BitArray.CopyTo(Array, Int32) 方法

定义

将整个 BitArray 复制到兼容的一维 Array,从目标数组的指定索引处开始。

public:
 virtual void CopyTo(Array ^ array, int index);
public void CopyTo(Array array, int index);
abstract member CopyTo : Array * int -> unit
override this.CopyTo : Array * int -> unit
Public Sub CopyTo (array As Array, index As Integer)

参数

array
Array

一维 Array 是从中 BitArray复制的元素的目标。 必须 Array 具有从零开始的索引。

index
Int32

从零开始复制的索引 array

实现

例外

arraynull

index 小于零。

array 是多维。

-或-

BitArray中的元素数大于目标indexarray末尾的可用空间。

BitArray 的类型不能自动转换为目标 array的类型。

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何将 a BitArray 复制到一维 Array中。

using System;
using System.Collections;
public class SamplesBitArray  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Creates and initializes the source BitArray.
      BitArray myBA = new BitArray( 4 );
      myBA[0] = myBA[1] = myBA[2] = myBA[3] = true;

      // Creates and initializes the one-dimensional target Array of type Boolean.
      bool[] myBoolArray = new bool[8];
      myBoolArray[0] = false;
      myBoolArray[1] = false;

      // Displays the values of the target Array.
      Console.WriteLine( "The target Boolean Array contains the following (before and after copying):" );
      PrintValues( myBoolArray );

      // Copies the entire source BitArray to the target BitArray, starting at index 3.
      myBA.CopyTo( myBoolArray, 3 );

      // Displays the values of the target Array.
      PrintValues( myBoolArray );

      // Creates and initializes the one-dimensional target Array of type integer.
      int[] myIntArray = new int[8];
      myIntArray[0] = 42;
      myIntArray[1] = 43;

      // Displays the values of the target Array.
      Console.WriteLine( "The target integer Array contains the following (before and after copying):" );
      PrintValues( myIntArray );

      // Copies the entire source BitArray to the target BitArray, starting at index 3.
      myBA.CopyTo( myIntArray, 3 );

      // Displays the values of the target Array.
      PrintValues( myIntArray );

      // Creates and initializes the one-dimensional target Array of type byte.
      Array myByteArray = Array.CreateInstance( typeof(byte), 8 );
      myByteArray.SetValue( (byte) 10, 0 );
      myByteArray.SetValue( (byte) 11, 1 );

      // Displays the values of the target Array.
      Console.WriteLine( "The target byte Array contains the following (before and after copying):" );
      PrintValues( myByteArray );

      // Copies the entire source BitArray to the target BitArray, starting at index 3.
      myBA.CopyTo( myByteArray, 3 );

      // Displays the values of the target Array.
      PrintValues( myByteArray );

      // Returns an exception if the array is not of type Boolean, integer or byte.
      try  {
         Array myStringArray=Array.CreateInstance( typeof(string), 8 );
         myStringArray.SetValue( "Hello", 0 );
         myStringArray.SetValue( "World", 1 );
         myBA.CopyTo( myStringArray, 3 );
      } catch ( Exception myException )  {
         Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + myException.ToString());
      }
   }

   public static void PrintValues( IEnumerable myArr )  {
      foreach ( Object obj in myArr ) {
         Console.Write( "{0,8}", obj );
      }
      Console.WriteLine();
   }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.

The target Boolean Array contains the following (before and after copying):
   False   False   False   False   False   False   False   False
   False   False   False    True    True    True    True   False
The target integer Array contains the following (before and after copying):
      42      43       0       0       0       0       0       0
      42      43       0      15       0       0       0       0
The target byte Array contains the following (before and after copying):
      10      11       0       0       0       0       0       0
      10      11       0      15       0       0       0       0
Exception: System.ArgumentException: Only supported array types for CopyTo on BitArrays are Boolean[], Int32[] and Byte[].
   at System.Collections.BitArray.CopyTo(Array array, int index)
   at SamplesBitArray.Main()

*/
Imports System.Collections

Public Class SamplesBitArray

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        ' Creates and initializes the source BitArray.
        Dim myBA As New BitArray(4)
        myBA(0) = True
        myBA(1) = True
        myBA(2) = True
        myBA(3) = True

        ' Creates and initializes the one-dimensional target Array of type Boolean.
        Dim myBoolArray(7) As Boolean
        myBoolArray(0) = False
        myBoolArray(1) = False

        ' Displays the values of the target Array.
        Console.WriteLine("The target Boolean Array contains the following (before and after copying):")
        PrintValues(myBoolArray)

        ' Copies the entire source BitArray to the target BitArray, starting at index 3.
        myBA.CopyTo(myBoolArray, 3)

        ' Displays the values of the target Array.
        PrintValues(myBoolArray)

        ' Creates and initializes the one-dimensional target Array of type integer.
        Dim myIntArray(7) As Integer
        myIntArray(0) = 42
        myIntArray(1) = 43

        ' Displays the values of the target Array.
        Console.WriteLine("The target integer Array contains the following (before and after copying):")
        PrintValues(myIntArray)

        ' Copies the entire source BitArray to the target BitArray, starting at index 3.
        myBA.CopyTo(myIntArray, 3)

        ' Displays the values of the target Array.
        PrintValues(myIntArray)

        ' Creates and initializes the one-dimensional target Array of type byte.
        Dim myByteArray As Array = Array.CreateInstance(GetType(Byte), 8)
        myByteArray.SetValue(System.Convert.ToByte(10), 0)
        myByteArray.SetValue(System.Convert.ToByte(11), 1)

        ' Displays the values of the target Array.
        Console.WriteLine("The target byte Array contains the following (before and after copying):")
        PrintValues(myByteArray)

        ' Copies the entire source BitArray to the target BitArray, starting at index 3.
        myBA.CopyTo(myByteArray, 3)

        ' Displays the values of the target Array.
        PrintValues(myByteArray)

        ' Returns an exception if the array is not of type Boolean, integer or byte.
        Try
            Dim myStringArray As Array = Array.CreateInstance(GetType(String), 8)
            myStringArray.SetValue("Hello", 0)
            myStringArray.SetValue("World", 1)
            myBA.CopyTo(myStringArray, 3)
        Catch myException As Exception
            Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + myException.ToString())
        End Try

    End Sub

    Public Shared Sub PrintValues(myArr As IEnumerable)
        Dim obj As [Object]
        For Each obj In  myArr
            Console.Write("{0,8}", obj)
        Next obj
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub

End Class


' This code produces the following output.
' 
' The target Boolean Array contains the following (before and after copying):
'    False   False   False   False   False   False   False   False
'    False   False   False    True    True    True    True   False
' The target integer Array contains the following (before and after copying):
'       42      43       0       0       0       0       0       0
'       42      43       0      15       0       0       0       0
' The target byte Array contains the following (before and after copying):
'       10      11       0       0       0       0       0       0
'       10      11       0      15       0       0       0       0
' Exception: System.ArgumentException: Only supported array types for CopyTo on BitArrays are Boolean[], Int32[] and Byte[].
'    at System.Collections.BitArray.CopyTo(Array array, Int32 index)
'    at SamplesBitArray.Main()

注解

指定的数组必须是兼容的类型。 仅 bool支持数组 int的类型 byte 和类型。

此方法是一个O(n)操作,其中 nCount

适用于

另请参阅