SortedList.CopyTo(Array, Int32) 方法

定义

SortedList 元素复制到一维 Array 对象,从数组中的指定索引处开始。

public:
 virtual void CopyTo(Array ^ array, int arrayIndex);
public virtual void CopyTo(Array array, int arrayIndex);
abstract member CopyTo : Array * int -> unit
override this.CopyTo : Array * int -> unit
Public Overridable Sub CopyTo (array As Array, arrayIndex As Integer)

参数

array
Array

一维Array对象,它是从中SortedList复制的对象的目标DictionaryEntry。 必须 Array 具有从零开始的索引。

arrayIndex
Int32

从零开始复制的索引 array

实现

例外

arraynull

arrayIndex 小于零。

array 是多维。

-或-

SortedList对象中的元素数大于目标arrayIndexarray末尾的可用空间。

SortedList 的类型不能自动转换为目标 array的类型。

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何将对象中的 SortedList 值复制到一维 Array 对象中。

 using System;
 using System.Collections;
 public class SamplesSortedList  {

    public static void Main()  {

       // Creates and initializes the source SortedList.
       SortedList mySourceList = new SortedList();
       mySourceList.Add( 2, "cats" );
       mySourceList.Add( 3, "in" );
       mySourceList.Add( 1, "napping" );
       mySourceList.Add( 4, "the" );
       mySourceList.Add( 0, "three" );
       mySourceList.Add( 5, "barn" );

       // Creates and initializes the one-dimensional target Array.
       String[] tempArray = new String[] { "The", "quick", "brown", "fox", "jumps", "over", "the", "lazy", "dog" };
       DictionaryEntry[] myTargetArray = new DictionaryEntry[15];
       int i = 0;
       foreach ( string s in tempArray )  {
          myTargetArray[i].Key = i;
          myTargetArray[i].Value = s;
          i++;
       }

       // Displays the values of the target Array.
       Console.WriteLine( "The target Array contains the following (before and after copying):" );
       PrintValues( myTargetArray, ' ' );

       // Copies the entire source SortedList to the target SortedList, starting at index 6.
       mySourceList.CopyTo( myTargetArray, 6 );

       // Displays the values of the target Array.
       PrintValues( myTargetArray, ' ' );
    }

    public static void PrintValues( DictionaryEntry[] myArr, char mySeparator )  {
       for ( int i = 0; i < myArr.Length; i++ )
          Console.Write( "{0}{1}", mySeparator, myArr[i].Value );
       Console.WriteLine();
    }
 }


/*
This code produces the following output.

The target Array contains the following (before and after copying):
 The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
 The quick brown fox jumps over three napping cats in the barn

*/
Imports System.Collections

Public Class SamplesSortedList

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Creates and initializes the source SortedList.
      Dim mySourceList As New SortedList()
      mySourceList.Add(2, "cats")
      mySourceList.Add(3, "in")
      mySourceList.Add(1, "napping")
      mySourceList.Add(4, "the")
      mySourceList.Add(0, "three")
      mySourceList.Add(5, "barn")

      ' Creates and initializes the one-dimensional target Array.
      Dim tempArray() As String = {"The", "quick", "brown", "fox", "jumps", "over", "the", "lazy", "dog"}
      Dim myTargetArray(14) As DictionaryEntry
      Dim i As Integer = 0
      Dim s As String
      For Each s In  tempArray
         myTargetArray(i).Key = i
         myTargetArray(i).Value = s
         i += 1
      Next s

      ' Displays the values of the target Array.
      Console.WriteLine("The target Array contains the following (before and after copying):")
      PrintValues(myTargetArray, " "c)

      ' Copies the entire source SortedList to the target SortedList, starting at index 6.
      mySourceList.CopyTo(myTargetArray, 6)

      ' Displays the values of the target Array.
      PrintValues(myTargetArray, " "c)

   End Sub


   Public Shared Sub PrintValues(myArr() As DictionaryEntry, mySeparator As Char)
      Dim i As Integer
      For i = 0 To myArr.Length - 1
         Console.Write("{0}{1}", mySeparator, myArr(i).Value)
      Next i
      Console.WriteLine()
  End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
' 
'The target Array contains the following (before and after copying):
' The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog      
' The quick brown fox jumps over three napping cats in the barn

注解

键/值对按枚举器循环访问SortedList对象的顺序复制到Array对象。

若要仅复制密钥 SortedList,请使用 SortedList.Keys.CopyTo

若要仅复制值 SortedList,请使用 SortedList.Values.CopyTo

此方法是一个O(n)操作,其中 nCount

适用于

另请参阅