Queue.CopyTo(Array, Int32) 方法

定义

从指定的数组索引处开始,将 Queue 元素复制到现有的一维 Array

public:
 virtual void CopyTo(Array ^ array, int index);
public virtual void CopyTo(Array array, int index);
abstract member CopyTo : Array * int -> unit
override this.CopyTo : Array * int -> unit
Public Overridable Sub CopyTo (array As Array, index As Integer)

参数

array
Array

一维 Array 是从中 Queue复制的元素的目标。 必须 Array 具有从零开始的索引。

index
Int32

从零开始复制的索引 array

实现

例外

arraynull

index 小于零。

array 是多维。

-或-

Queue中的元素数大于目标indexarray末尾的可用空间。

Queue 的类型不能自动转换为目标 array的类型。

示例

以下示例演示如何将 a Queue 复制到一维数组中。

using System;
using System.Collections;
public class SamplesQueue  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Creates and initializes the source Queue.
      Queue mySourceQ = new Queue();
      mySourceQ.Enqueue( "three" );
      mySourceQ.Enqueue( "napping" );
      mySourceQ.Enqueue( "cats" );
      mySourceQ.Enqueue( "in" );
      mySourceQ.Enqueue( "the" );
      mySourceQ.Enqueue( "barn" );

      // Creates and initializes the one-dimensional target Array.
      Array myTargetArray=Array.CreateInstance( typeof(string), 15 );
      myTargetArray.SetValue( "The", 0 );
      myTargetArray.SetValue( "quick", 1 );
      myTargetArray.SetValue( "brown", 2 );
      myTargetArray.SetValue( "fox", 3 );
      myTargetArray.SetValue( "jumps", 4 );
      myTargetArray.SetValue( "over", 5 );
      myTargetArray.SetValue( "the", 6 );
      myTargetArray.SetValue( "lazy", 7 );
      myTargetArray.SetValue( "dog", 8 );

      // Displays the values of the target Array.
      Console.WriteLine( "The target Array contains the following (before and after copying):" );
      PrintValues( myTargetArray, ' ' );

      // Copies the entire source Queue to the target Array, starting at index 6.
      mySourceQ.CopyTo( myTargetArray, 6 );

      // Displays the values of the target Array.
      PrintValues( myTargetArray, ' ' );

      // Copies the entire source Queue to a new standard array.
      Object[] myStandardArray = mySourceQ.ToArray();

      // Displays the values of the new standard array.
      Console.WriteLine( "The new standard array contains the following:" );
      PrintValues( myStandardArray, ' ' );
   }

   public static void PrintValues( Array myArr, char mySeparator )  {
      foreach ( Object myObj in myArr )  {
         Console.Write( "{0}{1}", mySeparator, myObj );
      }
      Console.WriteLine();
   }
}
/*
This code produces the following output.

The target Array contains the following (before and after copying):
 The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
 The quick brown fox jumps over three napping cats in the barn
The new standard array contains the following:
 three napping cats in the barn

*/
Imports System.Collections

Public Class SamplesQueue    

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        ' Creates and initializes the source Queue.
        Dim mySourceQ As New Queue()
        mySourceQ.Enqueue("three")
        mySourceQ.Enqueue("napping")
        mySourceQ.Enqueue("cats")
        mySourceQ.Enqueue("in")
        mySourceQ.Enqueue("the")
        mySourceQ.Enqueue("barn")

        ' Creates and initializes the one-dimensional target Array.
        Dim myTargetArray As Array = Array.CreateInstance(GetType(String), 15)
        myTargetArray.SetValue("The", 0)
        myTargetArray.SetValue("quick", 1)
        myTargetArray.SetValue("brown", 2)
        myTargetArray.SetValue("fox", 3)
        myTargetArray.SetValue("jumps", 4)
        myTargetArray.SetValue("over", 5)
        myTargetArray.SetValue("the", 6)
        myTargetArray.SetValue("lazy", 7)
        myTargetArray.SetValue("dog", 8)

        ' Displays the values of the target Array.
        Console.WriteLine("The target Array contains the " & _
           "following (before and after copying):")
        PrintValues(myTargetArray, " "c)

        ' Copies the entire source Queue to the target Array, starting
        ' at index 6.
        mySourceQ.CopyTo(myTargetArray, 6)

        ' Displays the values of the target Array.
        PrintValues(myTargetArray, " "c)

        ' Copies the entire source Queue to a new standard array.
        Dim myStandardArray As Object() = mySourceQ.ToArray()

        ' Displays the values of the new standard array.
        Console.WriteLine("The new standard array contains the following:")
        PrintValues(myStandardArray, " "c)

    End Sub

    Public Shared Sub PrintValues(myArr As Array, mySeparator As Char)
        Dim myObj As [Object]
        For Each myObj In  myArr
            Console.Write("{0}{1}", mySeparator, myObj)
        Next myObj
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub

End Class


' This code produces the following output.
' 
' The target Array contains the following (before and after copying):
'  The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
'  The quick brown fox jumps over three napping cats in the barn
' The new standard array contains the following:
'  three napping cats in the barn

注解

元素将按 Array 枚举器循环访问的相同顺序复制到该 Queue元素。

此方法是一个O(n)操作,其中 nCount

适用于