ZipFileExtensions Classe

Definição

public ref class ZipFileExtensions abstract sealed

public static class ZipFileExtensions

type ZipFileExtensions = class

Public Module ZipFileExtensions

Herança

Object

ZipFileExtensions

Exemplos

O exemplo seguinte mostra como criar uma nova entrada num arquivo zip a partir de um ficheiro existente e extrair o conteúdo do arquivo para um diretório.

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Compression;

namespace ConsoleApplication
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string zipPath = @"c:\users\exampleuser\start.zip";
            string extractPath = @"c:\users\exampleuser\extract";
            string newFile = @"c:\users\exampleuser\NewFile.txt";

            using (ZipArchive archive = ZipFile.Open(zipPath, ZipArchiveMode.Update))
            {
                archive.CreateEntryFromFile(newFile, "NewEntry.txt");
                archive.ExtractToDirectory(extractPath);
            }
        }
    }
}

Imports System.IO
Imports System.IO.Compression

Module Module1

    Sub Main()
        Dim zipPath As String = "c:\users\exampleuser\end.zip"
        Dim extractPath As String = "c:\users\exampleuser\extract"
        Dim newFile As String = "c:\users\exampleuser\NewFile.txt"

        Using archive As ZipArchive = ZipFile.Open(zipPath, ZipArchiveMode.Update)
            archive.CreateEntryFromFile(newFile, "NewEntry.txt", CompressionLevel.Fastest)
            archive.ExtractToDirectory(extractPath)
        End Using
    End Sub

End Module

O exemplo seguinte mostra como iterar pelo conteúdo de um arquivo zip e extrair ficheiros que tenham uma extensão .txt.

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Compression;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        string zipPath = @".\result.zip";

        Console.WriteLine("Provide path where to extract the zip file:");
        string extractPath = Console.ReadLine();

        // Normalizes the path.
        extractPath = Path.GetFullPath(extractPath);

        // Ensures that the last character on the extraction path
        // is the directory separator char.
        // Without this, a malicious zip file could try to traverse outside of the expected
        // extraction path.
        if (!extractPath.EndsWith(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar.ToString(), StringComparison.Ordinal))
            extractPath += Path.DirectorySeparatorChar;

        using (ZipArchive archive = ZipFile.OpenRead(zipPath))
        {
            foreach (ZipArchiveEntry entry in archive.Entries)
            {
                if (entry.FullName.EndsWith(".txt", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                {
                    // Gets the full path to ensure that relative segments are removed.
                    string destinationPath = Path.GetFullPath(Path.Combine(extractPath, entry.FullName));

                    // Ordinal match is safest, case-sensitive volumes can be mounted within volumes that
                    // are case-insensitive.
                    if (destinationPath.StartsWith(extractPath, StringComparison.Ordinal))
                        entry.ExtractToFile(destinationPath);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Imports System.IO
Imports System.IO.Compression

Module Module1

    Sub Main()
        Dim zipPath As String = ".\result.zip"

        Console.WriteLine("Provide path where to extract the zip file:")
        Dim extractPath As String = Console.ReadLine()

        ' Normalizes the path.
        extractPath = Path.GetFullPath(extractPath)

        ' Ensures that the last character on the extraction path
        ' is the directory separator char. 
        ' Without this, a malicious zip file could try to traverse outside of the expected
        ' extraction path.
        If Not extractPath.EndsWith(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar.ToString(), StringComparison.Ordinal) Then
            extractPath += Path.DirectorySeparatorChar
        End If

        Using archive As ZipArchive = ZipFile.OpenRead(zipPath)
            For Each entry As ZipArchiveEntry In archive.Entries
                If entry.FullName.EndsWith(".txt", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) Then

                    ' Gets the full path to ensure that relative segments are removed.
                    Dim destinationPath As String = Path.GetFullPath(Path.Combine(extractPath, entry.FullName))
                    
                    ' Ordinal match is safest, case-sensitive volumes can be mounted within volumes that
                    ' are case-insensitive.
                    If destinationPath.StartsWith(extractPath, StringComparison.Ordinal) Then 
                        entry.ExtractToFile(destinationPath)
                    End If

                End If
            Next
        End Using
    End Sub

End Module

Observações

A ZipFileExtensions classe contém apenas métodos estáticos que estendem as ZipArchive classes e ZipArchiveEntry . Não se cria uma instância da ZipFileExtensions classe; em vez disso, utiliza-se estes métodos a partir de instâncias de ZipArchive ou ZipArchiveEntry.

Para usar os métodos de extensão, deve referenciar a System.IO.Compression.FileSystem montagem no seu projeto. A montagem System.IO.Compression.FileSystem não está disponível nas aplicações da Windows 8.x Store. Portanto, as classes ZipFileExtensions e ZipFile (ambas no assembly System.IO.Compression.FileSystem) não estão disponíveis nas aplicações da Windows 8.x Store. Nas aplicações Windows 8.x Store, trabalhas com ficheiros comprimidos usando os métodos em ZipArchive, ZipArchiveEntry, DeflateStream e GZipStream.

A ZipFileExtensions classe contém quatro métodos que se estendem ZipArchive:

• CreateEntryFromFile(ZipArchive, String, String)
• CreateEntryFromFile(ZipArchive, String, String, CompressionLevel)
• ExtractToDirectory(ZipArchive, String)
• ExtractToDirectory(ZipArchive, String, Boolean)

A ZipFileExtensions classe contém dois métodos que se estendem ZipArchiveEntry:

• ExtractToFile(ZipArchiveEntry, String)
• ExtractToFile(ZipArchiveEntry, String, Boolean)