DefaultMemberAttribute Classe

Définition

public ref class DefaultMemberAttribute sealed : Attribute

[System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Class | System.AttributeTargets.Interface | System.AttributeTargets.Struct)]
public sealed class DefaultMemberAttribute : Attribute

[System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Class | System.AttributeTargets.Interface | System.AttributeTargets.Struct)]
[System.Serializable]
public sealed class DefaultMemberAttribute : Attribute

[System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Class | System.AttributeTargets.Interface | System.AttributeTargets.Struct)]
[System.Serializable]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public sealed class DefaultMemberAttribute : Attribute

[<System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Class | System.AttributeTargets.Interface | System.AttributeTargets.Struct)>]
type DefaultMemberAttribute = class
    inherit Attribute

[<System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Class | System.AttributeTargets.Interface | System.AttributeTargets.Struct)>]
[<System.Serializable>]
type DefaultMemberAttribute = class
    inherit Attribute

[<System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Class | System.AttributeTargets.Interface | System.AttributeTargets.Struct)>]
[<System.Serializable>]
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type DefaultMemberAttribute = class
    inherit Attribute

Public NotInheritable Class DefaultMemberAttribute
Inherits Attribute

Héritage

Object

Attribute

DefaultMemberAttribute

Attributs

AttributeUsageAttribute SerializableAttribute ComVisibleAttribute

Exemples

L’exemple suivant utilise l’attribut DefaultMemberAttribute pour rendre la Age propriété membre par défaut de la MyClass classe.

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.IO;

[DefaultMemberAttribute("Age")]
public class MyClass
{
    public void Name(String s) {}
    public int Age
    {
        get
        {
            return 20;
        }
    }
    public static void Main()
    {
        try
        {
            Type  myType = typeof(MyClass);
            MemberInfo[] memberInfoArray = myType.GetDefaultMembers();
            if (memberInfoArray.Length > 0)
            {
                foreach(MemberInfo memberInfoObj in memberInfoArray)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("The default member name is: " + memberInfoObj.ToString());
                }
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("No default members are available.");
            }
        }
        catch(InvalidOperationException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("InvalidOperationException: " + e.Message);
        }
        catch(IOException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("IOException: " + e.Message);
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + e.Message);
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.IO

<DefaultMemberAttribute("Age")> Public Class [MyClass]

    Public Sub Name(ByVal s As String)
    End Sub

    Public ReadOnly Property Age() As Integer
        Get
            Return 20
        End Get
    End Property

    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Try
            Dim myType As Type = GetType([MyClass])
            Dim memberInfoArray As MemberInfo() = myType.GetDefaultMembers()
            If memberInfoArray.Length > 0 Then
                Dim memberInfoObj As MemberInfo
                For Each memberInfoObj In memberInfoArray
                    Console.WriteLine("The default member name is: " + memberInfoObj.ToString())
                Next memberInfoObj
            Else
                Console.WriteLine("No default members are available.")
            End If
        Catch e As InvalidOperationException
            Console.WriteLine("InvalidOperationException: " + e.Message)
        Catch e As IOException
            Console.WriteLine("IOException: " + e.Message)
        Catch e As Exception
            Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + e.Message)
        End Try
    End Sub
End Class

Remarques

Une propriété est importée en tant qu’indexeur (propriété indexée par défaut dans Visual Basic) si la propriété a des arguments et si le nom de la propriété ou l’un de ses accesseurs correspond au nom spécifié par l'DefaultMemberAttribute. Si le DefaultMemberAttribute type conteneur n’est pas présent, le type n’a pas d’indexeur. Le compilateur C# émet le DefaultMemberAttribute type contenant un indexeur. En C#, il s’agit d’une erreur d’attribuer manuellement un type avec le DefaultMemberAttribute type si le type déclare également un indexeur.