructorInfo
    interface _ConstructorBuilder

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterface(System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterfaceType.None)>]
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type ConstructorBuilder = class
    inherit ConstructorInfo
    interface _ConstructorBuilder

type ConstructorBuilder = class
    inherit ConstructorInfo

Public NotInheritable Class ConstructorBuilder
Inherits ConstructorInfo
Implements _ConstructorBuilder

Public NotInheritable Class ConstructorBuilder
Inherits ConstructorInfo

继承

Object

MemberInfo

MethodBase

ConstructorInfo

ConstructorBuilder

属性

ClassInterfaceAttribute ComVisibleAttribute

实现

_ConstructorBuilder

示例

下面的代码示例演示了上下文 ConstructorBuilder用法。

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;

class TestCtorBuilder {

    public static Type DynamicPointTypeGen() {
    
       Type pointType = null;
       Type[] ctorParams = new Type[] {typeof(int),
                        typeof(int),
                        typeof(int)};
    
       AppDomain myDomain = Thread.GetDomain();
       AssemblyName myAsmName = new AssemblyName();
       myAsmName.Name = "MyDynamicAssembly";
    
       AssemblyBuilder myAsmBuilder = myDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(
                      myAsmName,
                      AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndSave);

       ModuleBuilder pointModule = myAsmBuilder.DefineDynamicModule("PointModule",
                                    "Point.dll");

       TypeBuilder pointTypeBld = pointModule.DefineType("Point",
                                      TypeAttributes.Public);

       FieldBuilder xField = pointTypeBld.DefineField("x", typeof(int),
                                                          FieldAttributes.Public);
       FieldBuilder yField = pointTypeBld.DefineField("y", typeof(int),
                                                          FieldAttributes.Public);
       FieldBuilder zField = pointTypeBld.DefineField("z", typeof(int),
                                                          FieldAttributes.Public);

           Type objType = Type.GetType("System.Object");
           ConstructorInfo objCtor = objType.GetConstructor(new Type[0]);

       ConstructorBuilder pointCtor = pointTypeBld.DefineConstructor(
                      MethodAttributes.Public,
                      CallingConventions.Standard,
                      ctorParams);
       ILGenerator ctorIL = pointCtor.GetILGenerator();

       // NOTE: ldarg.0 holds the "this" reference - ldarg.1, ldarg.2, and ldarg.3
       // hold the actual passed parameters. ldarg.0 is used by instance methods
       // to hold a reference to the current calling object instance. Static methods
       // do not use arg.0, since they are not instantiated and hence no reference
       // is needed to distinguish them.

           ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);

       // Here, we wish to create an instance of System.Object by invoking its
       // constructor, as specified above.

           ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Call, objCtor);

       // Now, we'll load the current instance ref in arg 0, along
       // with the value of parameter "x" stored in arg 1, into stfld.

           ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
           ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
           ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, xField);

       // Now, we store arg 2 "y" in the current instance with stfld.

           ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
           ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2);
           ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, yField);

       // Last of all, arg 3 "z" gets stored in the current instance.

           ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
           ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_3);
           ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, zField);

           // Our work complete, we return.

       ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

       // Now, let's create three very simple methods so we can see our fields.

       string[] mthdNames = new string[] {"GetX", "GetY", "GetZ"};

           foreach (string mthdName in mthdNames) {
              MethodBuilder getFieldMthd = pointTypeBld.DefineMethod(
                           mthdName,
                           MethodAttributes.Public,
                                           typeof(int),
                                           null);
          ILGenerator mthdIL = getFieldMthd.GetILGenerator();
    
          mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
          switch (mthdName) {
             case "GetX": mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, xField);
                  break;
             case "GetY": mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, yField);
                  break;
             case "GetZ": mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, zField);
                  break;
          }
          mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
           }
       // Finally, we create the type.

       pointType = pointTypeBld.CreateType();

       // Let's save it, just for posterity.
    
       myAsmBuilder.Save("Point.dll");
    
       return pointType;
    }

    public static void Main() {
    
       Type myDynamicType = null;
           object aPoint = null;
       Type[] aPtypes = new Type[] {typeof(int), typeof(int), typeof(int)};
           object[] aPargs = new object[] {4, 5, 6};
    
       // Call the  method to build our dynamic class.

       myDynamicType = DynamicPointTypeGen();

       Console.WriteLine("Some information about my new Type '{0}':",
                  myDynamicType.FullName);
       Console.WriteLine("Assembly: '{0}'", myDynamicType.Assembly);
       Console.WriteLine("Attributes: '{0}'", myDynamicType.Attributes);
       Console.WriteLine("Module: '{0}'", myDynamicType.Module);
       Console.WriteLine("Members: ");
       foreach (MemberInfo member in myDynamicType.GetMembers()) {
        Console.WriteLine("-- {0} {1};", member.MemberType, member.Name);
       }

           Console.WriteLine("---");

       // Let's take a look at the constructor we created.

       ConstructorInfo myDTctor = myDynamicType.GetConstructor(aPtypes);
           Console.WriteLine("Constructor: {0};", myDTctor.ToString());

           Console.WriteLine("---");
    
           // Now, we get to use our dynamically-created class by invoking the constructor.

       aPoint = myDTctor.Invoke(aPargs);
           Console.WriteLine("aPoint is type {0}.", aPoint.GetType());

       // Finally, let's reflect on the instance of our new type - aPoint - and
       // make sure everything proceeded according to plan.

       Console.WriteLine("aPoint.x = {0}",
                 myDynamicType.InvokeMember("GetX",
                                BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
                            null,
                            aPoint,
                            new object[0]));
       Console.WriteLine("aPoint.y = {0}",
                 myDynamicType.InvokeMember("GetY",
                                BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
                            null,
                            aPoint,
                            new object[0]));
       Console.WriteLine("aPoint.z = {0}",
                 myDynamicType.InvokeMember("GetZ",
                                BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
                            null,
                            aPoint,
                            new object[0]));

       // +++ OUTPUT +++
       // Some information about my new Type 'Point':
       // Assembly: 'MyDynamicAssembly, Version=0.0.0.0'
       // Attributes: 'AutoLayout, AnsiClass, NotPublic, Public'
       // Module: 'PointModule'
       // Members:
       // -- Field x;
       // -- Field y;
       // -- Field z;
           // -- Method GetHashCode;
           // -- Method Equals;
           // -- Method ToString;
           // -- Method GetType;
           // -- Constructor .ctor;
       // ---
       // Constructor: Void .ctor(Int32, Int32, Int32);
       // ---
       // aPoint is type Point.
       // aPoint.x = 4
       // aPoint.y = 5
       // aPoint.z = 6
    }
}

Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Reflection.Emit

 _

Class TestCtorBuilder
   
   
   Public Shared Function DynamicPointTypeGen() As Type
      
      Dim pointType As Type = Nothing
      Dim ctorParams() As Type = {GetType(Integer), GetType(Integer), GetType(Integer)}
      
      Dim myDomain As AppDomain = Thread.GetDomain()
      Dim myAsmName As New AssemblyName()
      myAsmName.Name = "MyDynamicAssembly"
      
      Dim myAsmBuilder As AssemblyBuilder = myDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(myAsmName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndSave)
      
      Dim pointModule As ModuleBuilder = myAsmBuilder.DefineDynamicModule("PointModule", "Point.dll")
      
      Dim pointTypeBld As TypeBuilder = pointModule.DefineType("Point", TypeAttributes.Public)
      
      Dim xField As FieldBuilder = pointTypeBld.DefineField("x", GetType(Integer), FieldAttributes.Public)
      Dim yField As FieldBuilder = pointTypeBld.DefineField("y", GetType(Integer), FieldAttributes.Public)
      Dim zField As FieldBuilder = pointTypeBld.DefineField("z", GetType(Integer), FieldAttributes.Public)
      
      Dim objType As Type = Type.GetType("System.Object")
      Dim objCtor As ConstructorInfo = objType.GetConstructor(New Type() {})
      
      Dim pointCtor As ConstructorBuilder = pointTypeBld.DefineConstructor(MethodAttributes.Public, CallingConventions.Standard, ctorParams)
      Dim ctorIL As ILGenerator = pointCtor.GetILGenerator()
      
      ' NOTE: ldarg.0 holds the "this" reference - ldarg.1, ldarg.2, and ldarg.3
      ' hold the actual passed parameters. ldarg.0 is used by instance methods
      ' to hold a reference to the current calling object instance. Static methods
      ' do not use arg.0, since they are not instantiated and hence no reference
      ' is needed to distinguish them. 
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
      
      ' Here, we wish to create an instance of System.Object by invoking its
      ' constructor, as specified above.
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Call, objCtor)
      
      ' Now, we'll load the current instance ref in arg 0, along
      ' with the value of parameter "x" stored in arg 1, into stfld.
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1)
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, xField)
      
      ' Now, we store arg 2 "y" in the current instance with stfld.
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2)
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, yField)
      
      ' Last of all, arg 3 "z" gets stored in the current instance.
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_3)
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, zField)
      
      ' Our work complete, we return.
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)
      
      ' Now, let's create three very simple methods so we can see our fields.
      Dim mthdNames() As String = {"GetX", "GetY", "GetZ"}
      
      Dim mthdName As String
      For Each mthdName In  mthdNames
         Dim getFieldMthd As MethodBuilder = pointTypeBld.DefineMethod(mthdName, MethodAttributes.Public, GetType(Integer), Nothing)
         Dim mthdIL As ILGenerator = getFieldMthd.GetILGenerator()
         
         mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
         Select Case mthdName
            Case "GetX"
               mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, xField)
            Case "GetY"
               mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, yField)
            Case "GetZ"
               mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, zField)
         End Select
         
         mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)
      Next mthdName 
      ' Finally, we create the type.
      pointType = pointTypeBld.CreateType()
      
      ' Let's save it, just for posterity.
      myAsmBuilder.Save("Point.dll")
      
      Return pointType
   End Function 'DynamicPointTypeGen
    
   
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      
      Dim myDynamicType As Type = Nothing
      Dim aPoint As Object = Nothing
      Dim aPtypes() As Type = {GetType(Integer), GetType(Integer), GetType(Integer)}
      Dim aPargs() As Object = {4, 5, 6}
      
      ' Call the  method to build our dynamic class.
      myDynamicType = DynamicPointTypeGen()
      
      Console.WriteLine("Some information about my new Type '{0}':", myDynamicType.FullName)
      Console.WriteLine("Assembly: '{0}'", myDynamicType.Assembly)
      Console.WriteLine("Attributes: '{0}'", myDynamicType.Attributes)
      Console.WriteLine("Module: '{0}'", myDynamicType.Module)
      Console.WriteLine("Members: ")
      Dim member As MemberInfo
      For Each member In  myDynamicType.GetMembers()
         Console.WriteLine("-- {0} {1};", member.MemberType, member.Name)
      Next member
      
      Console.WriteLine("---")
      
      ' Let's take a look at the constructor we created.
      Dim myDTctor As ConstructorInfo = myDynamicType.GetConstructor(aPtypes)
      Console.WriteLine("Constructor: {0};", myDTctor.ToString())
      
      Console.WriteLine("---")
      
      ' Now, we get to use our dynamically-created class by invoking the constructor. 
      aPoint = myDTctor.Invoke(aPargs)
      Console.WriteLine("aPoint is type {0}.", aPoint.GetType())
      
      
      ' Finally, let's reflect on the instance of our new type - aPoint - and
      ' make sure everything proceeded according to plan.
      Console.WriteLine("aPoint.x = {0}", myDynamicType.InvokeMember("GetX", BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, Nothing, aPoint, New Object() {}))
      Console.WriteLine("aPoint.y = {0}", myDynamicType.InvokeMember("GetY", BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, Nothing, aPoint, New Object() {}))
      Console.WriteLine("aPoint.z = {0}", myDynamicType.InvokeMember("GetZ", BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, Nothing, aPoint, New Object() {}))
   End Sub
End Class



' +++ OUTPUT +++
' Some information about my new Type 'Point':
' Assembly: 'MyDynamicAssembly, Version=0.0.0.0'
' Attributes: 'AutoLayout, AnsiClass, NotPublic, Public'
' Module: 'PointModule'
' Members: 
' -- Field x;
' -- Field y;
' -- Field z;
' -- Method GetHashCode;
' -- Method Equals;
' -- Method ToString;
' -- Method GetType;
' -- Constructor .ctor;
' ---
' Constructor: Void .ctor(Int32, Int32, Int32);
' ---
' aPoint is type Point.
' aPoint.x = 4
' aPoint.y = 5
' aPoint.z = 6

注解

ConstructorBuilder用于完全描述 Microsoft中间语言（MSIL）中的构造函数，包括名称、属性、签名和构造函数正文。 它与类一起使用 TypeBuilder ，用于在运行时创建类。 调用 DefineConstructor 以获取 . 的 ConstructorBuilder实例。

如果未为动态类型定义构造函数，则会自动提供无参数构造函数，并调用基类的无参数构造函数。

如果用于 ConstructorBuilder 为动态类型定义构造函数，则不提供无参数构造函数。 除了定义的构造函数之外，还可以使用以下选项来提供无参数构造函数：

• 如果想要仅调用基类的无参数构造函数的无参数构造函数，可以使用 TypeBuilder.DefineDefaultConstructor 该方法创建一个（并选择性地限制对它的访问）。 不为此无参数构造函数提供实现。 如果这样做，尝试使用构造函数时将引发异常。 调用方法时 TypeBuilder.CreateType 不会引发异常。

• 如果想要一个无参数构造函数，其执行操作不仅仅是调用基类的无参数构造函数，或者调用基类的另一个构造函数，或者完全执行其他操作，则必须使用 TypeBuilder.DefineConstructor 该方法创建一个 ConstructorBuilder，并提供你自己的实现。