TaskCompletionSource<TResult> 클래스

정의

generic <typename TResult>
public ref class TaskCompletionSource

public class TaskCompletionSource<TResult>

type TaskCompletionSource<'Result> = class

Public Class TaskCompletionSource(Of TResult)

형식 매개 변수

상속

Object

TaskCompletionSource<TResult>

예제

다음 예제에서는 다음을 사용하는 방법을 보여줍니다.TaskCompletionSource<TResult>

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

class TCSDemo
{
    // Demonstrated features:
    // 		TaskCompletionSource ctor()
    // 		TaskCompletionSource.SetResult()
    // 		TaskCompletionSource.SetException()
    //		Task.Result
    // Expected results:
    // 		The attempt to get t1.Result blocks for ~1000ms until tcs1 gets signaled. 15 is printed out.
    // 		The attempt to get t2.Result blocks for ~1000ms until tcs2 gets signaled. An exception is printed out.
    static void Main()
    {
        TaskCompletionSource<int> tcs1 = new TaskCompletionSource<int>();
        Task<int> t1 = tcs1.Task;

        // Start a background task that will complete tcs1.Task
        Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
        {
            Thread.Sleep(1000);
            tcs1.SetResult(15);
        });

        // The attempt to get the result of t1 blocks the current thread until the completion source gets signaled.
        // It should be a wait of ~1000 ms.
        Stopwatch sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
        int result = t1.Result;
        sw.Stop();

        Console.WriteLine("(ElapsedTime={0}): t1.Result={1} (expected 15) ", sw.ElapsedMilliseconds, result);

        // ------------------------------------------------------------------

        // Alternatively, an exception can be manually set on a TaskCompletionSource.Task
        TaskCompletionSource<int> tcs2 = new TaskCompletionSource<int>();
        Task<int> t2 = tcs2.Task;

        // Start a background Task that will complete tcs2.Task with an exception
        Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
        {
            Thread.Sleep(1000);
            tcs2.SetException(new InvalidOperationException("SIMULATED EXCEPTION"));
        });

        // The attempt to get the result of t2 blocks the current thread until the completion source gets signaled with either a result or an exception.
        // In either case it should be a wait of ~1000 ms.
        sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
        try
        {
            result = t2.Result;

            Console.WriteLine("t2.Result succeeded. THIS WAS NOT EXPECTED.");
        }
        catch (AggregateException e)
        {
            Console.Write("(ElapsedTime={0}): ", sw.ElapsedMilliseconds);
            Console.WriteLine("The following exceptions have been thrown by t2.Result: (THIS WAS EXPECTED)");
            for (int j = 0; j < e.InnerExceptions.Count; j++)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("\n-------------------------------------------------\n{0}", e.InnerExceptions[j].ToString());
            }
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Diagnostics
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks

Module TCSDemo
    ' Demonstrated features:
    '   TaskCompletionSource ctor()
    '   TaskCompletionSource.SetResult()
    '   TaskCompletionSource.SetException()
    '   Task.Result
    ' Expected results:
    '   The attempt to get t1.Result blocks for ~1000ms until tcs1 gets signaled. 15 is printed out.
    '   The attempt to get t2.Result blocks for ~1000ms until tcs2 gets signaled. An exception is printed out.

    Private Sub Main()
        Dim tcs1 As New TaskCompletionSource(Of Integer)()
        Dim t1 As Task(Of Integer) = tcs1.Task

        ' Start a background task that will complete tcs1.Task
        Task.Factory.StartNew(Sub()
                                  Thread.Sleep(1000)
                                  tcs1.SetResult(15)
                              End Sub)

        ' The attempt to get the result of t1 blocks the current thread until the completion source gets signaled.
        ' It should be a wait of ~1000 ms.
        Dim sw As Stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew()
        Dim result As Integer = t1.Result
        sw.Stop()

        Console.WriteLine("(ElapsedTime={0}): t1.Result={1} (expected 15) ", sw.ElapsedMilliseconds, result)

        ' ------------------------------------------------------------------

        ' Alternatively, an exception can be manually set on a TaskCompletionSource.Task
        Dim tcs2 As New TaskCompletionSource(Of Integer)()
        Dim t2 As Task(Of Integer) = tcs2.Task

        ' Start a background Task that will complete tcs2.Task with an exception
        Task.Factory.StartNew(Sub()
                                  Thread.Sleep(1000)
                                  tcs2.SetException(New InvalidOperationException("SIMULATED EXCEPTION"))
                              End Sub)

        ' The attempt to get the result of t2 blocks the current thread until the completion source gets signaled with either a result or an exception.
        ' In either case it should be a wait of ~1000 ms.
        sw = Stopwatch.StartNew()
        Try
            result = t2.Result

            Console.WriteLine("t2.Result succeeded. THIS WAS NOT EXPECTED.")
        Catch e As AggregateException
            Console.Write("(ElapsedTime={0}): ", sw.ElapsedMilliseconds)
            Console.WriteLine("The following exceptions have been thrown by t2.Result: (THIS WAS EXPECTED)")
            For j As Integer = 0 To e.InnerExceptions.Count - 1
                Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "-------------------------------------------------" & vbLf & "{0}", e.InnerExceptions(j).ToString())
            Next
        End Try
    End Sub

End Module

설명

대부분의 시나리오에서는 외부 비동기 작업을 나타낼 수 있도록 설정하는 Task<TResult> 것이 유용합니다. TaskCompletionSource<TResult> 는 이 목적을 위해 제공됩니다. 이를 통해 소비자에게 전달될 수 있는 작업을 만들 수 있습니다. 소비자는 태스크 멤버 변수를 처리하는 다른 시나리오와 동일한 방식으로 태스크의 멤버를 사용할 수 있습니다. 그러나 대부분의 작업과 달리 TaskCompletionSource에서 만든 작업의 상태는 TaskCompletionSource의 메서드에 의해 명시적으로 제어됩니다. 이렇게 하면 외부 비동기 작업의 완료가 기본 작업으로 전파될 수 있습니다. 또한 분리를 통해 소비자는 해당 TaskCompletionSource에 액세스하지 않고 상태를 전환할 수 없습니다. 자세한 내용은 .NET 블로그가 있는 병렬 프로그래밍의 항목 <TResult> 항목을 참조하세요.

스레드 보안

모든 멤버 TaskCompletionSource<TResult> 는 스레드로부터 안전하며 여러 스레드에서 동시에 사용할 수 있습니다.

추가 정보

• 다른 비동기 패턴과 함께 TPL 사용
• 방법: 작업에서 EAP 패턴 래핑