HashSet<T>.ExceptWith(IEnumerable<T>) 메서드

정의

네임스페이스:
System.Collections.Generic
어셈블리:
System.Collections.dll, System.Core.dll
어셈블리:
System.Core.dll
어셈블리:
System.Collections.dll
어셈블리:
netstandard.dll

현재 HashSet<T> 개체에서 지정된 컬렉션의 모든 요소를 제거합니다.

public:
 virtual void ExceptWith(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<T> ^ other);
public:
 void ExceptWith(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<T> ^ other);
public void ExceptWith(System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T> other);
abstract member ExceptWith : seq<'T> -> unit
override this.ExceptWith : seq<'T> -> unit
member this.ExceptWith : seq<'T> -> unit
Public Sub ExceptWith (other As IEnumerable(Of T))

매개 변수

other
IEnumerable<T>

개체에서 제거할 항목의 컬렉션입니다 HashSet<T> .

구현

ExceptWith(IEnumerable<T>)

예외

ArgumentNullException

other은 null입니다.

예제

다음 예제에서는 데이터 집합이 겹치는 두 HashSet<T> 개의 컬렉션을 만듭니다. 그런 다음 메서드를 사용하여 더 큰 집합에서 값의 하위 범위를 제거합니다 ExceptWith .

HashSet<int> lowNumbers = new HashSet<int>();
HashSet<int> highNumbers = new HashSet<int>();

for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
{
    lowNumbers.Add(i);
}

for (int i = 3; i < 10; i++)
{
    highNumbers.Add(i);
}

Console.Write("lowNumbers contains {0} elements: ", lowNumbers.Count);
DisplaySet(lowNumbers);

Console.Write("highNumbers contains {0} elements: ", highNumbers.Count);
DisplaySet(highNumbers);

Console.WriteLine("highNumbers ExceptWith lowNumbers...");
highNumbers.ExceptWith(lowNumbers);

Console.Write("highNumbers contains {0} elements: ", highNumbers.Count);
DisplaySet(highNumbers);

void DisplaySet(HashSet<int> set)
{
    Console.Write("{");
    foreach (int i in set)
    {
        Console.Write(" {0}", i);
    }
    Console.WriteLine(" }");
}

/* This example provides output similar to the following:
* lowNumbers contains 6 elements: { 0 1 2 3 4 5 }
* highNumbers contains 7 elements: { 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 }
* highNumbers ExceptWith lowNumbers...
* highNumbers contains 4 elements: { 6 7 8 9 }
*/

let displaySet (set: HashSet<int>) =
    printf "{"

    for i in set do
        printf $" {i}"

    printfn " }"

let lowNumbers = HashSet<int>()
let highNumbers = HashSet<int>()

for i = 0 to 5 do
    lowNumbers.Add i |> ignore

for i = 3 to 9 do
    highNumbers.Add i |> ignore

printf $"lowNumbers contains {lowNumbers.Count} elements: "
displaySet lowNumbers

printf $"highNumbers contains {highNumbers.Count} elements: "
displaySet highNumbers

printfn "highNumbers ExceptWith lowNumbers..."
highNumbers.ExceptWith(lowNumbers)

printf $"highNumbers contains {highNumbers.Count} elements: "
displaySet highNumbers
// This example provides output similar to the following:
//     lowNumbers contains 6 elements: { 0 1 2 3 4 5 }
//     highNumbers contains 7 elements: { 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 }
//     highNumbers ExceptWith lowNumbers...
//     highNumbers contains 4 elements: { 6 7 8 9 }

Shared Sub Main()

    Dim lowNumbers As HashSet(Of Integer) = New HashSet(Of Integer)()
    Dim highNumbers As HashSet(Of Integer) = New HashSet(Of Integer)()

    For i As Integer = 0 To 5
        lowNumbers.Add(i)
    Next i

    For i As Integer = 3 To 9
        highNumbers.Add(i)
    Next i

    Console.Write("lowNumbers contains {0} elements: ", lowNumbers.Count)
    DisplaySet(lowNumbers)

    Console.Write("highNumbers contains {0} elements: ", highNumbers.Count)
    DisplaySet(highNumbers)

    Console.WriteLine("highNumbers ExceptWith lowNumbers...")
    highNumbers.ExceptWith(lowNumbers)

    Console.Write("highNumbers contains {0} elements: ", highNumbers.Count)
    DisplaySet(highNumbers)

End Sub
' This example provides output similar to the following:
' lowNumbers contains 6 elements: { 0 1 2 3 4 5 }
' highNumbers contains 7 elements: { 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 }
' highNumbers ExceptWith lowNumbers...
' highNumbers contains 4 elements: { 6 7 8 9 }

설명

이 ExceptWith 메서드는 수학 집합 빼기와 동일합니다.

이 메서드는 매개 변수의 요소 other 수가 있는 n O(n) 작업입니다.

적용 대상