Package.Open Método

Definição

Abre um pacote.

Sobrecargas

Name Description
Open(Stream)

Abre um pacote numa determinada transmissão de entrada/saída.

Open(String)

Abre um pacote num determinado caminho e nome de ficheiro.

Open(Stream, FileMode)

Abre um pacote com um dado fluxo de IO e modo de ficheiro.

Open(String, FileMode)

Abre um pacote num determinado caminho usando um determinado modo de ficheiro.

Open(Stream, FileMode, FileAccess)

Abre um pacote com um dado fluxo de entrada/saída, modo de ficheiro e definição de acesso a ficheiros.

Open(String, FileMode, FileAccess)

Abre um pacote num determinado caminho usando um determinado modo de ficheiro e definição de acesso a ficheiros.

Open(String, FileMode, FileAccess, FileShare)

Abre um pacote num determinado caminho usando um determinado modo de ficheiro, acesso a ficheiros e definição de partilha de ficheiros.

Exemplos

O exemplo seguinte mostra como criar um novo Package que incorpora PackageRelationship elementos e PackagePart juntamente com dados armazenados.

//  -------------------------- CreatePackage --------------------------
/// <summary>
///   Creates a package zip file containing specified
///   content and resource files.</summary>
private static void CreatePackage()
{
    // Convert system path and file names to Part URIs. In this example
    // Uri partUriDocument /* /Content/Document.xml */ =
    //     PackUriHelper.CreatePartUri(
    //         new Uri("Content\Document.xml", UriKind.Relative));
    // Uri partUriResource /* /Resources/Image1.jpg */ =
    //     PackUriHelper.CreatePartUri(
    //         new Uri("Resources\Image1.jpg", UriKind.Relative));
    Uri partUriDocument = PackUriHelper.CreatePartUri(
                              new Uri(documentPath, UriKind.Relative));
    Uri partUriResource = PackUriHelper.CreatePartUri(
                              new Uri(resourcePath, UriKind.Relative));

    // Create the Package
    // (If the package file already exists, FileMode.Create will
    //  automatically delete it first before creating a new one.
    //  The 'using' statement insures that 'package' is
    //  closed and disposed when it goes out of scope.)
    using (Package package =
        Package.Open(packagePath, FileMode.Create))
    {
        // Add the Document part to the Package
        PackagePart packagePartDocument =
            package.CreatePart(partUriDocument,
                           System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Text.Xml);

        // Copy the data to the Document Part
        using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(
               documentPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
        {
            CopyStream(fileStream, packagePartDocument.GetStream());
        }// end:using(fileStream) - Close and dispose fileStream.

        // Add a Package Relationship to the Document Part
        package.CreateRelationship(packagePartDocument.Uri,
                                   TargetMode.Internal,
                                   PackageRelationshipType);

        // Add a Resource Part to the Package
        PackagePart packagePartResource =
            package.CreatePart(partUriResource,
                           System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Image.Jpeg);

        // Copy the data to the Resource Part
        using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(
               resourcePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
        {
            CopyStream(fileStream, packagePartResource.GetStream());
        }// end:using(fileStream) - Close and dispose fileStream.

        // Add Relationship from the Document part to the Resource part
        packagePartDocument.CreateRelationship(
                                new Uri(@"../resources/image1.jpg",
                                UriKind.Relative),
                                TargetMode.Internal,
                                ResourceRelationshipType);
    }// end:using (Package package) - Close and dispose package.
}// end:CreatePackage()

//  --------------------------- CopyStream ---------------------------
/// <summary>
///   Copies data from a source stream to a target stream.</summary>
/// <param name="source">
///   The source stream to copy from.</param>
/// <param name="target">
///   The destination stream to copy to.</param>
private static void CopyStream(Stream source, Stream target)
{
    const int bufSize = 0x1000;
    byte[] buf = new byte[bufSize];
    int bytesRead = 0;
    while ((bytesRead = source.Read(buf, 0, bufSize)) > 0)
        target.Write(buf, 0, bytesRead);
}// end:CopyStream()
'  -------------------------- CreatePackage --------------------------
''' <summary>
'''   Creates a package zip file containing specified
'''   content and resource files.</summary>
Private Shared Sub CreatePackage()
    ' Convert system path and file names to Part URIs. In this example
    ' Dim partUriDocument as Uri /* /Content/Document.xml */ =
    '     PackUriHelper.CreatePartUri(
    '         New Uri("Content\Document.xml", UriKind.Relative))
    ' Dim partUriResource as Uri /* /Resources/Image1.jpg */ =
    '     PackUriHelper.CreatePartUri(
    '         New Uri("Resources\Image1.jpg", UriKind.Relative))
    Dim partUriDocument As Uri = PackUriHelper.CreatePartUri(New Uri(documentPath, UriKind.Relative))
    Dim partUriResource As Uri = PackUriHelper.CreatePartUri(New Uri(resourcePath, UriKind.Relative))

    ' Create the Package
    ' (If the package file already exists, FileMode.Create will
    '  automatically delete it first before creating a new one.
    '  The 'using' statement insures that 'package' is
    '  closed and disposed when it goes out of scope.)
    Using package As Package = Package.Open(packagePath, FileMode.Create)
        ' Add the Document part to the Package
        Dim packagePartDocument As PackagePart = package.CreatePart(partUriDocument, System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Text.Xml)

        ' Copy the data to the Document Part
        Using fileStream As New FileStream(documentPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)
            CopyStream(fileStream, packagePartDocument.GetStream())
        End Using ' end:using(fileStream) - Close and dispose fileStream.

        ' Add a Package Relationship to the Document Part
        package.CreateRelationship(packagePartDocument.Uri, TargetMode.Internal, PackageRelationshipType)

        ' Add a Resource Part to the Package
        Dim packagePartResource As PackagePart = package.CreatePart(partUriResource, System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Image.Jpeg)

        ' Copy the data to the Resource Part
        Using fileStream As New FileStream(resourcePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)
            CopyStream(fileStream, packagePartResource.GetStream())
        End Using ' end:using(fileStream) - Close and dispose fileStream.

        ' Add Relationship from the Document part to the Resource part
        packagePartDocument.CreateRelationship(New Uri("../resources/image1.jpg", UriKind.Relative), TargetMode.Internal, ResourceRelationshipType)

    End Using ' end:using (Package package) - Close and dispose package.

End Sub


'  --------------------------- CopyStream ---------------------------
''' <summary>
'''   Copies data from a source stream to a target stream.</summary>
''' <param name="source">
'''   The source stream to copy from.</param>
''' <param name="target">
'''   The destination stream to copy to.</param>
Private Shared Sub CopyStream(ByVal source As Stream, ByVal target As Stream)
    Const bufSize As Integer = &H1000
    Dim buf(bufSize - 1) As Byte
    Dim bytesRead As Integer = 0
    bytesRead = source.Read(buf, 0, bufSize)
    Do While bytesRead > 0
        target.Write(buf, 0, bytesRead)
        bytesRead = source.Read(buf, 0, bufSize)
    Loop
End Sub

Observações

ZipPackage é o tipo de pacote padrão utilizado pelo Open método.

Para informações adicionais, consulte a especificação Open Packaging Conventions (OPC) disponível para download em https://www.ecma-international.org/publications-and-standards/standards/ecma-376/.

Open(Stream)

Abre um pacote numa determinada transmissão de entrada/saída.

public:
 static System::IO::Packaging::Package ^ Open(System::IO::Stream ^ stream);
public static System.IO.Packaging.Package Open(System.IO.Stream stream);
static member Open : System.IO.Stream -> System.IO.Packaging.Package
Public Shared Function Open (stream As Stream) As Package

Parâmetros

stream
Stream

O fluxo de E/S onde abrir o pacote.

Devoluções

O pacote aberto.

Exceções

stream é null.

O pacote a abrir requer permissão de leitura ou leitura/escrita e o especificado stream é apenas escrita; ou, o pacote a abrir requer permissão de escrita ou leitura/escrita e o especificado stream é só leitura.

Observações

ZipPackage é o tipo de pacote padrão utilizado pelo Open método.

Para informações adicionais, consulte a especificação Open Packaging Conventions (OPC) disponível para download em https://www.ecma-international.org/publications-and-standards/standards/ecma-376/.

Aplica-se a

Open(String)

Abre um pacote num determinado caminho e nome de ficheiro.

public:
 static System::IO::Packaging::Package ^ Open(System::String ^ path);
public static System.IO.Packaging.Package Open(string path);
static member Open : string -> System.IO.Packaging.Package
Public Shared Function Open (path As String) As Package

Parâmetros

path
String

O caminho e o nome do ficheiro do pacote.

Devoluções

O pacote aberto.

Exceções

path é null.

Exemplos

O exemplo seguinte mostra como criar um novo Package que incorpora PackageRelationship elementos e PackagePart juntamente com dados armazenados.

//  -------------------------- CreatePackage --------------------------
/// <summary>
///   Creates a package zip file containing specified
///   content and resource files.</summary>
private static void CreatePackage()
{
    // Convert system path and file names to Part URIs. In this example
    // Uri partUriDocument /* /Content/Document.xml */ =
    //     PackUriHelper.CreatePartUri(
    //         new Uri("Content\Document.xml", UriKind.Relative));
    // Uri partUriResource /* /Resources/Image1.jpg */ =
    //     PackUriHelper.CreatePartUri(
    //         new Uri("Resources\Image1.jpg", UriKind.Relative));
    Uri partUriDocument = PackUriHelper.CreatePartUri(
                              new Uri(documentPath, UriKind.Relative));
    Uri partUriResource = PackUriHelper.CreatePartUri(
                              new Uri(resourcePath, UriKind.Relative));

    // Create the Package
    // (If the package file already exists, FileMode.Create will
    //  automatically delete it first before creating a new one.
    //  The 'using' statement insures that 'package' is
    //  closed and disposed when it goes out of scope.)
    using (Package package =
        Package.Open(packagePath, FileMode.Create))
    {
        // Add the Document part to the Package
        PackagePart packagePartDocument =
            package.CreatePart(partUriDocument,
                           System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Text.Xml);

        // Copy the data to the Document Part
        using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(
               documentPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
        {
            CopyStream(fileStream, packagePartDocument.GetStream());
        }// end:using(fileStream) - Close and dispose fileStream.

        // Add a Package Relationship to the Document Part
        package.CreateRelationship(packagePartDocument.Uri,
                                   TargetMode.Internal,
                                   PackageRelationshipType);

        // Add a Resource Part to the Package
        PackagePart packagePartResource =
            package.CreatePart(partUriResource,
                           System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Image.Jpeg);

        // Copy the data to the Resource Part
        using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(
               resourcePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
        {
            CopyStream(fileStream, packagePartResource.GetStream());
        }// end:using(fileStream) - Close and dispose fileStream.

        // Add Relationship from the Document part to the Resource part
        packagePartDocument.CreateRelationship(
                                new Uri(@"../resources/image1.jpg",
                                UriKind.Relative),
                                TargetMode.Internal,
                                ResourceRelationshipType);
    }// end:using (Package package) - Close and dispose package.
}// end:CreatePackage()

//  --------------------------- CopyStream ---------------------------
/// <summary>
///   Copies data from a source stream to a target stream.</summary>
/// <param name="source">
///   The source stream to copy from.</param>
/// <param name="target">
///   The destination stream to copy to.</param>
private static void CopyStream(Stream source, Stream target)
{
    const int bufSize = 0x1000;
    byte[] buf = new byte[bufSize];
    int bytesRead = 0;
    while ((bytesRead = source.Read(buf, 0, bufSize)) > 0)
        target.Write(buf, 0, bytesRead);
}// end:CopyStream()
'  -------------------------- CreatePackage --------------------------
''' <summary>
'''   Creates a package zip file containing specified
'''   content and resource files.</summary>
Private Shared Sub CreatePackage()
    ' Convert system path and file names to Part URIs. In this example
    ' Dim partUriDocument as Uri /* /Content/Document.xml */ =
    '     PackUriHelper.CreatePartUri(
    '         New Uri("Content\Document.xml", UriKind.Relative))
    ' Dim partUriResource as Uri /* /Resources/Image1.jpg */ =
    '     PackUriHelper.CreatePartUri(
    '         New Uri("Resources\Image1.jpg", UriKind.Relative))
    Dim partUriDocument As Uri = PackUriHelper.CreatePartUri(New Uri(documentPath, UriKind.Relative))
    Dim partUriResource As Uri = PackUriHelper.CreatePartUri(New Uri(resourcePath, UriKind.Relative))

    ' Create the Package
    ' (If the package file already exists, FileMode.Create will
    '  automatically delete it first before creating a new one.
    '  The 'using' statement insures that 'package' is
    '  closed and disposed when it goes out of scope.)
    Using package As Package = Package.Open(packagePath, FileMode.Create)
        ' Add the Document part to the Package
        Dim packagePartDocument As PackagePart = package.CreatePart(partUriDocument, System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Text.Xml)

        ' Copy the data to the Document Part
        Using fileStream As New FileStream(documentPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)
            CopyStream(fileStream, packagePartDocument.GetStream())
        End Using ' end:using(fileStream) - Close and dispose fileStream.

        ' Add a Package Relationship to the Document Part
        package.CreateRelationship(packagePartDocument.Uri, TargetMode.Internal, PackageRelationshipType)

        ' Add a Resource Part to the Package
        Dim packagePartResource As PackagePart = package.CreatePart(partUriResource, System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Image.Jpeg)

        ' Copy the data to the Resource Part
        Using fileStream As New FileStream(resourcePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)
            CopyStream(fileStream, packagePartResource.GetStream())
        End Using ' end:using(fileStream) - Close and dispose fileStream.

        ' Add Relationship from the Document part to the Resource part
        packagePartDocument.CreateRelationship(New Uri("../resources/image1.jpg", UriKind.Relative), TargetMode.Internal, ResourceRelationshipType)

    End Using ' end:using (Package package) - Close and dispose package.

End Sub


'  --------------------------- CopyStream ---------------------------
''' <summary>
'''   Copies data from a source stream to a target stream.</summary>
''' <param name="source">
'''   The source stream to copy from.</param>
''' <param name="target">
'''   The destination stream to copy to.</param>
Private Shared Sub CopyStream(ByVal source As Stream, ByVal target As Stream)
    Const bufSize As Integer = &H1000
    Dim buf(bufSize - 1) As Byte
    Dim bytesRead As Integer = 0
    bytesRead = source.Read(buf, 0, bufSize)
    Do While bytesRead > 0
        target.Write(buf, 0, bytesRead)
        bytesRead = source.Read(buf, 0, bufSize)
    Loop
End Sub

Observações

ZipPackage é o tipo de pacote padrão utilizado pelo Open método.

Este Open método abre o pacote com atributos OpenOrCreatepredefinidos , ReadWrite, e None (para especificar diferentes atributos usa uma das outras sobrecargas de métodos Open).

Para informações adicionais, consulte a especificação Open Packaging Conventions (OPC) disponível para download em https://www.ecma-international.org/publications-and-standards/standards/ecma-376/.

Aplica-se a

Open(Stream, FileMode)

Abre um pacote com um dado fluxo de IO e modo de ficheiro.

public:
 static System::IO::Packaging::Package ^ Open(System::IO::Stream ^ stream, System::IO::FileMode packageMode);
public static System.IO.Packaging.Package Open(System.IO.Stream stream, System.IO.FileMode packageMode);
static member Open : System.IO.Stream * System.IO.FileMode -> System.IO.Packaging.Package
Public Shared Function Open (stream As Stream, packageMode As FileMode) As Package

Parâmetros

stream
Stream

O fluxo de E/S onde abrir o pacote.

packageMode
FileMode

O modo de ficheiro para abrir o pacote.

Devoluções

O pacote aberto.

Exceções

stream é null.

packageMode O valor não é válido.

O pacote a abrir requer permissão de leitura ou leitura/escrita e o especificado stream é apenas escrita; ou, o pacote a abrir requer permissão de escrita ou leitura/escrita e o especificado stream é só leitura.

Observações

ZipPackage é o tipo de pacote padrão utilizado pelo Open método.

Para informações adicionais, consulte a especificação Open Packaging Conventions (OPC) disponível para download em https://www.ecma-international.org/publications-and-standards/standards/ecma-376/.

Aplica-se a

Open(String, FileMode)

Abre um pacote num determinado caminho usando um determinado modo de ficheiro.

public:
 static System::IO::Packaging::Package ^ Open(System::String ^ path, System::IO::FileMode packageMode);
public static System.IO.Packaging.Package Open(string path, System.IO.FileMode packageMode);
static member Open : string * System.IO.FileMode -> System.IO.Packaging.Package
Public Shared Function Open (path As String, packageMode As FileMode) As Package

Parâmetros

path
String

O caminho e o nome do ficheiro do pacote.

packageMode
FileMode

O modo de ficheiro para abrir o pacote.

Devoluções

O pacote aberto.

Exceções

path é null.

O valor para packageMode não é válido.

Exemplos

O exemplo seguinte mostra como criar um novo Package que incorpora PackageRelationship elementos e PackagePart juntamente com dados armazenados.

//  -------------------------- CreatePackage --------------------------
/// <summary>
///   Creates a package zip file containing specified
///   content and resource files.</summary>
private static void CreatePackage()
{
    // Convert system path and file names to Part URIs. In this example
    // Uri partUriDocument /* /Content/Document.xml */ =
    //     PackUriHelper.CreatePartUri(
    //         new Uri("Content\Document.xml", UriKind.Relative));
    // Uri partUriResource /* /Resources/Image1.jpg */ =
    //     PackUriHelper.CreatePartUri(
    //         new Uri("Resources\Image1.jpg", UriKind.Relative));
    Uri partUriDocument = PackUriHelper.CreatePartUri(
                              new Uri(documentPath, UriKind.Relative));
    Uri partUriResource = PackUriHelper.CreatePartUri(
                              new Uri(resourcePath, UriKind.Relative));

    // Create the Package
    // (If the package file already exists, FileMode.Create will
    //  automatically delete it first before creating a new one.
    //  The 'using' statement insures that 'package' is
    //  closed and disposed when it goes out of scope.)
    using (Package package =
        Package.Open(packagePath, FileMode.Create))
    {
        // Add the Document part to the Package
        PackagePart packagePartDocument =
            package.CreatePart(partUriDocument,
                           System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Text.Xml);

        // Copy the data to the Document Part
        using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(
               documentPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
        {
            CopyStream(fileStream, packagePartDocument.GetStream());
        }// end:using(fileStream) - Close and dispose fileStream.

        // Add a Package Relationship to the Document Part
        package.CreateRelationship(packagePartDocument.Uri,
                                   TargetMode.Internal,
                                   PackageRelationshipType);

        // Add a Resource Part to the Package
        PackagePart packagePartResource =
            package.CreatePart(partUriResource,
                           System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Image.Jpeg);

        // Copy the data to the Resource Part
        using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(
               resourcePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
        {
            CopyStream(fileStream, packagePartResource.GetStream());
        }// end:using(fileStream) - Close and dispose fileStream.

        // Add Relationship from the Document part to the Resource part
        packagePartDocument.CreateRelationship(
                                new Uri(@"../resources/image1.jpg",
                                UriKind.Relative),
                                TargetMode.Internal,
                                ResourceRelationshipType);
    }// end:using (Package package) - Close and dispose package.
}// end:CreatePackage()

//  --------------------------- CopyStream ---------------------------
/// <summary>
///   Copies data from a source stream to a target stream.</summary>
/// <param name="source">
///   The source stream to copy from.</param>
/// <param name="target">
///   The destination stream to copy to.</param>
private static void CopyStream(Stream source, Stream target)
{
    const int bufSize = 0x1000;
    byte[] buf = new byte[bufSize];
    int bytesRead = 0;
    while ((bytesRead = source.Read(buf, 0, bufSize)) > 0)
        target.Write(buf, 0, bytesRead);
}// end:CopyStream()
'  -------------------------- CreatePackage --------------------------
''' <summary>
'''   Creates a package zip file containing specified
'''   content and resource files.</summary>
Private Shared Sub CreatePackage()
    ' Convert system path and file names to Part URIs. In this example
    ' Dim partUriDocument as Uri /* /Content/Document.xml */ =
    '     PackUriHelper.CreatePartUri(
    '         New Uri("Content\Document.xml", UriKind.Relative))
    ' Dim partUriResource as Uri /* /Resources/Image1.jpg */ =
    '     PackUriHelper.CreatePartUri(
    '         New Uri("Resources\Image1.jpg", UriKind.Relative))
    Dim partUriDocument As Uri = PackUriHelper.CreatePartUri(New Uri(documentPath, UriKind.Relative))
    Dim partUriResource As Uri = PackUriHelper.CreatePartUri(New Uri(resourcePath, UriKind.Relative))

    ' Create the Package
    ' (If the package file already exists, FileMode.Create will
    '  automatically delete it first before creating a new one.
    '  The 'using' statement insures that 'package' is
    '  closed and disposed when it goes out of scope.)
    Using package As Package = Package.Open(packagePath, FileMode.Create)
        ' Add the Document part to the Package
        Dim packagePartDocument As PackagePart = package.CreatePart(partUriDocument, System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Text.Xml)

        ' Copy the data to the Document Part
        Using fileStream As New FileStream(documentPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)
            CopyStream(fileStream, packagePartDocument.GetStream())
        End Using ' end:using(fileStream) - Close and dispose fileStream.

        ' Add a Package Relationship to the Document Part
        package.CreateRelationship(packagePartDocument.Uri, TargetMode.Internal, PackageRelationshipType)

        ' Add a Resource Part to the Package
        Dim packagePartResource As PackagePart = package.CreatePart(partUriResource, System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Image.Jpeg)

        ' Copy the data to the Resource Part
        Using fileStream As New FileStream(resourcePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)
            CopyStream(fileStream, packagePartResource.GetStream())
        End Using ' end:using(fileStream) - Close and dispose fileStream.

        ' Add Relationship from the Document part to the Resource part
        packagePartDocument.CreateRelationship(New Uri("../resources/image1.jpg", UriKind.Relative), TargetMode.Internal, ResourceRelationshipType)

    End Using ' end:using (Package package) - Close and dispose package.

End Sub


'  --------------------------- CopyStream ---------------------------
''' <summary>
'''   Copies data from a source stream to a target stream.</summary>
''' <param name="source">
'''   The source stream to copy from.</param>
''' <param name="target">
'''   The destination stream to copy to.</param>
Private Shared Sub CopyStream(ByVal source As Stream, ByVal target As Stream)
    Const bufSize As Integer = &H1000
    Dim buf(bufSize - 1) As Byte
    Dim bytesRead As Integer = 0
    bytesRead = source.Read(buf, 0, bufSize)
    Do While bytesRead > 0
        target.Write(buf, 0, bytesRead)
        bytesRead = source.Read(buf, 0, bufSize)
    Loop
End Sub

Observações

ZipPackage é o tipo de pacote padrão utilizado pelo Open método.

Este Open método abre o pacote com atributos ReadWrite por defeito, e None (para especificar diferentes atributos, use uma das outras sobrecargas do método Open).

Para informações adicionais, consulte a especificação Open Packaging Conventions (OPC) disponível para download em https://www.ecma-international.org/publications-and-standards/standards/ecma-376/.

Aplica-se a

Open(Stream, FileMode, FileAccess)

Abre um pacote com um dado fluxo de entrada/saída, modo de ficheiro e definição de acesso a ficheiros.

public:
 static System::IO::Packaging::Package ^ Open(System::IO::Stream ^ stream, System::IO::FileMode packageMode, System::IO::FileAccess packageAccess);
public static System.IO.Packaging.Package Open(System.IO.Stream stream, System.IO.FileMode packageMode, System.IO.FileAccess packageAccess);
static member Open : System.IO.Stream * System.IO.FileMode * System.IO.FileAccess -> System.IO.Packaging.Package
Public Shared Function Open (stream As Stream, packageMode As FileMode, packageAccess As FileAccess) As Package

Parâmetros

stream
Stream

O fluxo de E/S onde abrir o pacote.

packageMode
FileMode

O modo de ficheiro para abrir o pacote.

packageAccess
FileAccess

O acesso ao ficheiro para abrir o pacote.

Devoluções

O pacote aberto.

Exceções

stream é null.

O valor de packageMode ou packageAccess não é válido.

O pacote para abrir requer permissão de leitura ou leitura/escrita e o especificado stream é apenas escrita; ou o pacote a abrir requer permissão de escrita ou leitura/escrita e o especificado stream é só leitura.

Observações

ZipPackage é o tipo de pacote padrão utilizado pelo Open método.

Para informações adicionais, consulte a especificação Open Packaging Conventions (OPC) disponível para download em https://www.ecma-international.org/publications-and-standards/standards/ecma-376/.

Aplica-se a

Open(String, FileMode, FileAccess)

Abre um pacote num determinado caminho usando um determinado modo de ficheiro e definição de acesso a ficheiros.

public:
 static System::IO::Packaging::Package ^ Open(System::String ^ path, System::IO::FileMode packageMode, System::IO::FileAccess packageAccess);
public static System.IO.Packaging.Package Open(string path, System.IO.FileMode packageMode, System.IO.FileAccess packageAccess);
static member Open : string * System.IO.FileMode * System.IO.FileAccess -> System.IO.Packaging.Package
Public Shared Function Open (path As String, packageMode As FileMode, packageAccess As FileAccess) As Package

Parâmetros

path
String

O caminho e o nome do ficheiro do pacote.

packageMode
FileMode

O modo de ficheiro para abrir o pacote.

packageAccess
FileAccess

O acesso ao ficheiro para abrir o pacote.

Devoluções

O pacote aberto.

Exceções

path é null.

Valor para packageMode ou packageAccess não é válido.

Exemplos

O exemplo seguinte mostra como abrir e ler um Package que contém PackageRelationship elementos e PackagePart juntamente com dados armazenados.

// Open the Package.
// ('using' statement insures that 'package' is
//  closed and disposed when it goes out of scope.)
using (Package package =
    Package.Open(packagePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
    PackagePart documentPart = null;
    PackagePart resourcePart = null;

    // Get the Package Relationships and look for
    //   the Document part based on the RelationshipType
    Uri uriDocumentTarget = null;
    foreach (PackageRelationship relationship in
        package.GetRelationshipsByType(PackageRelationshipType))
    {
        // Resolve the Relationship Target Uri
        //   so the Document Part can be retrieved.
        uriDocumentTarget = PackUriHelper.ResolvePartUri(
            new Uri("/", UriKind.Relative), relationship.TargetUri);

        // Open the Document Part, write the contents to a file.
        documentPart = package.GetPart(uriDocumentTarget);
        ExtractPart(documentPart, targetDirectory);
    }

    // Get the Document part's Relationships,
    //   and look for required resources.
    Uri uriResourceTarget = null;
    foreach (PackageRelationship relationship in
        documentPart.GetRelationshipsByType(
                                ResourceRelationshipType))
    {
        // Resolve the Relationship Target Uri
        //   so the Resource Part can be retrieved.
        uriResourceTarget = PackUriHelper.ResolvePartUri(
            documentPart.Uri, relationship.TargetUri);

        // Open the Resource Part and write the contents to a file.
        resourcePart = package.GetPart(uriResourceTarget);
        ExtractPart(resourcePart, targetDirectory);
    }
}// end:using(Package package) - Close & dispose package.
' Open the Package.
' ('using' statement insures that 'package' is
'  closed and disposed when it goes out of scope.)
Using package As Package = Package.Open(packagePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)
    Dim documentPart As PackagePart = Nothing
    Dim resourcePart As PackagePart = Nothing

    ' Get the Package Relationships and look for
    '   the Document part based on the RelationshipType
    Dim uriDocumentTarget As Uri = Nothing
    For Each relationship As PackageRelationship In package.GetRelationshipsByType(PackageRelationshipType)
        ' Resolve the Relationship Target Uri
        '   so the Document Part can be retrieved.
        uriDocumentTarget = PackUriHelper.ResolvePartUri(New Uri("/", UriKind.Relative), relationship.TargetUri)

        ' Open the Document Part, write the contents to a file.
        documentPart = package.GetPart(uriDocumentTarget)
        ExtractPart(documentPart, targetDirectory)
    Next relationship

    ' Get the Document part's Relationships,
    '   and look for required resources.
    Dim uriResourceTarget As Uri = Nothing
    For Each relationship As PackageRelationship In documentPart.GetRelationshipsByType(ResourceRelationshipType)
        ' Resolve the Relationship Target Uri
        '   so the Resource Part can be retrieved.
        uriResourceTarget = PackUriHelper.ResolvePartUri(documentPart.Uri, relationship.TargetUri)

        ' Open the Resource Part and write the contents to a file.
        resourcePart = package.GetPart(uriResourceTarget)
        ExtractPart(resourcePart, targetDirectory)
    Next relationship

End Using ' end:using(Package package) - Close & dispose package.

Observações

ZipPackage é o tipo de pacote padrão utilizado pelo Open método.

Este Open método abre o pacote com um atributo predefinido None (para especificar um atributo diferente, use o Open método overload).

Para informações adicionais, consulte a especificação Open Packaging Conventions (OPC) disponível para download em https://www.ecma-international.org/publications-and-standards/standards/ecma-376/.

Aplica-se a

Open(String, FileMode, FileAccess, FileShare)

Abre um pacote num determinado caminho usando um determinado modo de ficheiro, acesso a ficheiros e definição de partilha de ficheiros.

public:
 static System::IO::Packaging::Package ^ Open(System::String ^ path, System::IO::FileMode packageMode, System::IO::FileAccess packageAccess, System::IO::FileShare packageShare);
public static System.IO.Packaging.Package Open(string path, System.IO.FileMode packageMode, System.IO.FileAccess packageAccess, System.IO.FileShare packageShare);
static member Open : string * System.IO.FileMode * System.IO.FileAccess * System.IO.FileShare -> System.IO.Packaging.Package
Public Shared Function Open (path As String, packageMode As FileMode, packageAccess As FileAccess, packageShare As FileShare) As Package

Parâmetros

path
String

O caminho e o nome do ficheiro do pacote.

packageMode
FileMode

O modo de ficheiro para abrir o pacote.

packageAccess
FileAccess

O acesso ao ficheiro para abrir o pacote.

packageShare
FileShare

O modo de partilha de ficheiros para abrir o pacote.

Devoluções

O pacote aberto.

Exceções

path é null.

O valor para packageMode, packageAccess, ou packageShare não é válido.

Exemplos

O exemplo seguinte mostra como criar um novo Package que incorpora PackageRelationship elementos e PackagePart juntamente com dados armazenados.

//  -------------------------- CreatePackage --------------------------
/// <summary>
///   Creates a package zip file containing specified
///   content and resource files.</summary>
private static void CreatePackage()
{
    // Convert system path and file names to Part URIs. In this example
    // Uri partUriDocument /* /Content/Document.xml */ =
    //     PackUriHelper.CreatePartUri(
    //         new Uri("Content\Document.xml", UriKind.Relative));
    // Uri partUriResource /* /Resources/Image1.jpg */ =
    //     PackUriHelper.CreatePartUri(
    //         new Uri("Resources\Image1.jpg", UriKind.Relative));
    Uri partUriDocument = PackUriHelper.CreatePartUri(
                              new Uri(documentPath, UriKind.Relative));
    Uri partUriResource = PackUriHelper.CreatePartUri(
                              new Uri(resourcePath, UriKind.Relative));

    // Create the Package
    // (If the package file already exists, FileMode.Create will
    //  automatically delete it first before creating a new one.
    //  The 'using' statement insures that 'package' is
    //  closed and disposed when it goes out of scope.)
    using (Package package =
        Package.Open(packagePath, FileMode.Create))
    {
        // Add the Document part to the Package
        PackagePart packagePartDocument =
            package.CreatePart(partUriDocument,
                           System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Text.Xml);

        // Copy the data to the Document Part
        using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(
               documentPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
        {
            CopyStream(fileStream, packagePartDocument.GetStream());
        }// end:using(fileStream) - Close and dispose fileStream.

        // Add a Package Relationship to the Document Part
        package.CreateRelationship(packagePartDocument.Uri,
                                   TargetMode.Internal,
                                   PackageRelationshipType);

        // Add a Resource Part to the Package
        PackagePart packagePartResource =
            package.CreatePart(partUriResource,
                           System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Image.Jpeg);

        // Copy the data to the Resource Part
        using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(
               resourcePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
        {
            CopyStream(fileStream, packagePartResource.GetStream());
        }// end:using(fileStream) - Close and dispose fileStream.

        // Add Relationship from the Document part to the Resource part
        packagePartDocument.CreateRelationship(
                                new Uri(@"../resources/image1.jpg",
                                UriKind.Relative),
                                TargetMode.Internal,
                                ResourceRelationshipType);
    }// end:using (Package package) - Close and dispose package.
}// end:CreatePackage()

//  --------------------------- CopyStream ---------------------------
/// <summary>
///   Copies data from a source stream to a target stream.</summary>
/// <param name="source">
///   The source stream to copy from.</param>
/// <param name="target">
///   The destination stream to copy to.</param>
private static void CopyStream(Stream source, Stream target)
{
    const int bufSize = 0x1000;
    byte[] buf = new byte[bufSize];
    int bytesRead = 0;
    while ((bytesRead = source.Read(buf, 0, bufSize)) > 0)
        target.Write(buf, 0, bytesRead);
}// end:CopyStream()
'  -------------------------- CreatePackage --------------------------
''' <summary>
'''   Creates a package zip file containing specified
'''   content and resource files.</summary>
Private Shared Sub CreatePackage()
    ' Convert system path and file names to Part URIs. In this example
    ' Dim partUriDocument as Uri /* /Content/Document.xml */ =
    '     PackUriHelper.CreatePartUri(
    '         New Uri("Content\Document.xml", UriKind.Relative))
    ' Dim partUriResource as Uri /* /Resources/Image1.jpg */ =
    '     PackUriHelper.CreatePartUri(
    '         New Uri("Resources\Image1.jpg", UriKind.Relative))
    Dim partUriDocument As Uri = PackUriHelper.CreatePartUri(New Uri(documentPath, UriKind.Relative))
    Dim partUriResource As Uri = PackUriHelper.CreatePartUri(New Uri(resourcePath, UriKind.Relative))

    ' Create the Package
    ' (If the package file already exists, FileMode.Create will
    '  automatically delete it first before creating a new one.
    '  The 'using' statement insures that 'package' is
    '  closed and disposed when it goes out of scope.)
    Using package As Package = Package.Open(packagePath, FileMode.Create)
        ' Add the Document part to the Package
        Dim packagePartDocument As PackagePart = package.CreatePart(partUriDocument, System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Text.Xml)

        ' Copy the data to the Document Part
        Using fileStream As New FileStream(documentPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)
            CopyStream(fileStream, packagePartDocument.GetStream())
        End Using ' end:using(fileStream) - Close and dispose fileStream.

        ' Add a Package Relationship to the Document Part
        package.CreateRelationship(packagePartDocument.Uri, TargetMode.Internal, PackageRelationshipType)

        ' Add a Resource Part to the Package
        Dim packagePartResource As PackagePart = package.CreatePart(partUriResource, System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Image.Jpeg)

        ' Copy the data to the Resource Part
        Using fileStream As New FileStream(resourcePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)
            CopyStream(fileStream, packagePartResource.GetStream())
        End Using ' end:using(fileStream) - Close and dispose fileStream.

        ' Add Relationship from the Document part to the Resource part
        packagePartDocument.CreateRelationship(New Uri("../resources/image1.jpg", UriKind.Relative), TargetMode.Internal, ResourceRelationshipType)

    End Using ' end:using (Package package) - Close and dispose package.

End Sub


'  --------------------------- CopyStream ---------------------------
''' <summary>
'''   Copies data from a source stream to a target stream.</summary>
''' <param name="source">
'''   The source stream to copy from.</param>
''' <param name="target">
'''   The destination stream to copy to.</param>
Private Shared Sub CopyStream(ByVal source As Stream, ByVal target As Stream)
    Const bufSize As Integer = &H1000
    Dim buf(bufSize - 1) As Byte
    Dim bytesRead As Integer = 0
    bytesRead = source.Read(buf, 0, bufSize)
    Do While bytesRead > 0
        target.Write(buf, 0, bytesRead)
        bytesRead = source.Read(buf, 0, bufSize)
    Loop
End Sub

Observações

ZipPackage é o tipo de pacote padrão utilizado pelo Open método.

Para informações adicionais, consulte a especificação Open Packaging Conventions (OPC) disponível para download em https://www.ecma-international.org/publications-and-standards/standards/ecma-376/.

Aplica-se a